Weti ongororo: mhando uye nzira nekunhonga

Chokwadi, vakawanda vedu vakapfuura weti dzimwe nguva muupenyu hwavo. Pashure pezvose, kunyange mwana anoziva kuti migumisiro yokudzidza rubatsiro kuziva zvimwe zvirwere kana kuti kudzora avo ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, weti chiri "mudziyo" zvakakosha kuti kurapwa chirwere utano hwevanhu.

Zvisinei, mashoko akawana kubva kuongorora kungaenderana nzira wokuunganidza zvinhu. Ndezvipi weti nemiedzo uye dzavo unhu zvivepo, tichakurukura munyaya ino. Uyezve, tsvaka kuti zvakanaka kuunganidza uye anofambisa mashoko yokutsvakurudza.

Sei izvi zvaitwa?

Chekutanga ngationei kutsanangura zvaunoda kuzotora weti yokuenzanisira kuna murabhoritari:

• Kuongorora zvirwere kana Urinary turakiti zvirwere. Zviratidzo muchiitiko ichi kunogona zvakasiyana chaizvo: chakaipa munhuwi weti, marwadzo panguva weti, ropa netsvina, parutivi marwadzo, uye vamwe.
• Kuongorora mamiriro zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga, itsvo mabwe, Urinary turakiti zvirwere, BP uye vamwe itsvo uye chiropa.
• Nokuti nguva kuongororwa panyama chiri kudzidzisa weti bvunzo, izvo anosarudza Mhando nachiremba.

How kugadzirira?

• Usati kupfuura munhu weti yokuenzanisira, haufaniri kudya zvokudya anogona rive razvo. Kureva, blackberries, beets, rhubarb uye nevamwe.
• Usapedza kunowedzera kudzidziswa risati kudzidza.
• Nokuti vakadzi zvakakosha kutaurira chiremba wako pamusoro kumwedzi zvinogara. Kana zvakakodzera, nyanzvi achava kumbomira kwemazuva mashomanana urinalysis. Types uye nzira vachiitisa chidzidzo yakadaro anogadzwa nomumwe.
• chiremba wako kubata vanogona kubvunza imi murege kanguva mapiritsi anokanganisa ruvara weti (kazhinji B mavhitamini, "Rifampicin" uye "Phenytoin").
• Kana uri kutora diuretics, iva nechokwadi kuudza chiremba wako. Nekuti vanogona yekudyidzana kukanganisa migumisiro pakutsvakurudza.

Zvino nyatsoverenga sei kudzidzisa weti bvunzo, ndedzipi mhando uye nzira muunganidzwa.

Express Test

Nzira inoita kuongorora weti yenyu akurumidze bvunzo. Zvinonzi kuitwa mukati yechinangwa chawakaronga kuongorora (muhofisi yemhuri chiremba kana kubvuma kuchipatara), kana pamusoro vasabatwa wevarwere abdominal kurwadziwa, dumbu kana shure. Kuongorora yakadaro achishandisa chaiwo micheka neminda duku yechitema, izvo zvinofanira achinyatsotaurira mudziyo masekonzi mashoma. Chiremba akabva rinofananidza Ruvara weti kubva minda ruvara uye aone zvauri. Chete nyanzvi anogona kusarudza mvura wevasungwa chinoratidza zvokutsauka wayo kubva kwose kwose.

Vakaperekedza bvunzo kuchakubatsira kuziva zvinotevera matambudziko:

• yakakwirira mapuroteni pamwero kuti anova chiratidzo nephritis (renal kuzvimba);
• kuonekwa kuti shuga iri weti ketone uye - chiratidzo mukuru yomuropa;
• leukocytes uye nitrites zvinoratidza nezve noutachiona.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ongororo iyi haisi yechokwadi nguva dzose, saka zvakanaka kuti aedze murabhoritari.

Clinical (general) tsvakurudzo

Izvi mhando Kuongororwa chikamu tichiita bvunzo kuitwa kana vasati vapinda muchipatara. Zvikurukuru, rinoshandiswa kuwana chikonzero chiropa zvirwere, itsvo, Urinary turakiti chirwere uye nekudeura ropa ari Urinary ino. It rinogona kushandiswa ritsigire mugumisiro kukodzera nokukurumidza bvunzo. Full ongororo iri kuitwa murabhoritari, kazhinji muna 3 nhanho:

1. Kunyatsoongorora ruvara uye mumisasa kuti weti (chitarisiko).
2. Makemikari anoumba nemvura, iro unotora mamwe nemiedzo inoverengeka kuti ph, mapuroteni, shuga, ketones, ropa, bilirubin, nitrite, urobilinogen uye leukocyte esterase.
3. Nyanzvi chirwere zvokuzvivaraidza weti nemiedzo nokuti utachiona nemaikorosikopu.

Zvakabuda zvidzidzo izvi kubatsira kuziva zvinotevera nyaya:

• BP remafuta akawandisa;
• kuziva miedzo Urinary anowisira kuchaita anoratidza kukura renal chirwere;
• Uyezve, quantitative kuongorora weti kunogona kuitwa kubatsira rokuongorora munhu muzvizhinji nezvevamwe zvirwere zvakadai kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvinetso, kenza dundira, osteoporosis uye porphyria (boka zvirwere zvinokonzerwa kukanganisika kwemakemikari).

Kana chiremba asina kuzivikanwa muna chiremba kudzidza chero zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa, zvino inokurudzirwa murwere kwakadaro inoongorora weti kuti chirwere: Nechiporenko ongororo uye Zimnitskiy ongororo.

Analysis ne nechyporenko

Izvi murabhoritari nemiedzo yaiitwa kuona zviri muna 1 ml weti chena masero eropa, masero matsvuku eropa uye humburumbira, kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu Urinary turakiti neitsvo. Izvi rworudzi ongororo iri nachiremba zvinotevera zvairatidza:

• Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa hematuria (ropa iri weti);
• vachiongorora kurapwa efficacy;
• chakavanzika kuzvimba mu itsvo Urinary turakiti.

Analysis ne Nechiporenko rinotaura, pane dzimwe mhando weti nemiedzo. How kuunganidza mashoko, funga zvinotevera:

• Evha anofanira kusanwa doro, michero uye miriwo, izvo kushandura ruvara weti;
• kuunganidza vanofanira kutenga utsanana nzira;
• akagadzirira ari mudziyo yakachena uye pakaoma kuti akaunganidzawo hapana kupfuura 20-30 Rine mamiririta mangwanani weti;
• kuunza murabhoritari zvakakodzera kuti 2 kwemaawa.

Normal tsika:

• leukocytes - 2000 muna 1 ml weti;
• erythrocytes - 1000;
• sepombi - 20.

Urinalysis nokuti Zimnitskiy

Izvi mhando tsvakurudzo yakasiyana nedzimwe. Zvinobatsira kuongorora mamiriro itsvo uye kuziva vachiri Danho kukundikana zvomukati, uyewo kutevera simba pamusoro chirwere.

Zvairatidza hworudzi urwu kudzidza:

• chisingaperi glomerulonephritis;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• zviratidzo renal kukundikana;
• vane chirwere cheBP mwoyo chirwere;
• chisingaperi pyelonephritis (itsvo kuzvimba).

Chokwadi, weti nemiedzo, mifananidzo, muunganidzwa nzira kumbosiyana mumwe chirwere. Nekunhonga zvinhu yokutsvakurudza musi Zimnitskiy vanofanira kunyatsoongorora chaizvo. Unofanira kugadzirira zvirongo zvakachena masere uye ose chiratidzo weti nhamba (1, 2, 3 uye zvichingodaro). Unofanira kutanga kuunganidza pa 6,00 am uye ipapo ose maawa matatu. Yeuka kuti kudururira weti mugaba riri zvachose wairambidza. Asati akatakura kuna murabhoritari akaisa midziyo mufiriji. Edza izvi zuva kuramba zvarakanga rudzi uye kudya. Usakanganwa pamusoro utsanana miitiro, saka kuti makate havana mabhakitiriya anokuvadza uye utachiona.

Results of yokudzidza yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa:

• rutapudzo of hama arambe achirema kuti weti pa kushumira (pazasi 1020 g / l) inoratidza renal uye mwoyo nokukundikana exacerbation pyelonephritis;
• yakakwirira arambe achirema (anopfuura 1035 g / L) kunogona kuitika nokukurumidza disintegration masero matsvuku eropa, chirwere kana rikwanise glomerulonephritis uye chirwere cheshuga.

Analysis kubudikidza Kakovskomu-Addis. Amburzhe nzira

Unowanzoonekwa akaita mhando weti chakadaro vana, nokuti nyore kushandisa kunyange vana anosvika 3 years. Ipa varwere kana Detective abnormalities ari mukuru bvunzo kana pane fungidziro pamusoro chitarisiko itsvo uye Urinary turakiti zvirwere, uyewo hwakadzama kudzora aibuda kare chirwere chirwere.

Research zvabuda anobatsira kuziva panowanikwa kuzvimba (cystitis, pyelonephritis uye glomerulonephritis), uye kudzorwa kushanda itsvo Urinary turakiti.

Unganidzai mashoko kuti ongororo ne nzira mbiri:

• kwemaawa 12;
• masikati.

Chii mbeu?

Chiizve chinonzi weti bvunzo? Types nokutsvakurudza nzira zvinokurukurwa zvizere munyaya ino. Kudyara rinoitwa kuti aone kana paine utachiona kana mabhakitiriya anokuvadza, uyewo kuona maonero avo.

Murabhoritari chirongo Vakaisa weti mugaba. Zvadaro, rimwe duku ndiro rine kukura svikiro kuti zvigare anoiswa mukati mharidzo uye zvakasimba chisimbiso. Next, akaisa mugaba mune mazai chenguva duku nokuda 2 kwemazuva. Kana weti iri, notumwe kana utachiona, vachava kukura yekudyidzana panguva ino.

Kana chidzidzo tupukanana akawanikwa, murwere kuziva mhando inorwisa mabhakitiriya vaifanira varwise navo.

Urinalysis nokuti Sulkovichu

Izvi mhando tsvakurudzo rinoshandiswa senzira rinovharidzira bvunzo kuti mangwanani zvokuongorora nezvokushanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere uye calcium yakawanda muviri zvirwere. For zvabuda neyakarurama, vanachiremba vanoti kuongorora kudya dheri uye nyama zvigadzirwa, michero uye miriwo, uye kunwa tii uye kofi. Edza kusanganisira vari kudya chete zviyo, yakabikwa nemvura.

Asati vaiunganidza weti kutevera mazano aya:

• Handisi kudya kwemaawa 8, vana - maawa 6;
• kutevera utsanana dzepabonde nhengo, saka kuti weti yokuenzanisira haana kuwana utachiona;
• zvinhu zvinofanira unganidzwa kuva chena mugaba uye vakaendeswa kuchipatara.

Under Murabhoritari mamiriro, nyanzvi wedzera mu weti reagent Sulkovicha, izvo zvichakubatsira huwandu calcium bilirubin.

ongororo daily

bvunzo Uyu kuunganidza weti masikati vari zvinotevera kuti:

• mharidzo yokutanga harishandiswi pashure uchimuka, asi voiding nguva ikoko;
• pashure ose Donhwe mashoko inounganidzwa ari muchirongo;
• kana mukati maawa 24 iwe urinate, unofanira kuva chiremba kutora chaiyo mudziyo, iyo akatotanga vakaisa pfuma kuitira kudzivirira kukura mabhakitiriya, ugodira mariri ose aunganidzwa mvura;
• apo nekunhonga chirongo chitoro mufiriji.

Diagnostics dzinoratidza nhamba yemabhuku zvimwe zvinhu (zvakadai mapuroteni, mahormone, munyu, uye dzimwe metabolites) yabudiswa. Kana vanamazvikokota inowanikwa weti creatinine metabolic zvishoma, saka pane fungidziro kuti shoma itsvo utano. High mapuroteni yomuropa zvinogona kukonzerwa mwoyo kukundikana, chirwere cheshuga, Urinary turakiti utachiona, cheitsvo. Vamwe kwemakemikari anobudiswa Zvirwere kuwedzera uwandu hormone dzavo metabolic zvigadzirwa mu weti.

Pregnancy bvunzo

Chokwadi, marudzi awa mufambiro weti nemiedzo kuvakadzi. Kana wako kumwedzi haisi atanga, achishandisa nemiedzo zvinoita kuti aone kana muri pamuviri. Vazhinji zvidzidzo anogona kuona ichi chegumi zuva pamuviri. Zvisinei, havasi yakavimbika nguva dzose. Buy miedzo inogona chero chemishonga.

Muperekedzei kwemarudzi aya Analyses ose weti panguva pamuviri, kazhinji mangwanani, pashure uchimuka. mirayiridzo inogona kuwanikwa pasuru Gwaro. Pashure weti unganidza shoma weti mangwanani uye kudzikisa mudziyo wake bvunzo chimuti kwenguva masekonzi mashoma. Mushure memaminitsi mashanu, iye achakuzivisai pamuviri kana kwete.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti bvunzo zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuva venhema. Izvi zvinoitika muna zviitiko apo mukadzi akabata nayo zvakare mangwanani, tora zvinodhaka chaizvo kana kunwa mvura yakawandisa pamberi bvunzo. chiremba chete vachakuudza kuti chokwadi kuti imi muri pamuviri kana kwete.

Mhando weti muvana

Vanachiremba vanogona, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana kunan'anura mwana urinalysis. Kazhinji, chinangwa ichi chokudzivirira, panowanikwa abnormalities vari urinalysis kana kudzora akaita dzakaonekwa chirwere.

Funga Mhando mikuru weti muvana:

• General (kunotoda) weti.
• Test Nechiporenko.
• Analysis kubudikidza Zimnitskiy.
• Chirwere pamusoro Kakovskomu-Addis.
• Amburzhe chidobi.
• Mharidzo Sulkovicha.
• Bacteriological weti tsika.
• Mharidzo Reberga.

Mhando weti panguva pamuviri

Kubvira ipapo, sezvo mukadzi ane pamuviri rakanyoreswa kuti gayinakorojisiti, kuti ya gestation kuti varumbidze zvakaitika urinalysis. Kana kuonekwa chero abnormality muna chiremba kudzidza mazano kubata weti kuti Nechiporenko kana Zimnitskiy uye bacteriological miedzo kuziva zvirwere.

kuongorora kwakadaro kuchabatsira nyanzvi kuongorora mamiriro dundira, kuziva chirwere cheitsvo, kuti kwaita chirwere cheshuga uye gestational chirwere cheshuga, chinogona kuva panguva rechimakumi maviri vhiki akazvitakura. High kwevari puroteni zvinoratidza kuzvimba Urinary turakiti. Yakakwirira kwevari ketones zvinoratidza kuti muviri mumwe mukadzi ari tasara tisina mvura. Kuzvibata vakadzi vane pamuviri haina inokurudzirwa urinalysis. Zviito All zvinofanira kukurukurwa nachiremba wako.

mhedziso

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kugumisa:

• weti pachisara mhando uye nzira muunganidzwa akasiyana zvachose, uye yaifanira chete pamusoro chiremba dzokurumbidza;
• tsvakurudzo unogona kuita pachako, akadai akurumidze bvunzo uye nhumbu;
• mamwe marudzi Diagnostics rinoitwa chete murabhoritari kuziva chero abnormalities;
• kuderedza mikana kwemabhakitiriya kusvibiswa weti, vanotevera utsanana.