Vitaly Ginzburg: Biography, nyanzvi basa

Vitaly Ginzburg - nyika yakakurumbira Soviet uye Russian yokungotaura yefizikisi uye muzvinafundo, academician uye chiremba sciences physico-akarongeka. Muna 2003 akagamuchira Nobel Prize. Uye muna 1950, muna pamwe chete yakakurumbira Landau masayendisiti akasika munhu phenomenological dzidziso superconductivity.

udiki

Vitaly Ginzburg akaberekwa muna 1916 mumhuri Moscow injiniya uye chiremba Lazar Ginzburg Avgusty Ginzburg. Mumakore mana asara pasina mai sezvo iye akafa sefivha. Mushure yakadaro zvinotyisa kurasikirwa nokuda zvokurera nembudzana akatora hanzvadzi yechiduku Augusta - Rose.

Akapedza ake muduku pamba, kugamuchira dzidzo musha. pezvakaitwa All zvinodzorwa uye budiriro baba Vitali. Muna 1927 takatamira kirasi yechina-gore nomwe mukuru chikoro chesekondari. Pashure wake kudzidza muna 1931, akapinda chikoro womufekitari.

Uyezve upenyu nesayenzi

Muna 1938 iye kudzidza zvidzidzo zvake paUniversity of Moscow, apo mudzidzi muduku vainyatsoongorora sayenzi muviri uye akarongeka, pashure akapinda Moscow State University chikoro, apo akatanga basa rake muna yokungotaura wefizikisi.

Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich (ane Biography chinorondedzerwa zvakadzama munyaya ino) zvayo mabasa kwesayenzi akateerera zvikuru dzidziso superfluidity uye superconductivity. Uye muna 1950, pamwe chete yakakurumbira yefizikisi Landau zvinganaka Pfungwa superconductivity.

It anokwanisawo kugadzirisa matambudziko inokosha kwazvo quantum electrodynamics. Munguva yehondo akaita zvose kugadzirisa dambudziko kwokudzivirira mamiriro. Muna 1940 iye akaisa mberi dzidziso superluminal mwaranzi mu crystals. Kusimba njere uye akachenjera murume akanga Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich.

The Nobel Prize

Muna 2003, yakakurumbira musayendisiti akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize muna wefizikisi, pamwe A. Abrikosov uye E. Leggett. Ginzburg-Landau dzidziso akabvumira chidzore zvimwe thermodynamic noukama uye akapa tsanangudzo kuti maitiro ane superconductor ari remagineti. Vitaly Ginzburg, uyo kutanga kuzivikanwa kunokosha basa wegamma uye X-ray zvenyeredzi.

Aiziva kare ariko redhiyo mafungu, iro rinowanikwa rokunze dziri zuva denderedzwa rechiedza. Iye zvinganaka nzira kusora nzvimbo yakapoteredza zuva uchishandisa redhiyo chaiyo.

Maererano Ginzburg-Landau pfungwa, mashoko Erekitironi gasi ari superconductor - munhu superfluid mvura inoyerera pautanda hwaro pasina zviratidzo kurwisa yakaderera chaizvo tembiricha.

Uyezve, iye akapiwa dzakawanda mibayiro, mibayiro pamwe Medals kwete Soviet uye Russian scale, asiwo nyika.

zvitendero Religious

Vitaly Ginzburg aiva kuna Mwari, nei kuramba kuvapo kwaMwari. Nokuti iye, ruzivo zvose kwakavakirwa chete nesayenzi, uchapupu uye Kuongorora kuedza.

Kutenda Religious kunorevawo kuvapo zvishamiso, izvo kwete zvinoda kutsanangurwa kubva esayenzi maonero. Astrology nyanzvi sechinhu Yesayenzi, uye zvenyeredzi - zviri chete mafaro uye varaidzo. Averenga mumagazini venyeredzi durumu, munhu anogona kushandisa rinomiririrwa pariri uye kukanganisa upenyu hwavo. Yefizikisi tenda kuti munhu akadzidza vaisazotenda muna Mwari, sezvo uchapupu ivepo haina zvakaratidza. Izvi zvinoshandawo utsvene mabhuku vari munhoroondo sezvivako.

Vitali aipikisa kudzidzisa vana muzvikoro nyaya dzechitendero. Ainzwa chakaipisisa chakajairika, sezvo ari pachikoro akauya vapristi vana kuverenga ndima dzeBhaibheri. Vana dzidzo anofanira kuedza kukura pfungwa uye mafungiro akaoma.

mabasa Major

Ginzburg Vitaly, vane zvipo yave kunokosha sayenzi yevanhu, ndiye muvambi mazana mana nyaya uye mabhuku gumi pamusoro hwetsanangudzo wefizikisi uye zvenyeredzi. Muna 1940 iye akaisa mberi Pfungwa nemwaranzi mu crystals. Makore matanhatu gare gare, pamwe J. Frank akazogadzira dzidziso kuchinja mwaranzi, izvo ndepana pamuganhu dzakasiyana runyararo maviri chete PARTICIPLE.

Muna 1950, pamwe chete Landau aiva munyori dzidziso Semi-phenomenological superconductivity. Uye muna 1958, iye akasika dzidziso superfluidity pamwe L. Pitaevskii.

Outdoor mabasa

Ginzburg Vitaly, ane Biography fascinates vaverengi kunyange afa wefizikisi, anotaura kuti musayendisiti akatungamirira chinoshingaira munzanga upenyu. Muna 1955 iye akasaina "tsamba mazana matatu", uye gore papera - chikumbiro kunangana nemidziyo yomurayiro kutsvaka "Anti-Soviet kugadzikana uye anoparadzirwa." Aiva nhengo Commission, pamusoro muboka revatungamiriri, uye akanga ari mupepeti yemagazini anoverengeka yesayenzi. An murume akadzidza, akafunga kwaiye akadzidza zvakanaka pachikoro chose kwakarongwa, akadzidzisa muzvikoro yechipiri. Imhaka vanhu ava uye akanyora nyaya vachitungamirirwa wefizikisi.

zvimwe zviitiko

Ginzburg Vitaly (dzinonakidza chokwadi kutsanangura upenyu woga musayendisiti) yave akaroora kaviri. nguva wokutanga kudzidza Moscow State University Olga suede, uye wechipiri - ane experimental yefizikisi Nina Ermakova. Ndaiva mwanasikana kumuchato wake wokutanga uye vaviri vaiti.

Worusere vafa October 2009 ava nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu okuberekwa, moyo kukundikana. Iye akasiya nomupiro chaizvo chavanhu. Vitaly Ginzburg haana chete kunoshamisa yokungotaura yefizikisi, asiwo zvinoshamisa munhu. Akavigwa muMoscow panguva Novodevichy kumakuva.