Varwi veRussia nefilosofi yavo

Mhirizhonga yeRussia inonyanya kuzivikanwa nhasi pakati pevahedheni vanoona, kunyanya pakati pehafu yavo yakasimba. Mune zvinyorwa zvemafirimu, izwi iri nderimwe maitiro ayo mabasa anokosha kupfuura ose ndekurwa kweHome Hero akanaka - aichimbova wemauto (avo vaishanda mune imwe chikwata) kana kuti aimbova mapurisa - ane uipi hwepasi rose kana hwemukati, muduku, asi akaenzana uye ane utsinye uye asingadi. Basa rehurukuro iyi nderokuongorora kana vese vekuRussia varwi vakanakisisa vanofananidza mhando dzekare.

Maererano nechirongwa, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anowedzera kuitira kuti sangano risakwanisi kuchengetedza zvido zvaro uye nehutano hwakanaka. Iye, sekutonga, ane zvigadziro izvo zvakakosha uye unyanzvi hwemuviri, izvo vamiririri vemutemo vanoshaya. Mumufirimu, mutemo wepakati nguva dzose une mubatsiri, uyo anoshumira sechienzanisiro, mamiriro ekuratidza kuti hero yacho inoshamisa.

Kune rumwe rutivi rwakatarisana kune nguva dzose antipode, iyo ine unhu hweunhu hwega nehutano hwakanaka. Pakutanga, hero iyo naively inotarisira kutaurirana nemuvengi, saka anotambura kukunda kwechidiki. Asi, nekukurumidza kuwana chimbo chakanakisisa, sarudzo uye mazano ekurwa, chimiro chakanaka chemauto anosungwa (kashoma) kana kuuraya (kakawanda kupfuura kwete) vose avo vanotyisidzira hupenyu hwaHero iye pachavo kana vaanoda. Izvi zvinowanzotora zvipfeko izvo zvinowanzova nhengo dzemafia, avo vari magandanga, vatongi vane uori, vanotora uye vamwe vamiririri venyika yezvakaipa.

Pakarepo apo Hero inogadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, zviremera zvinodzoka uye izvo zvakambogadziriswa kwezvinhu uye mutemo weMutemo unotonga, uye kuurayiwa kunoitwa nemunhu kunoratidzwa sekudzivirirwa kusamanikidzwa.

Munyori anoona zvepamusoro pechitendero cheSoviet film ye 1970 "White Sun yeDesheni" semuenzaniso wakanakisisa unosimudzira varwi veRussia kuti vasakwanisa kusvika. Munzvimbo yekuita, ndezvekuti "kumabvazuva", kana kuti "mhepo yakadziva kumadokero", kureva, firimu rekudaidzira, iro rinoitwa muEast (East English).

Maererano nejeri, izvi hazvina mubvunzo kufadza. Zvakanaka, zvipire iwe pachako, Fyodor Sukhov, iye munhu mukuru, ndiye aimbova Red Army murume. Anodzoka kubva kuTurkestan mberi pamberi perenje achienda kuRussia kumhando yake Katerina Matveyevna. Maererano nenyaya yacho, Fyodor Sukhov neshamwari dzake (Petruha, Said naVereshchagin) vanodzivirira imwe nharaunda (vakadzi vasere vasingazivikanwi vakasununguka veEast) kubva muchikwata uye mutungamiri wavo, mumwe murume nemutongi-Abdullah, uyo, maererano nehutsika hwekare, aifanira kuvauraya vose. Panguva ino, mumiriri wezviremera zvakakodzera, mutungamiri Rakhimov, akatungamira musasa wose wakaputika murenje kuti atsvake Abdullah neboka iri iro.

Fedor ane shamwari-wechiduku Petrukh musoja kubva kumusasa weRakhimov, uyo asina ruzivo anowedzera uye anovhenekera zviito zvepamusoro mune zvesayenzi zvemauto Sukhov (akatora zvombo, akawana dynamite uye akachera bhobho refu). Antipode (Abdullah) akaurayiwa, vakadzi vanoponeswa. Pano panguva ino Rakhimov anodzoka nechisimba chake, uye Sukhov anokwanisa kutengesa pedo zvose zvaanopomerwa (Gyulchatai, Petruha naVereshchagin vakafa) uye vanoenderera mberi nenzira yakarongwa.

Sezvaunogona kuona, firimu yaVladimir Motyl inofadza. Russian, kana kuti panzvimbo iyo, Soviet, zvakakwana kufanana nefilosofi yefirimu-action classic yeCartesian type. Vanhu vakawanda vave vachibva vatadza kuisa muzvinyorwa. Mumakore gumi nematanhatu, varwi veRussia vakazadzirwa neimwezve yakakurumbira, maererano netsika, tepi "Pirates yeTwentieth Century."

Zvingava zvakanaka kuti varwi ve2013, Russian kana kune dzimwe nyika, vakwanise kukunda tsitsi imwechete yevateereri sevakuru vekare veSoviet classic.