Vanotama muGermany: Life pashure kutamira

Kwete kuserera hurukuro pamusoro exacerbation yedambudziko muEurope mupoteri, European Commission akaziva zvakakura kubvira Second World War. Panguva iyoyowo, Germany anonzi mamiriro European Union, uyo akatora brunt ari "vapoteri mafungu."

Maererano German Ministry of Interior, last gore nyika anodzivirira zvinopfuura miriyoni vanotama - vanhu kutsvaga hupoteri. Zviri kaviri kupfuura muzvirevo gore. The UN akadana zvisingagamuchirwi mamiriro ezvinhu apo huru kuedza negashiro vanotama ari kuita zvimwe nyika. Chii ezvinhu vanotama muGermany muna 2016?

Sei Vari pano kutsvaka?

Germany kuti vanotama - kumwe chinodiwa nyika. German Interior Ministry yakafungidzira kuti gore rapera nyika vakanyorwa vanenge mamiriyoni 1,1 vapoteri. Izvi, rinokosha inoumbwa vaSiria (428.5 zviuru. People).

Chinonyanya kukwezva ndivo mukuru upfumi pamwero wenyika uye mwero evanhu inopikira, iyo ichapa vashandi Germany.

Kubva munhoroondo mubvunzo

The Musoro "Germany: vanotama" rine zvakadzika nhoroondo uye zvoupfumi midzi. The upfumi German kubvira post-hondo tiguu asingakwanisi kuita pasina vashandi pamutemo. The nyika inoda vechibharo uye "jaya ropa". Chikonzero ndechokuti pamberi wevanotungamirira dambudziko uye zviratidzo pachena nokukwegura.

Country pamwe inodzorwa immigration

Vazhinji pamutemo vashandi '50s vari kumusha South uye kuSoutheast Europe, asi vazhinji vakaramba kuGermany, zvichiita kuti "vashandi pamutemo munyika" yava nyika ine mitemo immigration.

Mune 80s muGermany chete tichiregeredza vokuTurkey uye vokuGermany, pashure pokuwa utongi achibva yaimbova Soviet Union, Poland uye Romania, mugove paminiti capita mubvakure vemo vakapfuura chokupika mubvakure nyika: USA, Canada uye Australia.

MuGermany, kusvikira 2015, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 7 vashandi, rinomiririra vanenge 9% vemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamiriyoni 1,5 vatorwa makapiwa vagari, uye vamwe mamiriyoni 4.5 misha. Zvakaratidza kuti umwe muna vanhu vatanhatu muGermany kana akatamira pano rinobva pamutemo mhuri.

Vanotama muGermany: Life pashure kutamira

Kunyanya vashandi pamutemo dzinoshandiswa sezvo vasina unyanzvi basa, sezvo Germany okupedzisira vakanga basa zvikurukuru nokuda nyore basa. Vamwe anoshandiswa sezvo vashandi unyanzvi, uye vashoma chete vanokwanisa kuwana basa, anogovera nokuti vachiri dzakakwirira unyanzvi. Maererano zvidzidzo, mhuri German vatama hakusi nyore kuvandudza mari nechinzvimbo kana vanokwira chinzvimbo chakakwirira.

Achiri panyaya kusangana vevanhu mumakumi emakore achangopfuura kwave kune vamwe mberi: The mutemo inosuma anoitwa ari pakuunganidza German mugari, akatonyanya nyanyisa vokukurukura pakati vatsva uye zvemo vanhu, kuvandudza zvakanaka omumwe runodiwa dzemadzinza uye netsika siyana. Mutemo mutsva ari immigration kokutanga akagovera yakafara repamutemo framework wedare zvose zvinobatanidzwa immigration itsika.

kodzero vanotama

Vanotama vanogara kuGermany pamurayiro kuitika:

• kutanga 3 months (iyi anonzi chikumbiro), vapoteri Anopiwa rusununguko pokugara, zvokudya, zvokupfeka uye mishonga;
• paradzanisa nyaya anopa issuance kuti "mari muhomwe", vachibvumira kufukidza pachedu zvinodiwa (pamwedzi 143 euros pamunhu);
• pashure nokubudiswa Distributors vagamuchiri vanotama muGermany nhasi euros anenge 287-359 pamwedzi, mukuwedzera, vakaisa 84 Euro vana anosvika 6 makore;
• Vapoteri vanekodzero kugamuchira munzanga pokugara, vakabhadhara nezviremera German.

On zveupfumi matambudziko

The sangano pamwero womuchato, izvo yaunganidzwa vanotama muGermany - zvisiri nyore. Kugamuchirwa uye kudyidzana pakati vakawanda vapoteri yakadaro chihombe zvoupfumi uye magariro matambudziko. The nyika inoda nouchapupu mubhizimisi iri dzidzo, kudzidziswa, chisikwa mabasa matsva, izvo zvaizobatsira kukurira matambudziko ramangwana. Tinodawo kutengeka pokugara, uye anobudirira kwezvivako.

nenhamba

Muna 2015 vashandi muGermany akagamuchira anokwana mabhiriyoni 21 euros - sezvo hurumende paakapiwa mune nzvimbo dzavo uye kusangana, uye muna 2016-2017. nokuti zvinangwa izvi vachapedza kanenge 50 bhiriyoni Zvechokwadi, Germany -. kwete nyika murombo, asi nekuti mari iyi inogona kutaurirwa kuvandudza mararamiro dzavo vanhu.

Future nyika mari

Kusvikira 2020, chokwadi, kuti vave nechokwadi kuti upenyu vanotama muGermany, hurumende tichapedza dzinokwana vanenge mabhiriyoni 93,6 euros. ruzivo Izvi pachena nokuda Spiegel pavhiki uye kunobva mashoko kubva Bazi rezveMari inofungidzirwa akagadzirirwa hurukuro vamiririri batana inoti.

Masvomhu yaiva pekugara mari uye mutauro makosi, kusangana, zvakanaka Vashanyi, kukunda zvikonzero kutama kwavo Europe. Muna 2016, zvinangwa izvi zvinoda anenge mabhiriyoni 16.1, muna 2020 gore negore yakawanda vanotama kuchawedzera kusvika mabhiriyoni 20.4 euros.

Federal inoti vachapedza pamusoro vanotama muna 2016 mabhiriyoni 21 euros. Pakazosvika 2020, avo zvekushandisa wepagore vachamuka mabhiriyoni 30.

Dual mamiriro ezvinhu

Munyika yava kupfuura rikwezve nokuda vanotama, hazvina kwakasimbiswa asangana havana chokwadi mamiriro ezvinhu. Kudivi rimwe, nokuti wevanotungamirira dambudziko uye kuchembera Vagari nyika acharamba vanoda vari dzinonzi "ropa duku" uye yokuwedzera kubasa. Mutsika vanotama chinodiwa kuti arambe aine magariro uye upfumi. Maererano musoro Federal Agency kuti Labor, anenge 70% of vapoteri vakanga akasvika Germany - vanhu yokushanda zera.

Ukuwo, maererano Zvaifungidzirwa, chete 10% wavo muna 5 makore vachakwanisa kuwana basa, uye 50% - muna 10.

The mukuru munyaya kukurukura nhau, kuti vapoteri hazvigoni kugadziriswa munyika nokushaiwa unyanzvi basa. Paunenge uchitsvaka basa achaita simudza mubvunzo yokusava mutauro ruzivo waida kuva dambudziko pamwe kuziva zvitupa uye zvitupa, uye zvichingodaro. D. The dambudziko basa kusangana vevanhu asi chakagadziriswa, musoro Interior Ministry. Kudiwa nani Kufambisa yacho kusangana vevanhu zvirongwa zvaipiwa siyana madhipatimendi munyika.

Maererano Interior Ushumiri nokufungidzira, gore rino iri kusangana makosi kuteerera. Refugees zvuru 400, inova nguva mbiri kupfuura muna 2015. Zviri chete vanotama, anokwanisa kusangana kupinda pabasa pamusika uye vakagadzirira kugamuchira mitemo kuEurope patsika. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vapoteri aitarisira kurarama kure evanhu makomborero, kuti ari kushandisa mitero 'mari. Uyu kutsutsumwa vakawanda zvizvarwa vanhu.

The "dzakawanda basa"

Topic "Vapoteri uye vanotama muGermany" rakaoma nokuti vanhu German anotya kuchangotanga kupomerwa kuti xenophobia uye urudzi, iyo chokuita kuyeuka zvinotyisa zviri Second World War. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, xenophobic uye Anti-mubvakure kufamba iri pakutanga havana kugamuchira chikero dzakadai mune dzimwe nyika dzomuEurope. Vezvenhau uye zvematongerwo vepamusoro muGermany nokushingaira kusangomanikidzira 'mufananidzo akanaka' vagari vapoteri uye kuedza kufadza paavhareji murume ari mumugwagwa - Michel, Hans kana Fritz - kuti rubatsiro vatsva zviri zvayo "dzakawanda basa."

Zvinoumba kusangana ano

Nokuti European chokwadi enshrined mu mubumbiro reGermany uye vanoumba munzanga yacho - nechiremera hwevanhu, kuenzana pakati varume nevakadzi, rusununguko rwehana chitendero, asi inviolability ari munhu, etc. - .. pachena. Vasvika kubva kunyika North Africa neMiddle East, vari zvachose kwete kugamuchirwa. Kuchengeteka munhu uye nehana munyika idzi kunzwisisa sezvo rusununguko yokutambudzwa uye kuparadzwa "infidels", kureva. E. The vamiririri vezvimwe zvitendero. Kunzwisisa kwake wakaenzana kodzero pakati pavarume nevakadzi vashandi akanyatsoratidza muna Cologne musi usiku reGore Idzva, apo vanenge chiuru maArab vaduku uye North Africans kufanorongwa pabonde anovhima vokuGermany.

Maererano vanoongorora, ari kusangana vevanhu kupinda vanhu vachava chinonetsa basa kuti nokusingaperi akasimuka kunyika.

On dambudziko Anti-Semitism

Nhasi, Germany runoonekwa kuti kururama enyika akatasva pachena vanoti munyika yanhasi anotyisa rinobva vateveri Islam. Kunyange isu tese kuti kwemakumi emakore vanhu ava aifurirwa kukura hasha Anti-Semitism. MuJudha-ruvengo rinoparidzwa uye vanomanikidzwa network, mapepanhau, paterevhizheni uye mumabhuku.

Muna October gore rapera Council vaJudha muGermany, President Josef Schuster akaratidza chanzera wayo yokunyanyisa hanya kusingaperi inflow vapoteri vanobva kunyika vaMuslim, umo Anti-Semitism ari mamiriro chisarudzo.

Muna January gore rino, pamukova ari kuratidza "Unyanzvi nevaNazi," Merkel akabvuma kuti "Anti-Semitism muGermany chaizvoizvo zvikuru kwakapararira" pane mumwe kufungidzira. Uye vokuGermany "vanofanira kushingaira kurikunda."

Kuziva dambudziko chanzera akanga zvakakwana kuna TSESG mutungamiri akanzi guta guru redhiyo kuti vaJudha havana kutya, ruzhinji nzvimbo dzechiJudha munyika kudzivirira yakavimbika. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kungwarira anofanira kushandiswa uye kwete kuzivisa mavambo kwavo "(?!)

The nzanga achikura kunzwisisa kuti panyaya vanotama kunoda zvakawanda hasha mitemo.

On yepakarepo vachiendeswa matsotsi vanotama

The Musoro upenyu vanotama muGermany unhu kuti anogona akagadzira sezvinotevera: "Germany, pamutemo mhirizhonga". The nyika yakawedzera nhamba vatsigiri dzepedyo kudzingwa munyika nevashanyi vanenge kutyora mutemo.

MuGermany, pane mutemo stipulating kuti pamutemo angava ari munharaunda mujeri kwemakore matatu asati munyika yake. Zviri pachena, zvakadai mugumisiro hazvirevi nacho vashanyi. Nonoka Shanduro mitemo, maererano vanhu. Vapoteri vanenge vatyora mutemo anofanira kudzingwa pakarepo. Maererano nezvokurara, vashoma pamutemo nharaunda yazova wakaorera maberekero pasi nokuda kwemhosva uye ugandanga dzakawanda.

Zviremera akavavanza mhosva pamutemo

Sezvo vanoongorora, ari shamisa chiitiko muna Cologne, apo New Year Evha vagari veguta vanofanira ndavhiyiwa kwakarongerwa kurwisa vanotama, maArab vaSiriya, uyo, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu zvinodhaka uye doro uye kudhakwa, akatanga kutsamwisa kurwisana nemapurisa vemo, achibira Vanopfuura uye kuti chibharo vakadzi German haana chete muGermany. Vanotama uye kakawanda kutyora kwemitemo.

About panyaya enderana zvaipomerwa kudivi vanotama zvave refu chakazozikamwa. Asi havana akazivisa pachena - pamberi chiitiko, izvo zvave zvisingaiti kuvanza.

New rusaruraganda?

Meya Cologne akanga aronga kutanga tsanangudzo "bumbiro mufambiro" vakadzi: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vokuGermany mwero, usaenda oga uye edza kugara kure vapoteri makono panguva ruoko kuti urefu.

The chikumbiro akakwazisa nedutu nehasha muGermany. bloggers German zvakabudisa zvakachengetedzwa mifananidzo yevakadzi German vanodzivisa rworudyi ruoko ndokumonereka mune sarupu revaNazi. Ndizvo vokuGermany aigona mawoko ake kuvharidzira pachake pavaiti, akatsanangura bloggers.

Vazhinji hava- akasvika munyika kwenguva refu, vakaratidza kutya kuti zvino vachagara zvinoumba mumvuri vachangosvika vapoteri mhosva. Night muna Cologne akauraya cordiality German uye mutsa, vanoti. Panzvimbo yavo wakasvika mutsva mhando rusaruraganda. Zvinogona kukanganisa vanotama vose akasvika panguva dzakasiyana munyika.

Germany pamusoro vanotama

Mushure mhirizhonga mumaguta akawanda muGermany, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaoma. A sefungu mienzaniso uye kuratidzira pamusoro immigration itsika Merkel cabinet. VokuGermany sangano kuzvidzivirira nzvimbo kuchengetedza vaenzi. Munyika kurwisa "vatorwa."

The dambudziko vanotama muGermany yawedzera rapanzvimbo European dambudziko. The nyika ine hupfumi hwakasimba muna EU havagoni kukurira mamiriro ezvinhu.

Pane kuziva pachena dambudziko pamwe vapoteri mhosva vatariri vakakutsamwisai radicals German zvichipomerwa yechiFascist thugs vari kuedza kushora vashandi. Asi vokuGermany musazvitenda. mabasa German chakavanzika regai siya kuti yokusagadzikana munyika havasi vakarongwa radicals, uye IG nhengo vanonzwa kuti utera iri European mapurisa hurongwa.

Migumisiro rakafara chiratidzo chanzera

Nyaya vanotama kurarama muGermany nhasi anofanira kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera: "Germany, vanotama, Merkel" somunhu chokunyengetera. chanzera panyaya vapoteri eSiriya vari zvino pejoratively achitsoropodzwa pamusoro zhinji siyana.

The Nzanga German akaripisa chanzera kunorevei, chokwadi, iye akakoka vapoteri kunyika. Anti-mubvakure pfungwa muGermany parizvino mukundi. Nokuti vakawanda vokuGermany, zviri pachena kuti chanzera kuti immigration chezvawanyora zvakaipa.

"Zvokuwedzera kupenga"

In sarudzo dziri yeUnited States - Baden-Württemberg, Saxony-Anhalt, Rhineland-Palatinate - raitonga vebato chanzera vakakundikana. WeParamende zvino vamiririri vemapato vaipikisa kuti achiita kuti vatizire kune vapoteri uye vanotama:

• Ultra-kodzero "Alternative nokuda Germany", iro rinomirira kuvhara pamiganhu uye varege kugamuchira vapoteri;
• Green Party;
• Social Democrats.

Tabloid Bild akatsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu se "zvokuwedzera kupenga". Sueddeutsche Zeitung anofembera kuti kwakaitika 2016 musarudzo, "Germany zvichachinja." Vamwe mabhuku vakafunga kuti Angela Merkel uye CDU (Christian Democratic Union) kubhadhara kwayo worupo immigration mitemo.

Sarudzo, maererano Sueddeutsche Zeitung, kupa zvishoma kupinda remangwana German hweruzhinji. Maererano nepepanhau, Germany anotanga "Browning". "Sezvaunoziva, zvose runoyerera, zvose kuchinja To vamwe zvingaita sokuti zvose ichiri kuitira, asi chaizvoizvo hazvina kudaro." - anoti Sueddeutsche Zeitung.