Vagari Anapa: saizi, akafanana, Demographics

A duku dzisina town Anapa, riri pamusoro Sea Black pamhenderekedzo, anozivikanwa kuti zvinenge zvose ugere yaimbova USSR. Ndicho akakurumbira vana utano dzisina, Spa uye okunze dzisina. Population Anapa zvakawanda sezvo tichienzanisa Soviet nguva dzinopfuura 20%. Izvi zvinogona kunzi zvikonzero zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira wevanotungamirira, izvo pamwe nevamwe zvinhu akachinja kukura.

antiikki kumwedzi

Kare, kuti vanhu siyana vakararama mundima ino. Zvuru zviviri apfuura, pane vakararama Sindh uye panzvimbo yazvino guta rekare zvenhaka Sindika (sind Harbor).

Muzana XIV remakore guta raiva Genoese nyuchi Mapa, maigara Genoese uye vaJudha. It yakavakwa ne Genoese vakanga masvingo akasimba kuti kunogona kuonekwawo pane yekare vachishandisa Visconti Mapa akafanana nenhare. Uye XIV remakore munzvimbo idzi, "moto uye bakatwa" akafamba Tamerlane, uyo chakazokanganisa zvose node masvingo.

hweOttoman kumwedzi

Kupfuura kwemakore 300, nharaunda Anapa ano yaitongwa neDare kuvaOttoman, yakanga panguva ino, pane zita reguta, kana pane nhare. Iye pakuzivikanwa se Anapa. In manyuko iyoyo akanyorwa tinogona kuona kuti runodiwa kuti Anapa akanga Circassian rudzi shegake, iro rinoshandurwa kubva Turkish rinoreva "pagungwa venguva". Nharaunda yose yaitongwa neDare kuvaOttoman, uyo vakaunganidza mutero kubva kwavari.

Pashure pehondo 1784 Russian-Turkish, vokuTurkey uye Nogai, achitiza kubva Crimea, Taman uye vachidzungaira murenje, vakawana utiziro munhare Anapa, rwakazokura panguva iyoyo guta Anapa. Turkey ari mubasa kwevaranda uye kuzopindazve Russian pfuma, kuba kwavo vagari muuranda. Anapa chiteshi yaiva muzinda wezvokutengeserana varanda Russian.

Muna 1782, chivako yakavakwa pano, rambai kwemakore 28 dzivisa mauto Russian, izvo vakarwa hondo pamwe vokuTurkey-Vaiita zvekutenga nekutengesa uye nguva nenguva vakabvuta nhare munguva nhevedzano hondo Russian-Turkish pamhemberero iyi. Vakauya kubatsira Don uye Kuban Cossacks.

Anapa mukati Russia

Panopera hondo 1828-1829 Russian-Turkish, Castle wanamatira reRussia Empire. Izvi zvinoitwa zvinoenderana Chibvumirano Adrianople. Muna 1846, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Nicholas I, ikava muguta. Anapa vakawanda kwakanga kunyanya Russian, sezvo vokuTurkey uye Circassians vakaenda Turkey. Makore makumi maviri gare gare, muna 1866, guta akavaka pachipatara pacho yokutanga, iyo nheyo kukura yokuzororera guta.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Maererano nenhamba, paiva vanhu 176.210, kusanganisira vagari Anapa akanga 73410 vanhu uye mumaruwa muna 2016 mumaguta muruwa - 102 800 vanhu. Maererano 2010 vaverengwe, vanopfuura 86% yevanhu iri Russian Anapa, vanenge 7% - vokuArmenia, Ukrainians - 2%, uye 5% - mamwe marudzi.

The guta musha Belarusians, Tatars, vaJudha, vaGiriki, Georgians uye Roma. Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba iri kuwedzera vanotama tichiregeredza chavagari dzaichimbova dzeSoviet: asi Uzbeks, Tajiks, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis.

demography

Gore negore nhamba Anapa vemo yakawedzera paavhareji vanhu 3,000. Uye ndezvomuzvarirwo kukura, izvo zvinoratidza zvakawandisa hunofa pamusoro pokuberekwa unodiwa. Izvi wevanotungamirira iri kuchengetwa Anapa haasi gore rokutanga, izvo zvinoratidza kuwedzera huwandu socio-upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu.

Maererano nenhamba data, vakawedzera uwandu vakanyorwa vanoroorana tichienzanisa nhamba yokurambana mumakore achangopfuura, izvo pasina mubvunzo inoratidza zvibereko mhuri mamiriro, uye mukuru mamiriro ezvoupfumi.

basa

Ruzhinji rwakapindura mumaguta nemaruwa vagari Anapa zvishoma mubasa toerisme zvekutepfenyura, sezvo kwezvivako guta riri zvakabatana chaizvo ichi mhando zvoupfumi basa. A yakawanda nekwevanorwa pfungwa, dzimba chebhodhingi, kutandara nzvimbo, akasiyana siyana vemahotera inoda akawandisa mudonzvo.

Anapa akanga paakavapa musoro rokutanga Spa dzisina munyika. Kudiwa muguta senzvimbo zororo kwakawedzera zvinokosha, pamwe Vashanyi inowedzera ose gore, zvichiita kuti chokwadi chokuti basa chavagari munzvimbo Anapa uye Eenhede anova mukuru.

Anapa - a yeUnited dzisina, pagore anogamuchira mamiriyoni vashanyi, saka ndiwo musika yakakura nokuda zvokurima, zvokudya uye maindasitiri zvibereko Kuban nharaunda uye Russia yose. Saka, vakawanda vanhu chokuita basa iri Anapa.

Vagari Anapa noruwa vanoshanda mune zvokurima. Anorima michero, miriwo, vaite kurima uye kubudiswa zvigadzirwa izvi. Guta rine winery.

senga

Anapa huru yendege kuti anogamuchira ndege nezuva kubva munyika yose. The guta zvakabatana maguta akawanda rails. Zvitima kusvika kuchiteshi chechitima. A mabhazi akati ndandanda siya zuva panguva kumigumo siyana pamusoro Krasnodar nharaunda uye nyika. Maererano nezviitiko muUkraine uye reunification pakati kuCrimea pamwe Russia ndiro guta Anapa vakava interchanges mumwe chete tikiti muCrimea, ichipfuura bhazi yenzira pamusoro and catamaran uye chikepe.

On mabhazi guta 25 nzira, kunze kwavari, kushanda munzvimbo idzi vakawanda nemuchovha. In zvekufambisa uye mubasa rake raisanganisira yevagari veguta.