Uye pashure zvose, uyo tega vodka?

Nanhasi handizivi kuti chokwadi ndiani tega vodka. Maererano netsika vomunyika yedu, vysokogradusny drink iyi dzinozivikanwa Russian, kunobatsira kuzivisa noupamhi mweya wokuRussia. Zvisinei, Europe uye kunyange kumbonzwika kuti ndizvo zvazviri, uye dzimwe nyika kunyange anotyisa rinondinetsa kuti kuzivikanwa "mai" vodka muchiso. Somuenzaniso, kuBaltic nyika, vanozviti dzinozivikanwa "vodka umambo", vanoti kuti vodka chinogona kuitwa chete kubva mbatatisi nezviyo, ukuwo "vodka" vatsva - Italy, France, Spain - zvinoda kuti vodka kuziva chero drink pahwaro ethyl doro, iyo zvakavakwa chero mbishi zvinhu ose muriwo mavambo.

Muna 2006, gore rimwe chete kuti "vodka" kupandukira akabatana Scotland, iyo akarayira kubva European Parliament kubvumira kugadzirwa mazambiringa vodka uye shuga bhiti. Zvikonzero izvi zvachose zvakakomba kurwa zvinonzwisisika, kunyange kure asingakwezvi kubva yetsika nemaonero - the kukurumbira chinonwiwa iri kuwedzera gore negore pakati pevechiduku - bhuku rokutengesa ose vodka anenge mabhiriyoni 12 zvamadhora pagore .. Uye yakatsvuka acho pano - kwete wechikoro uye zvechokwadi kwete bedzi nyaya kupopotedzana. Ndizvo inenge nyaya kukudzwa, asi kuti pave chokwadi chenhau. Somuenzaniso, mubvunzo wokuti ndiani akagadzira vodka, Poland akapindura noushingi kuti uye ndoga, nekuti masayendisiti vemo haana zvakare kare vakaona kuti shoko «wodka» yakatanga kutaurwa 1405 ari Polish akanyorwa magwaro. Haiwa, Russia, kana kamwe anosarudza kubatana nhaurirano, kuchava chinhu kuratidza muPoland somunhu kutaurwa chinwiwa ichi inowanikwa Novgorod Chronicles chete kubva 1533.

Ndiani tega vodka: dzidziso 1

Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, ndakasarudza kudavira kuti vodka ndiye baba Dmitry Mendeleyev, musayendisiti mukuru wenyika yedu. Mumwe anojekesa paaiva dissertation ake kunoburitsa kunwa 38-dhigirii vodka, vamwewo vanoti dingindira basa rake masayendisiti zvakasiyana zvachose. Uye yokupedzisira ndeyechokwadi zvamazvirokwazvo. Musayendisiti mubasa rayo chete aongorora zvose zvinoumba kwacho doro mukomboni nemvura uye yakasimbiswa empirically kuti kana wevasungwa kuti ethyl doro iri aqueous mhinduro anenge 46%, ipapo vaifanira yakawiriranwa pokufa maviri zvinoriumba. Uye hapana munhu! No yokubikira Recipes vodka Mendeleev ari basa rakanga tikasadziwana.

Ndiani tega vodka: dzidziso 2

Maererano nerimwe ngano, muna 1430, mumwe mumongi pamusoro Chudov wemamongi, Isidore, akasika wokutanga chaizvo yokubika Russian vodka. Monk, kuva dzidzo uye distilling midziyo yakanaka, aiva muvambi chokunwa chitsva madhigirii Russia.

Ndiani tega vodka: dzidziso 3

Kazhinji, doro racho wakachena chimiro kwave yakagamuchirwa navaArabhu muna 7-8 emakore. n. e. Uye muzivi remakore rechi11 Persian, chiremba, uye, chokwadi, iri alchemist Al-Rāzī vakauya chii akasvika pakunzi mushure vodka.

Pane anecdotal uchapupu, asi ane kodzero upenyu iri shanduro yokuti Genoese nhume muna 1386 akauyiswa kuMoscow vodka yokutanga, iyo akanzi "Aqua Vitae", zvichireva kuti "mvura youpenyu." Her Russia vakatanga kudana chingwa waini uye akachinja kubereka kubva gorosi, rye, bhari.

To musi, hatisati tava kuziva ndiani muvambi vodka, mumwe munhu vachivonga chituko panguva imwe chete. Asi munhoroondo yose vodka inoramba undisputed chokwadi kuti vanhu vakawanda vakaedza nechokwadi kuti kuvandudza kunaka chinonwiwa, kuti kupedzisa mabikirwo yayo firimu, vachitsvaka kuvandudza. Somuenzaniso, anenge ose nyika nhasi unobereka ayo chinyakare vodka gavakava (Czech Republic, France, Spain), mupunga (South-Eastern Asia, Thailand), apirikoti (Croatia, Hungary), omujunipa (Ireland, England), mazambiringa (Italy, Cyprus) , sengere (Indonesia), koumiss (Buriatia Kalmykia), hemp (Czech Republic), amazambiringa (Israeri), mukonde (Mexico) uye vamwe.

Izvo mazano uye gimmicks chete havasi vagadziri kuzivisa chigadzirwa wenyu vodka. Saka, mumakore achangopfuura chaizvo kunzwa kwakadaro chinonwiwa chakafanana vodka nesirivha. Pakarepo akayeuchidza kuti simbi iyi zvakakwana anouraya utachiona nezvimwe kumukuvadza. Zvakanaka, uyo haadi kunwa uye zvichiri kuva noutano hwakanaka? Zvisinei, kana iwe rangarira zvishoma kemisitiri, zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti mari doro hahushandi, uye vodka pacharo - rakaisvonaka disinfectant uye antibacterial mumiririri. Eya, zvokunwa ichi nesirivha chinhu kwazvo yakagadzirwa uye anodhura Bhodhoro vodka kusvikira pasi iyo kambani nokungwarira woisa collectible chitambi chetsamba Nguva Russian Empire sirivha mukuru-mugiredhi. Kunyange kunyengedzazve, asi zvakanaka.