Tourniquet. Chidobi tourniquet pamusoro gumbo

Tourniquet - zano kuti amise ropa. Zviri kanyika kuti rabha 125 masendimita refu. upamhi Its - 2.5 cm, ukobvu - 3 - 4 masendimita One kuguma tepi inopiwa nechiredzo, mumwe -. Metallic cheni. mudziyo uyu nyore rinowanika mushonga bhokisi motokari imwe haisi tsaona. Dzimwe nguva yake Kusavapo aigona zvinouraya. ingauraya munhu somugumisiro nokurasikirwa neropa, pasina kumirira kurapwa.

How kushandisa tourniquet?

tanga maoko enyu pamusoro inogadziriswa rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko kana kushandisa imwe tourniquet. Zvadaro, simudza gumbo sei zvinokuvadza, uye ongorora nayo. Tourniquet rinoshandiswa kwete ganda, uye pamusoro tishu lining. Inogona kuva munhu zvipfeko, matauro, mabhandeji, donje shinda. Cash Saka hanesi utano haangavi piringisha uye regai kanganisa paganda.

kuguma zvinokosha kutora muruoko rimwe, uye pakati - mune dzimwe. Zvadaro ruoko simba, uye chete ipapo kuronda vakakomba ruoko kana gumbo. With mumwe anotevedzana coils ichitenderera joko ruchatambanudzirwa zvishoma. The vakasununguka Migumo chokuita raiva pedyo nebundu kana wakaiswa haka uye cheni. Under munhu ose bhanhire iri akanyudzwa nechokwadi kuona izvo zvinoratidza nguva yaro nokuiswa.

Tourniquet hakufaniri kusiya kwemaawa anopfuura maviri, kana zvingaitika kuoma kana chiveve maoko kana makumbo. awa ose ari inodziya mwaka uye munguva yechando hafu yeawa kweva relaxes kwemaminitsi mashoma (panguva ngarava iri waitsimbirira minwe), iyo nokuiswa tourniquet kana ropa kunoitwa zvakafanana sezvo kekutanga, chete yepamusoro zvishoma.

Kana ropa havaregi, kuti tourniquet akashandisa nepasipo. Vanogona netsaona kudhonza tsinga. Izvi zvichaita kuti ndechokuti kumanikidzirwa vachatanga kumuka nemidziyo ropa uye kuwedzera ropa. At zvakanyanyisa ndabatwa joko anogona zvakakuvadza tsandanyama, tsinga rinenge iyo inotungamirira kuoma maoko nemakumbo. The akuvara munhu tourniquet iri kuendeswa kune imwe wezvokurapa jeri pakutanga.

The kweva ingashandiswa vachishandisa plywood tai. Its iri divi ukama mudziyo. Nzira yakadaro ane neusimbe migumisiro. Kana rwakavhunika muchiuno kana papfudzi joko Medicine kuti ropa rinorambidzwa sezvo munhu masere.

On dzaparadzwa midziyo mutsipa joko overlaps nokushandiswa micheka matanda kana bhazi iri pamanera. mano aya anoiswa pamusoro divi ronda. Nokuda tai haangazozikamwi kusvinwa trachea uye carotid tsinga. Pasina ruoko matai kuisa ruoko rwake pamusoro wechipiriso kubva shure, zvichaita kuvamiririra yayo. Tourniquet inogona kutsiviwa aine monyorora, uchishandisa mashoko yaswedera: hengechepfu, Scarves, mabhande, matayi.

kunyoresa

Tourniquet kana zvakakodzera seari pamusoro femur, tibia, mafudzi, honokono kana zvimwe dzomuviri. Kana nzvimbo chikumbiro ndiye, sarudza nzvimbo kuti pamusoro ronda, asi pedyo nayo. Izvi kuitira kuti chikamu vasara mutezo pasina riparadzirwe sezvo pfupi sezvinobvira.

Kana tourniquet vanofanira kuziva kuti hazvigoni rinorambidzwa:

• Munzvimbo yokumusoro rechitatu papfudzi (anogona kukuvadza nyika TOUR etsinga) ezasi rechitatu femur (femoral tsinga pamwe muchinjikwa clamping akuvara tishu).
• In yepazasi rechitatu honokono uchingodzikira gumbo tsandanyama hatisi, uye kana tourniquet pamusoro nzvimbo idzi, anogona kutanga kutanga ganda necrosis. Izvi nzvimbo muviri vane chimiro pasikweya, saka tourniquet anogona Vaiisa kana uchifamba akuvara. Nyore, zvinobatsira uye yakachengeteka kuisa tepi pamafudzi kana hudyu.

Arterial kubuda ropa. First Aid nokusvika chiremba

Kurasikirwa neropa kuburikidza tsinga kazhinji kukonzera rufu rechipfuwo, saka rinofanira amira nokukurumidza. Akura vhoriyamu kwevanhu ropa riri 4-5 litres. Kana munhu anorasikirwa mumwe pavatatu mari iyi, afe.

Chinhu chokutanga kuita, achibatsira arterial ropa, ndiko kuti Svinai tsinga kuitira kuti ropa haana kuita pamusoro akuvara yacho uye asingauyi achigarira maoko. Kuti usarudze apo riri, unofanira vachiongorora kufamba kweropa. Apo iye, pane imwe tsinga. Confident minwe kutsikirira nzvimbo iyi, asi 2-3 masendimita maronda akareba.

Kana munhu anofanira kutakurwa, mumwe tourniquet pamwe arterial ropa kunokosha. Chete chinofanira kuitwa nemazvo, sokurondedzerwa pamusoro munyaya. Asi kana somugumisiro mutsaona yomumugwagwa murume yakarasikirwa gumbo, uye ronda runoyerera ropa, ropa kuifukidza joko kuitwa kuitira kuti akanga ari 5 masendimita pamusoro hunenge nzvimbo, pane 2-3. Nyadza nayo chero nyaya hazviiti. Not ose ruoko pane wiring. Unogona kutsiva mumwe monyorora. Asi chero zvakadaro hazvibviri kushandisa yakamanikana mabote, netambo inelastic zvinhu.

Kana munhu wacho ari wokutanga rubatsiro pre-zvokurapa, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kana tourniquet chinomisa chokubuda ropa vose madhipatimendi vari pazasi payo. Unofanira kuziva kuti kufamba kweropa kuburikidza arteries achaendeswa kubva pamoyo zvose peripheral kati.

zvemukati svota

kurasikirwa neropa somugumisiro kwevanhu kukuvara zvomukati ndiyo ngozi chaizvo upenyu, sezvo kazhinji tsanangudzo akambononoka kwenguva yakati.

• Ropa pamusoro abdominal mhango kunoitika apo akarova simba, zvakazoita chirwatata zvakabvaruka uye chiropa. Panyaya iyi, munhu ari kutarisana abdominal marwadzo, kurohwa nehana uye aigona atadze kuziva.
• Esophageal ropa kunoitika pamusana atsamwira pakati mutsinga, sezvo vamwe zvirwere chiropa kutungamirira kuwedzera kwavo.
• Gastric ropa kunoitika nokuda nemaronda, kenza dumbu kana kunotevera. The kutsanangura Pakanzi ndiyo mumarutsi yerima tsvuku kana clotted ropa. Panyaya iyi, munhu kunodiwa kuitira rugare uye hafu akarurama nzvimbo nemabvi vakakotamisa nemakumbo. On nzvimbo yacho peritoneum anofanira kuisa tsonyera uye kwete kudya nokunwa. Akuvara ari kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kuti muchipatara, apo iye akavhiyiwa.
• Ropa mubhokisi mhango imhaka yakasimba zvazvinoita kana pachipfuva kukuvara. Kuunganidza ropa rinotanga vomanikidza mumapapu, zvichiguma kwakakanganiswa wavo wenguva basa. Kufema kunonetsa, kutadza kufema anogona kuitika. Munhu wacho pakarepo kutakurwa kuchipatara, ukuwo vasvike chiremba kupfeka bhokisi tsonyera chando kupa, iye hafu wakarurama chinzvimbo makumbo hwakakungwa.

Venous kubuda ropa. predoctor kutarisirwa

Kana rokuongorora rechipfuwo kwakaratidza kuti kuvadza mutsinga duku zvokuti kubayirira pasi mudziyo munwe pazasi akatyoka site sezvo ropa ichi inofamba kubva pasi kumusoro, uye kwete vakutarisire. Kana ichi hakuna kukwana kumisa ropa inoyerera kubva mutsinga panzvimbo kukuvara zvinokosha kumanikidza kumanikidza bhandeji. Ndiwo rubatsiro rwekutanga.

Asi pamberi ganda akapoteredza nzvimbo zvinokuvadza ari kubatwa ayodhini, vanga akavharwa ane chena bhandeji, uye pamusoro, pamwe pfupa urongwa, chisimbiso bead rikashandiswa. Zvino zvinokuvadza kudiwa zvakasimba putira uye akapa akakuvara gumbo yakakwirira. Compressive bhandiji iri papi zvakarurama kana kubuda kweropa achamira uye hazvizorevi ave ropa chidodzi.

Kana apo rubatsiro kwakadaro hakuna kukwana kumisa kubuda kweropa, venous kuifukidza mwanda chete pazasi pane pamusoro nzvimbo zvakakanganisa nhumbi. Unongofanira kuziva zviri kuitika mu negwara, kureva kuti mwoyo munguva venous ropa.

svota

Kana anetseka kuvimbika mudziyo pamadziro, iyo ropa inoyerera. Izvi zvinonzi ropa. ngozi Its iri yokuti yakawanda ropa zvinoderedza, iro circulates nenhumbi. Izvi zvinotisvitsa Kuipa cardiac basa, uye kushaya kwevanhu nhengo pamwe oxygen.

Munguva kwenguva refu kurasikirwa ropa anotanga kukura kupererwa neropa. Izvi zvinonyanya ngozi vana uye vakwegura. miviri yavo kwazvo kuzvigona nokukurumidza kudzikira vhoriyamu ropa. Saka, pane mhando nhatu ropa. Zvinoenderana nokuti vakanga iri imwe mumudziyo.

• Ropa. Inogona nyore kuziva: ropa tsvuku anorova tsime arteries.
• Venous. Of mudziyo akakuvara anotevera ropa rima ruvara.
• Rirambe richibvira. Uyu nyore chimiro ropa, umo ukama diki ndiro.
• Parenhitamoznoe. It kunoitika kana asiri kukuvaradzwa dzevanhu nhengo dzakadai chirwatata, chiropa, neitsvo. ropa kwakadaro yakavhenganiswa. Rinobatanidzwa atsamwira muviri. Pasina Kuvhiya kumisa ropa chose parenhitamoznoe hazviiti. Asi, kupa rubatsiro wokutanga wacho, anofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yacho yekuita kuvadza chando.

Svota chinoitika:

• Kunze.
• Internal. Panyaya iyi, ropa kubva sei mudziyo wadururirwa chinokosha muviri.

Zviratidzo, izvo zvinogona kuona ropa

Chinonyanya chinokosha iropa nekuyerera mudziyo. Zvisinei, munyika ropa havagoni kuiona. Naizvozvo, pane zvimwe zviratidzo:

• Skin uye mucous membranes yaita nani.
• Rinooneka dzungu, nyota.
• Kunoderedza BP.
• Zvakaneta detectable kupomba uye rinowanika tachycardia.
• Munhu anorasikirwa kuziva. Izvi zvinoitika kana pane nokukurumidza uye ropa rakawanda.

Arterial uye venous ropa mu maronda. rwekutanga

Vakuvadzei - kukuvara ichi, icho kuzvirega zvichikanganisa kuvimbika ganda, micheka, membranes, uye uko pamwe nemarwadzo uye kurasikirwa neropa. Kana ronda marwadzo receptors uye anoita kuvadza etsinga hunde dzacho, uye ropa riri akarondedzera hunhu uye uwandu zvaparadzwa midziyo zvakananga. Ndokusaka kutanga kuisa kudzika kukuvara kunozivikanwa kubva mudziyo ropa kunotevera: a tsinga kana tsinga. Kunyanya kudiwa nokukurumidza kuita kana ronda rakadzika kwazvo uye wakatemerwa, uye kana vakakuvadzwa yakafukidza guru nemidziyo ropa.

Kupa ruyamuro kuti maronda kutanga asati paanosvika amburenzi zvokuchenesa kazhinji chinoitwa vanhu pedyo. Kumisa kubuda kweropa iri zvinokuvadza nzvimbo akashandisa imwe tourniquet.

Muchipatara rwekutanga pa arterial uye venous ropa aita surgically. At nzvimbo vascular kukuvara kuti suturing masvingo aro.

chinobatsira kuti kukuvara musoro, chipfuva, mutsipa, dumbu uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri First akaita nokuiswa nezvinodzvinyirira bhandeji. Shongai ronda chena gauze uye tepi kumusoro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa: Kushandisa chando vane ropa kubva tsinga kana tsinga haisi zvakakodzera, sezvo izvi haatombotauri musoro. Izvi midziyo huru regai taper kubva chando.

Natural orifices dzemuviri. Ropa kubva kwavari

kurasikirwa ropa kunoitika, kana inoyerera kubva mhino. Izvi zvinogona kuva pane simba zvazvinoita kana somugumisiro zvinorwadza kukuvara uropi. Kumisa kubuda kweropa chepaseka areve nhema kumusana kwako, simudza musoro wako zvishoma. On the mhuno, mutsipa, munharaunda mwoyo anofanira chando. Panguva ino, haugoni kuchenesa mhino kana vachiridza mhino dzako.

Kana munhu akuvara auditory meatus kana dehenya kutsemuka kwakaitika, zvinogona kushamisa ropa kubva nzeve. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo kumanikidza chena bhandeji gauze, uye munhu wacho akaisa pakatarisana ndokusimudzira musoro wake. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa unoshambidza nzeve.

How kumisa kubuda kweropa kuburikidza hwakakungwa nemakumbo?

• Kana ronda achiumbwa uye inoreva ropa, zvakakodzera kuisa kugokora vanobwembura rwakapetwa gauze bhandiji kana jira uye mukotamise rwako panguva chiningoningo kana honokono nharaunda. Kuchigadzira munzvimbo ino, kuti honokono anofanira akasungirirwa pamapfudzi. Kubuda kweropa achamira.
• Kumisa kubva tsinga iri honokono pamutsago wakaiswa pasi rwake, ruoko ndeyokubvisa panguva kugokora, akavata pachipfuva chake uye pribintovyvayut.
• Kana axillary ropa maoko akapeta, retracted uye kusunga emaoko. Izvi zvinoita subclavian tsinga snuggle bondo kusvikira kumucheto. chidobi Izvi hazvigoni kushandiswa kana munhu aine wakaputsika gumbo pfupa.

Car Kit. ayo midziyo

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti zvi- iyi chete zvinodiwa kuti kukunda muedzo. Asi hazvina kudaro. Hapana anoziva mamiriro angava pamusoro motokari nzira. Zvichida rako kuda atinoitwa mumwe munhu, ruzivo nemitemo rubatsiro wokutanga wacho anodiwa akagadzirwa muchairi munhu achaponesa upenyu.

Pari, rwekutanga Kits motokari midziyo kwakaitwa mitemo mitsva. Zvinosanganisira: kuva midziyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira chakagadzirwa afemeruke, mabhandeji, hemostatic tourniquet, rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko uye miti. Kubva Kits kunze mishonga yokuuraya utachiona uye zvose mishonga. Harungaregi dipyrone, aspirin, kusashanda kabhoni, validol, nitroglycerin, uye kunyange ayodhini pamwe girini pendi.

Options Kits motokari yava varombo zvikuru. Chii chakanga izvozvo achinje? Chokutanga, reEurope tsika rwekutanga asati asvika vanachiremba. Vanodavira kuti vakawanda vatyairi vari Russia vasingazivi nzira kushandisa mishonga inodiwa. Naizvozvo, vachadana chiremba uye kumisa ropa kurasikirwa vawirwa richava huru basa.