Tourist primus: User gwaro, mazano "ruzivo"

Zvose zvinhu reparafini chitofu zvingabudirira kuudza vatsigiri hikes refu, akanga vanopfuura rimwe zuva kupedza mumakomo. Chete avo vakanga kutakura mu mukwende wako hakusi chete nguo kwoushamwari, akarara bhegi, tende uye zvokudya, asiwo huni moto, anogona kuona zvizere kukosha mudziyo ichi achigadzirira kudya inopisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvakadaro.

tsananguro dzichipfekeka

Uye zuva nezuva, uye nzvimbo primus ushande musimboti imwe blowtorch. The mvura mafuta ari tangi iri nhumbi, kumanikidza kunotangira ari burner uchaguta munzvimbo kumicheto. Pano peturu kana reparafini ndiro nenharo uye runopwa, vasiyiwa kuburikidza makomba kamwene. Kuti Process akapfuurawo kuitiswa, anofanira kuva built- pisitoni pombi kunoramba tiine nevamwe dura.

Asati kubatidza burner zvinokosha ushamwari simbi. Unogona kuita izvi, pre-vakasasa zvishoma reparafini, kana moto pamusoro zvidimbu rakaoma doro.

Kufambidzana naye mhepo, nekupisa mafuta mhute ari burner kubudikidza muchidziisa ndiro nemvura kana zvokudya, yaipiwa kubva kumusoro. The paavhareji uchishandisa nguva mudziyo - vanenge 50 maminitsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuvidza muhadyana, bikai nyore inopisa dhishi (eg muto kana Porridge).

Nyuchi, iyo hums, asi asingaiti kubhururuka

Travel primus - zano kuti kudziyisa mvura uye kubika, uko dzinofambiswa ne mvura mafuta (reparafini, kana peturu). Kune ano yokutevedzera, dzinoshandisa diki gasi cartridges.

mudziyo wokutanga akadaro akazviratidza kwemakore 8 kusvikira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 muGermany uye nokukurumidza "hwaizoikunda" ari tsitsi vemunyika. The Union of nyaya zvezvipfuwo burners vakatanga ari maviri remakore rechi20. mhuri unozvipa pamusoro ose aiva eparafini chitofu peturu mu kicheni yake. Tourist vanhu uyewo kukurumidza kunzwisisa zvakanakira chiedza uremu uye nyore mudziyo.

musimboti oparesheni

ushanyi primus sei? Instruction yakareruka:

• kuisa mudziyo uri sandara penyika;
• vachinyatsoongorora kudirwa mafuta mumota of burner;
• rhythmically zvinofamba mhikuriso revatema pombi, kupomba kumanikidza;
• Via nokupisa yakaoma nokupisa doro zvishoma ndege yacho burner;
• zvinyoronyoro adzorere vharuvhu.

Mafuta kubva tangi vachipinda kukurukura chubhu yacho burner, kana kupopotedzana runopwa. Zvinobata moto vapor exiting kuburikidza kamwene kupisa kana yakasanganiswa mhepo. Kuti yose muitiro kwakaitika kuipa uye kuramba kushanda zvinoda tendero kudziyisa ari kushanda chikamu maingova nechitofu cheparafini. Uye wakarurama pamberi kuvesa iri tangi nemafuta kupomba mhepo, kutanga kumanikidza zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa.

Kana dzakaparira pane zvitema moto kubva jets pakarepo anotora kure dema uye ndachena utsi, saka iye primus insufficiently kupopotedzana. Maminitsi mashomanana kushivirira uye "pakuriritira mhuri" kuchatanga kuti ape yunifomu vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka. Zvichida ndokusaka mumwe mienzaniso uye zita - "nyuchi".

Ndiani akazogadzira eparafini chitofu nzvimbo

Photo uye ruzivo kubva zvakachengetedzwa pakati aponese musi uye zita muvambi: muna 1892, Franz B. Lindqvist, gare gare akatanga kambani kuti pagadzirwe Heaters mashoko. tochi kwakadaro akatanga kubudisa muna Union kubva pakutanga 20s, uye vakakurumidza ndakawana kuremekedzwa Madzimai epamusha.

Yokutanga mhando vaive kopi mhiri kwemakungwa Stoves. Gare gare vakachinja uye akavandudzika.

We nyora mamwe dzakakurumbira mienzaniso:

• Tourist eparafini chitofu, yainzi "Swedish" (maererano nyika mavambo) iri atariswa makomo ose pamusoro nyika pasi zvikuru kwazvo tembiricha altitudes. Size 13 kusvika 10 cm yairema hafu kilogram, 1 fő mvura kuti kubika munenge 7 maminitsi, panguva gasi chezvitima 120 ML unoshanda zvishoma pane imwe awa.
• "Sepfarivari" - chitsidzo uye yakavimbika mudziyo Soviet kugadzira pasina pombi, rairema anenge 800 g, vanokwanisa 120 Rine mamiririta.
• "Motor sich" (Ukraine) - hombe mudziyo fő kugona uye uremu 1.5 makirogiramu, vachimhanya kubva 3 kusvika 6 maawa.
• "Tourist" anogona kushandiswa pakubika, uye vachiyanikira mbatya neshangu kunyorova.
• Modern "eHimalaya" multifuel burner pamwe kuchinjaniswa misoro burners vanokwanisa uchishanda peturu, neparafini uye gasi. Kana diki Ukuru kurema 505 g, mvura mamota pane imwe burner kwemaminitsi 4 chete.

Safety Mazano uye "ruzivo"

vafambi unyanzvi akataura kwidza chimedu Washington City Offices. Kuishandisa? Mushure kuvesa uye nokuisa nzvimbo eparafini chitofu crockery nemvura yose mamiriro yapera pamusoro jira nani kupisa ndichengetedze. Uyezve, pashure kurishandisa gujunura uye kuchenesa burner, Washington City Offices wakaputirwa chinu apo tama mudziyo ari mukwende.

Kana pasi penyika hakusi kumeso chaizvo, hari anogona kudzikinurwa pamusoro maingova nechitofu cheparafini pacharo, uye pamusoro pamatombo, uye akatungidza zhenje hadzina kutedzemuka pasi.

Uye nhamba kurumbidza kuti njodzi kushandiswa:

• Mafuta nani kushivirira mumamiriro chinu, nokuisa navo parutivi Homwe vari mukwende.
• Chinotsva unogona kuzadzwa chete mune dzaserera zvizere pasi mudziyo.
• Primus chero zvazvingava haagoni overheat.
• Zvakasimba yakarumbidza kushandisa mudziyo mukati mutende.

A inobudirira nhimbe, uye unonakidzwa kudya kwenyu, miti navadikamwi, hove kana kuvhima!