The Social hunhu kwemhosva mumutemo mhosva

Utsotsi anoshumira mumwe chikuru Mapato mutemo mhosva. Kudzivisa pamutemo maitiro uye mabasa mabasa wakasiyiwa mitemo, Criminal Code ine mazita mabasa kuti vangangokukuvadza munhu, hurumende, vanhu.

Nhoroondo Genesisi pamusoro mhosva dzaro mumagariro hunhu

The mudzimba mabhuku pamutemo vachangobva kukoshesa ndiwo maonero kuti pavairega Chirango somunhu yoga muenzaniso maitiro zvidzidzo, yakabuda somugumisiro weboka vanhu kupinda yoga makirasi. nzvimbo iyi hunoruramisa ndechokuti pfungwa zvakasikwa uye munzanga nengozi utsotsi anoratidza chete muchikwata unonyanyoshandiswa vagari. Zvaidavirwa kuti kusazvibata anoputsa chibvumirano kunowanzoitika ariko Zvinokosha mukirasi.

Social uye nhoroondo yezvakaita mhosva nokuda ndechokuti muenzaniso pacharo anooneka pane imwe padanho evanhu kukura. Kana kushandura seboka hurongwa zvoupfumi ayo kugutsikana zviri kugadziridzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, mukati umo pane mamiriro pakagadzwa uye Implementation pamusoro mabasa pamberi pavo. Izvi zvinhu zviri dzakasiyana nguva kuona wakasiyana azvipire ngozi chaizvo mabasa. Panguva Soviet kudavira kuti nzanga mumagariro uye nhoroondo yezvakaita mhosva rirege inozivikanwa se mukirasi imwe ngozi, categorically akarambwa. Izvi imhaka nokufungidzira kuti panowanikwa mhedziso zvakaipa. Zvaidavirwa kuti pfungwa "munzanga hunhu uye ne mhosva" zvinoreva ngozi chete kirasi zvido. Zvisinei, vanyori zhinji, taura kuti aya ndiwo zvishoma kuwedzeredzwa. Kwakatangira chinzvimbo ichi zvinokonzerwa ideologically inofananidza kirasi zvavo.

The Social yezvakaita mhosva (zvishoma)

Chokutanga, zviri kunotangira evanhu ukama uye zvisungo umo munhu anogara uye anovandudza. Izviwo, panotaura kuti sezvo mhosva Kusazvibata anoita zvakananga kuita imwe nyaya. Kuda munhu anokwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi, kupindura matambudziko nechitarisiko zvinhu. Kunoitawo kuti atsaudzire pfungwa pfungwa. The Social hunhu kwemhosva kunooneka pachayo iri pokudzora zvakatipoteredza chokwadi pamusoro munhu, ndiko kuti, chero zvaitika. Nokuti kuti kusazvibata kunosanganisira kukuvara paruzhinji uye pasiri zvido izvo vanodzivirirwa mutemo, nguva dzose dzinoongororwa zvakawanda mune zvemitemo mashoko pane dzimwe kutyorwa. Social uye dzepamutemo hunhu utsotsi presupposes kuvapo Kurwisana seboka uye munhu. Public ngozi Akatsunga zvakananga kwayo kudzika, uye saka zvinoda nomutemo mhinduro kuzogadzirisa nazvo.

prerequisites

The munzanga kunoita mhosva kunoitwa zvinoverengeka. Zvinonzi kunotangira tsika, upfumi, mupfungwa kuzvipokanidza. Ezvinhu uye zvikonzero criminalization mufambiro kuenda mhiri tsotsi mutemo yacho. Panguva pamutemo unhu muenzaniso takatsunga kunobva pakudzidza yaivapo ukama muvanhu. Izvi, mukufamba pakudzidza kusiyanisa avo vari ngozi. Qualitative uye quantitative maitiro criminalization kunyatsobatsira mutemo wehurumende pakurwisa chiitiko ichi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti evanhu yezvakaita mhosva inogona anodzidzwa voga mukati chero Kunyanya munzanga chakajairika chete mukati zvimwe. Panyaya iyi, kuti ongororo richava rimwe methodological kusarudza. Nzira iyi ine zvinokosha, asi dzisina ruzivo.

mumwe nzvimbo

The munzanga kunoita mhosva zvinogona kudzidzwa mugadziriro enyika, tsika, upfumi uye nzanga zvechadenga nharaunda uye nyika. Kana Ongororo iyi kunewo chokuita zvinetso zvishoma ngozi uye akaipa zvarakasiya. Izvi rokutonga, tsotsi uwandu ukuwo, zvichienzaniswa nevamwe data, kusanganisira zviratidzo ari mamiriro ose evanhu kuzvidzora, kwemitemo.

Population date

The Social hunhu kwemhosva iri tsotsi mutemo anodzidzwa kubudikidza Kuongororwa mapoka mamwe:

1. Pauriri, nokuti kune chokuita zvose zvemarudzi evanhu mashandiro vemunyika, kunyanya avo chinzvimbo uye maitiro. Saka, Somuenzaniso, vakadzi Paaiita zvishoma chisimba tsotsi basa. Somugumisiro, mune misha, musha kuvanhu vashoma, zviito dzimwe nguva chisimba kuitika.

2. By zera, sezvo rimwe nguva nguva muupenyu hwomunhu kunoratidzwa rwakati mhosva basa. Somuenzaniso, wechiduku kakawanda vanoita ugororo, kubata chibharo, kuba, hooliganism. Vanhu pamusoro makore 50 vari anyanye zveupfumi mhosva, pamutemo mabasa nokushandiswa pamutemo chinzvimbo, uye zvichingodaro.

chizvarwa

Mumwe rudzi yayo tsika, nheyo. Vanhu vakakwira chero tsika, achiratidza kuratidzwa avo nhandare kuti zvimwe zviito ungadai wauisa mhosva neveukama, vangadai vasina vakashumira vadzingwe kubva dzavo dzose ezvinhu. Marudzi mabasa mhosva maitiro angave chokuita yaivhuvhuta zviitiko, zvakajairika nzira imwe kana mumwe State.

zvimwe zvinodiwa

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Chitendero. Rinokosha criminological kukosha Somuenzaniso, chokwadi kuti vaMuslim vari Haakurumidzi kushandisa doro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhosva iri pakanyorwa udhakwa munzvimbo haangavi kuva mukuru zvazvingava.

2. Marital chinzvimbo. For maguta itsva kuSiberia panguva yakanga vaine mhosva, kwese ouduku uye yevana. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo anoita se inokosha chokukomborerwa uwandu vagari, kusanganisira vana, vanogara mudzimba substandard, sezvo vabereki vavo kana navo, uye vane vanambuya / Vanasekuru. Okupedzisira manotsi zvakawanda zvakarongwa masimba.

The zvoupfumi chinotaurwa

Sezvo zviri kufanana evanhu hunhu musimboti mhosva chinhu. Ndichiverenga criminalization secrete zvinhu zvakadai:

1. Value nokuti masangano uye mabhizimisi dzakasiyana specialization.
2. Socio-nyanzvi maumbirwo vagari (vashandi nemasayendisiti, tsika, zvoutano, maindasitiri, nezvifambiso uye zvichingodaro).
3. Population mamiriro kubudikidza kuuya zveminda uye havashandisi mari yakawanda. Izvi zvinotora matsime nhoroondo mari, ukuru uye hunhu mari (pamusoro vakaremara kugutsikana, mubereki, Entrepreneurship, mubhizimisi, etc.). Uyezve, wakatora nezverusununguko kuvapo uye uwandu vanhu pekugara uye vanhu vasina zvachose kunobva mari.
4. The reshiyo makambani uye mabhizimisi akasiyana muridzi uye sangano-pamutemo mhando.
5. Specificity kuti inotungamirwa uye kushandisa anodawo zvinhu mudunhu. Izvi inorangarira Kuwanikwa wechipfuwo kugadzira, achikwezva pamwaka zvikwata, yakajeka uye zviratidzo kwemabasa chakavigwa, vaitamira runoyerera.
6. Urongwa zvinokosha zvinodiwa kuti vari dzinonetsa kuti kurarama uye kubereka.

Specificity nezvebasa pamusoro emakambani kuti ushande mune imwe nharaunda, ane simba pamusoro hunhu criminalization. Kunyanya, kutyora murayiro chokuendesa simbi dzinokosha uye matombo kuti hurumende ndiyo anonyanya ipapo, apo vari mugodhi. Zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi kunyanya kuitika munharaunda yacho predominance dzakavandika zvokutengeserana hurongwa.

The dzezvematongerwo enyika

kudzidza zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanira kuva panzvimbo iyi:

1. Kuvapo / kusavapo unopinza kusiyana nezvematongerwo enyika mamwe mapoka chavagari, nzira dzekugadzirisa pavo. Somuenzaniso, pamwe exacerbation kuzvipokanidza pakati murombo uye mupfumi anogona kuitika mhirizhonga, Mazimbe dzimba, ugororo.
2. Ndezvipi kufamba enyika uye mapato kushanda mudunhu, chii kuti ravo inotungamirwa, akafanana, zvakaita kudyidzana kwavo.
3. How dzomunharaunda simba kupa rehurumende vakawanda mubereko.
4. Sei paumbwe yaiona zvivako, kana pane kutyorwa nesarudzo nemimwe enyika kodzero dzavanhu.
5. Features rokuvaka ukama masangano ehurumende, kwematunhu masangano uye hurumende nemakanzuru.

The simba netsika

The socio-tsika zvinoumba nokudzidza kwemhosva chokuita nokudzidza zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. The nhamba uye nemamiriro masangano, hunhu uye rwakadini nhau chavagari mubereko.
2. Tsika, pfungwa, tsika, makasimbiswa nzira kunetsana chisarudzo uye dambudziko ezvinhu.
3. Level dzidzo uye kurovedza vemo nenyanzvi.
4. Zvakakurukurwa nezvinodiwa vemunyika muzviitiko zvemweya.

Basa zvemitambo, tsika zvikoro zvine zvazvinoita pamusoro pemhando yokufaranuka. Izvi zvinonyanya pachena munzvimbo umo youth rikunde. Uyewo, izvi zvinoratidzwa kwemhosva kwakanyanya munzvimbo yokufaranuka nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, vakaita kuba kuti ndipe mari kuti Casino). The yedzidzo pamwero akatsunga kuita zvakawanda marwiro siyana mhosva maitiro. Somuenzaniso, zvakawanda azvakaita dzakabudirira munhu kazhinji kuita pamutemo mabasa ari zvoupfumi bhora.

mhedziso

Statistical muenzaniso hunoenderana kuchinja nemutadzi mutemo. Panyaya iyi, zvakakodzera nguva dzose kuisa, kana kuwedzera mhosva chokuita criminalization, uye kuderera - the decriminalization. Pane chimwe chinhu chinokosha chokufunga. Rinotaura wepamutemo netsika, vanhu pfungwa yakaitwa musi pakurwisa mhosva. Kana vagari regai vanowanzotevedzera pamwe Vezvemitemo, vari bedzi aakatipa zviitiko, achaita vanotaura pamusoro tsotsi chokwadi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi latency (Kusaoneka) Mhosva chaizvo.