The "robhoti" rakasiyana "muchina", chii musiyano? Ndezvipi zviri nani - bhokisi "robhoti" kana "muchina"?

Nhasi, nhamba okunatsiridza uye Misiyano otomatiki transmissions ari kukura ose zuva. Munguva ichangopfuura, vatyairi yose nyika vanoziva kuti pane mwero zvaitika hutachiwana pamwe torque convert. Gare gare, motokari vakatanga kumunhu stepless variator. Zvino kune robotic PPC. Vakawanda vachiri regai kuvimba ano hwokugadzira zvichachipedza. Saka riri nani - "otomatiki" kana "robhoti"? Musiyano uri pakati mabhokisi aya maviri kusarudza vanhuwo muchairi?

robotic PPC

PPC ichi kana "bhokisi-robhoti" - hazvina zvoga.

Kutaura zvazviri, imwe zvokuimba hutachiwana umo batira Disable chinja uye yedzimudzangara kumhanya otomatiki nzira. Zita ino rinoti mutyairi motokari uye mugwagwa mamiriro zvinoumba chete chiyamuro. Uye basa rose rinoitwa muna PPC vachishandisa electronic pasuru maererano zvimwe algorithms. Ndiwo musiyano mukuru pakati bhokisi: "robhoti" kubva "muchina" kuti zvinyamusi pakutanga.

"Robot" - ndiko kunyaradzwa zvaitika hutachiwana, mukuru akavimbika, uye mafuta upfumi - zvechokwadi ndiye hurongwa. Muchiitiko chino, bhokisi robotic kazhinji isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura ainakidza otomatiki mhinduro. Nhasi, dzakawanda dzakakurumbira uye kunyange vasingazivikanwi motokari pezvitsiga kushongedzera motokari yavo yakadaro installation. Nechekare pane vagadziri vakanga makasimbisa bhokisi yakadaro yose siyana: kubva bhajeti yokutevedzera kusvika shoma.

Sei robotic PPC

The "robhoti" rakasiyana "muchina"? Kanenge mudziyo wako. "Zvemabhatiri" anogona siyana pachavo. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe izvi nodes chinhu zvakafanana. Rino hutachiwana apo ochinja uye batira ari mukombiyuta kudzorwa. In izvi zvisarudzo kushandisa kukweshera batira hurongwa.

Zvinogona kuva Single-Disc uye multi-Disc. In nhasi vainyanyoshandisa PPC kaviri batira. Izvi haambotauri kurasikirwa nesimba uye nesimba. At mwoyo "marobhoti" chinhu kujairana makanika. On gadzira kugadzirira akagadzirwa mhinduro. Somuenzaniso, mune robotic hurongwa vanoshandisa zvaiva SpeedShift otomatiki hutachiwana 7G-Tronic kubva "Mercedes". Pane kungoti akagadzawo pachinzvimbo torque convert batira discs.

SMG muenzaniso kubva BMW - iri-nokukurumidza matanhatu Chinyorwa gearbox pamwe Electro-hydraulic batira actuator. Zvokuti hwokugadzira chikamu musiyano pakati "robhoti" uye "otomatiki" - kushaya munhu torque convert nezvimwe Electronics. Ndizvo zvose musiyano.

Kutyaira robotic PPC

PPC-marobhoti vari hydraulic kana yemagetsi. Kana womuenzaniso wokupedzisira nemotokari, ipapo rinoshandiswa senzira servo Motors uye zvigadziriswe. Kana hydraulic, zvino basa rinoitwa pachishandiswa hydraulic sepombi izvo zvinodzorwa nevanhu solenoid mavharuvhu. Vanachiremba uye telemarketers vanodana ichi Electro-hydraulic nemotokari hurongwa. mabhokisi aya anenge aine zvimwe mienzaniso Opel uye Ford. It rinogona kushandiswa neungano hydromechanical pamwe ane electric motor. Injini hazvisi kufamba huru batira humburumbira.

The actuator kunoratidzwa zvishoma basa. Avhareji nokuchinja mwero anenge 0.3-0.5 seconds. A simba kunwa - iri zvakati duku. Systems nokuti hydro-nemotokari inopa kugara kumanikidzwa uye, saka, simba mari zvichava kwirirei. Zvisinei, hydraulics nokukurumidza zvikuru. zvingaitwa vakadaro yakaiswa pamusoro mitambo motokari nokuti kumhanya.

Drive uye kukura

Electrical "marobhoti" vari zvinowanzoshandiswa pamusoro yakaderera-kuguma yokutevedzera motokari. Pakati yakakurumbira mabhokisi zvinogona kupatsanurwa: Allshift - Mitsubishi, Dualogic - Fiat, 2-Tronic - Peugeot. Hydraulics yakaiswa pa zvivezwa anodhura.

utariri

Kutonga robo-CIO chaiwo zvemagetsi hurongwa. Unosanganisira sensors siyana, kuti ECU, uye actuating gadziriro. Sensors kuongorora huru parameters. More mu hydraulic gadziriro kuongororwa dzvinyiriro pamwero, tembiricha. Sensors kupa ruzivo kudzora chikwata. Pachishandiswa zviratidzo izvi, asi chikwata zvinowanisa kudzorwa pulses kune varikutonga chikamu maererano zvimwe algorithms. The kuzvidzora chikwata chiri kugara kusakarongeka pamwe nodes mazhinji motokari.

In hydraulic hurongwa, kunze ichi, kudzorwa chikwata anosanganisirawo munhu hydraulic Kufananidzira pave hydraulic kudzora oparesheni. Ichi chimwe musiyano pakati "robhoti" uye "muchina".

Robot vakavirikidza batira

The chikuru drawback kuzeya zvakadaro - yakareba mhinduro nguva. Izvi zvinotungamirira jerks nokukundikana pamusoro nguva. izvi zvose pamwe chete kunoderedza kufambisa nyaradzo. Asi yakanga iri pamberi. Zvino dambudziko iri kugadziriswa asakurirwa maviri, kuona kutsanya nokuchinja pasina kurasikirwa simba. Chimwe kusiyana "robhoti" uye "muchina" zvinotevera: kana munhu Kupfuudzwa vakwanise, mutyairi anogona kusarudza yakasiyana, uye, kana zvakakodzera, tendeukai pamusoro pasina akatevedzana. Kwakadaro hurongwa dzinonzi mabhokisi pereselektivnymi. Kana zvaitika mhinduro haasi kukwanisa kupa ichi asi.

Chimwe chakanakira hunyambiri-batira gadziriro - High nokukurumidza. It runotsamira chete pamusoro kumhanya nokuchinja pakurwiswa. Zvinonzi kushandiswa yakakurumbira DSG ne "Volkswagen". The "robhoti" rakasiyana "muchina"? Zvinofanira akati pamusoro wekutanga tsindirana kukura uye chiedza uremu. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti duku midget motokari yokutevedzera. Kuwedzera compactness, vanoti guru simba rakawanda. The kumhanya ari torque kugara rinodzokera zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwana dzokutyaira emuchina akanaka uye huni upfumi.

Sei "robhoti"?

Kana basa, pane modes maviri - otomatiki uye Semi-zvokuzvisarudzira. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti ECU pakati sensors nevanopinda zvokushandisa algorithms. Mumwe robhoti ane Chinyorwa bhokisi. Ndizvo zvakafanana Tiptronic pamusoro vakawanda "muchina". nzira iyi kunoita kuti kufamba sequentially kubva rezasi kusvikira kune rokumusoro kupfuudzwa achishandisa selector.

Box "robhoti" uye "muchina": musiyano

Kana kutarira vaviri hurongwa tichitarisa kushanda, iduku zvakasiyana. Kana "otomatiki" hapana batira kuzvidzora. The robhoti zvakare Rinotarisira navo, asi zvizere kwaita. "Robot" - zvokuimba, otomatiki - hydromechanical hurongwa. Pano ndipo pane musiyano kubva "muchina".

Zvakakosha kufungawo kumhanyisa vachangobva. The Urume ari otomatiki hutachiwana havagoni pakarepo kutsungirira matambudziko ari nemhepo mugodhi. Akabatanidzwa kudaro zvakaoma - ndiwo rudzi "fiyuzi". Transformer achava tenderera pachena kunyange apo chinhu chinozadzwa rakabayirwa. The kunyatsoshanda kuti ari convert iri diki, saka vamwe simba akarasika. Kana injini iri adzima, ari "muchina" haagoni kushanda.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

The "robhoti" rakasiyana "muchina"? A pasipasi mutengo. Pakati zvazvakanakira vangazivikanwa zvakavimbika kuvakwa.

At moyo - Vanamakanika, iyo yave akanga adzidza kwazvo uye akaedzwa. Manual hutachiwana Kuvimbika kwavo nekure kupfuura uye CVT, uye "otomatiki". Zvinonzi aidaviravo kuti kushandiswa Manual hutachiwana anogona kukonzera tikarega mafuta rinodyiwa. Somuenzaniso, vamwe Varidzi vanoti mumari 30%. Robotised gearbox kungonyanya mafuta zvishoma. Saka, heyi zvakakwana 2-3 litres, uye CVT yedzimudzangara achadya 7. Number akaenzana nhamba iri redzidziso hutachiwana.

Mechanics iri nyore zvikuru uye isingadhuri kuti igadziriswe, kunyange zvazvo vatyairi vemotokari kunyora forum kuti basa zvinodhura chaizvo. Asi vakawanda zvaparadzwa zvaungaita nemaoko enyu, pamwe zvakakodzera ruzivo. batira upenyu rakawedzera. In ezvinhu ane guta mutyairi zvinowanzokanganisa motokari uye kuwedzera Chinyorwa kuzvidzora basa achava kubatsira chaizvo. Pakati zvikanganiso - kushaya mano chikwata firmware.

Kumhanya zvishoma kupfuura muchina. Muguta unoda chinja kuenda Semi-otomatiki nzira. On anokwira batira anovhura.

ziso misiyano

Kana motokari varidzi havazivi sei kusiyanisa "otomatiki" uye "robhoti", uchisarudza motokari, tora Kutarira selector. Kana paine chiratidzo P, ipapo iri automatic. Kana chete N, uye R, ipapo zviri "robhoti".

Imhandoi yedzimudzangara iwe kusarudza?

Kana tikaenzanisa zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, ipapo hapana kutapurirwa ane mikana. Zvikasadaro, vagadziri vangadai vakabereka chinetso. Choice unotsamira zvikuru zvatinoda. Zvakaoma kutaura ndiro nani: "otomatiki" kana "robhoti". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti otomatiki hutachiwana - a kumeso, Manual hutachiwana - simba. Saka isu mawana chii "robhoti" rakasiyana "muchina".