The chinoshamisa musha Kostenky Voronezh nharaunda

Small musha Kostenky Voronezh nharaunda kunze hapana vakasiyana nevamwe misha iri pamahombekombe Don. Asi zvinozivikanwa kwete chete muna Voronezh uye Russia, asi pose. Chii chakamubatsira kuti ave nomukurumbira? Kunyange munguva Peter Mukuru akagadzirwa mapfupa nemapoka yakawanikwa pedyo musha. Nechekare panguva iyoyo muguta, uye muzana remakore rechi17 yakanga guta rine, ivo Zvakafukunurwa rwaiitwa. Asi chete mukupera remakore rechi20, vakatanga kushingaira kuongorora mundima musha, uye kunyange akavhura miziyamu.

Pedyo nomusha Kostenky Voronezh nharaunda

iyi ndiyo chinozikamwa kwete chete nokuda kupikidura. Pamisoro pamakomo nesuko, rinonzi "Kuderedza Alps" anopa zvikuru Panorama. chechienzi
Don mugero Bends, vazhinji floodplain madhamu uye chena choko makomo kusika mufananidzo wakanaka.
Vanhu vakagara pano kubva panguva yakare. The nzvimbo pakati pezvikomo uye pamubhedha rwizi Don wakanaka Mafuro. Chinoshamisawo pachavo nezvisingafadzi. Havana refu semupi kwaibva kuvanhu choko. Nokuda kweizvi, panguva imwe kukwira vanenge 200 metres izvo vakaumba nemapako zhinji. Mumwe wavo kunyange panguva imwe munamati akashandisa kurarama. Zvino zvikomo izvi zvinoshandiswa pakuzvivaraidza - Skiing dzisina kusikirwa pano, riri inozivikanwa Voronezh nharaunda. It ane zvose: shanu state anosimudza, sere dzakatenuka mamita anosvika 400 refu, usiku chiedza uye varayiridzi. Kana pasina chando kunyange risiri chairo snowmaking.

The kare nzvimbo idzi

Masayendisiti dzakaratidza kuti makore zviuru makumi mana, vanhu vaigara pedyo nemusha Voronezh nharaunda Kostenky kare. A ichangoburwa tsvakurudza yaishandiswa kudzikisa zera imwe zvuru 10. pano akawanikwa vanhu vekare vakaita chimurenga chaiyo iri sayenzi kare.
Zvakaratidza kuti muEastern Europe ane refu vanhu vakararama, aiva zvikuru dzakabudirira tsika. Izvi rinoramba mazuva pfungwa kuti murume dzakatangira Africa. boka remasayendisiti dzakawanda dzakatsigira kuti mumusha Kostenky Voronezh nharaunda anenge zviuru makore makumi mana apfuura pakanga munhu ano mhando, uye ipapo rakapararira yose Europe.

Pakutanga matongo nzvimbo

Kubvira kare kare, vanhu vakawana mapfupa zvikuru zvikuru pano. Naizvozvo ini kwakazvarirwa ngano ariko ari kunozivikanwa mhuka Inder, izvo chete kuonekwa mushure rufu. Pashure pakusikwa guta-nhare Kostensk panguva behest Petro Mukuru vakanga yakatangwa pano matongo Zvakafukunurwa. Chinonyanya kushamisa kuwanikwa hwakatamisirwa St. Petersburg Kunstkamera. Panguva iyoyo zvaifungwa kuti mapfupa akakura kuwanikwa ndezvaJehovha nzou Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Asi Kucherwa apo rwaiitwa irregularly. Zvidzidzo yokutanga zvakakomba kunge ichiitwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 kubudikidza musayendisiti mukuru Ivan Polyakov. In wokutanga munhu wekare vakachera vakasvika dzakamiswa spearheads, mapanga maturusi uye kunyange zvishongo. Asi nokudzidza nzvimbo iyi yakatanga chete mukutanga remakore rechi20. Uye zuva, zvakanzi yakawanikwa anenge 60 nzvimbo vanhu vekare, iyo masayendisiti kuona makore kubva 15 kusvika 45 makore zviuru.

Chii chinoratidzwa Zvakafukunurwa

Kunyange kana zvidzidzo muzana remakore rechi19 zvakava pachena kuti kare vanhu vakanga kwete chinyakare savages, vavakanga yaimirira munhoroondo nesayenzi. To nguva yedu pamusoro kuchengeterwa Kostenky uchapupu akawanikwa kuti munguva Paleolithic vanhu vaigara pano, vanoziva sei kuvaka zvivako dzinogarwa, manufactures multifunction maturusi kubva pfupa uye ibwe. Vakanga vakava unyanzvi - hapana asina kuwanikwa zvishongo vakadaro kunzwisisa mazano, vepamusorosoro kuturika uye zvivezwa kubva nemapoka dzenzou. Vakawana vakanga pasi paiva kuputika padurunhuru, zvichireva kuti vakanga vakaita makumi mana makore chiuru akapfuura. Panguva iyoyo yakanga pakukura kuputika kuputika, zvichiguma paiva nemadota rakafukidza mundima huru.
Mumwe mifananidzo vanomiririra mukadzi pamuviri, rava chiratidzo kwete chete Kostenok, asi yose Paleolithic yaitonga.

zvisikwa miziyamu

Masayendisiti takatsunga kuti munzvimbo iyi vanhu vaigara zvachose. Kunyange munguva yokupedzisira glaciation, yaiva anenge 20 zviuru apfuura, nzvimbo idzi kugarwa.
Vanhu vakadzidza dzimba kubva mapfupa nemapoka namatebwe. Pane imwe imba yakadaro, iyo vakachera mukupera remakore rechi20, yakanga akasarudza kusika munhu miziyamu Kostenko. Voronezh nharaunda nekuvongwa nayo nokukurumidza zvakazivikanwa munyika yose. Chakazarurwa 1979 uye aimbova munhu bazi Voronezh Regional Museum. A yakawanda anowana kubva mundima Kostenki kupaka iri Hermitage uye Voronezh, asi chiduku kamuri yakavakwa pamusoro musha yekare mapfupa nemapoka, chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi gore negore.

"Kostenko" Museum (Voronezh nharaunda)

Mumakore 90 bazi ndiparadzaniswe Local History Museum uye awana mamiriro State Museum. Kuwedzera pakuvaka pachayo rinosanganisira nharaunda anenge 10 hectares, iro pane anenge 60 nzvimbo ekare vanhu, uyewo Borshevskaya necheSalvic ugari. Zvino mukurumbira chaizvo kwete chete pakati Voronezh, uyai pano kubva zvose pamusoro kuRussia uye kunyange kubva kunze kwenyika. Kuwedzera panogara vekare, vashanyi kuona zvakawanda zvishongo inowanikwa Zvakafukunurwa, uyewo stuffed nemapoka ari ukoshi chaihwo, anosikwa inobva yakawanikwa mapfupa.

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti mumusha Kostenko (Voronezh dunhu) - nzvimbo dzinofadza. Mumwe vana chikoro vomunharaunda vanoziva chii "kuenda kushanya kune nemapoka", uye zvikuru kazhinji kuuya Voronezh nzendo chikoro. In nzvimbo kwazvo nzvimbo ndiwo musha Kostenko (Voronezh nharaunda). Map of nzvimbo anoratidza chinhu chinoshamisa, asi vanhu vachiri kuziva pamusoro rainzwika musha.