The chete Russian River Fleet Museum

Nhoroondo Kugadzirwa neimwe nyaya iri anonakidza uye anodzidzisa. In Nizhny Novgorod ndiyo nyika chete River Fleet Museum, iro rinotaura nyaya shanduka wezvokutengeserana uye mutakurwi ngarava makarekare nhasi.

History chokusika

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu showroom inoratidza nzira vaifamba kutumirwa indasitiri, ndezvaiye wechikafu miziyamu, Fedor yokumusha wokutanga. In Saratov, imba guta yakavhurwa 1921, iyo yainzi "Museum of Volgar". Asi muna 1935, yose inoratidzirwa kwakasarudzwa kutamira kuguta Gorky. Panowo, tsika yakachinja kero yacho kakawanda, uye chete ari 70s remakore rapfuura kwave dzinounzwa 4. pauriri ari kuvaka Academy of Water Transport, uko miziyamu iri nhasi.

adhiresi

River Fleet Museum (Nizhny Novgorod), uyo kero iri: Minin mumugwagwa, 7, achafara vashanyi mupfumi uye rakasiyana kuratidza. In dzimba akaratidza magwaro yepakutanga, chikepe vanodhirowa, mifananidzo, zvinhu zvavo vanhu vane upenyu kunoenderana kukura mirayiridzo iyi. A yakawanda dzinonakidza vatungamiriri ichataura vaya vanotarira kupinda River Fleet Museum (Nizhny Novgorod). Kushanda maawa: kubva 9:00 am kusvika 16:00 pm pamusoro mevhiki. Last Chishanu romwedzi - rokuchenesa zuva uye suo rakavharwa vaenzi.

Location ekisiposha

River Fleet Museum iri muNzvimbo zvivako zviviri. Wokutanga ine makamuri nomwe, uye wechipiri - vaviri. Improvement nzvimbo iri 500. ² uye 50 azvaitwa.

The kwamagwaro iri hwakaratidza mu kurongwa kuitira kuti vaenzi vaikwanisa kuona, apo kutanga rwizi zvikepe uye kuzvikomo yakasvika panguva.

Kushanyira nzvimbo iyi ichava zvinonakidza vanoda kare, ramangwana mainjiniya, vadzidzi uye vadzidzi, uyewo vaya vane upenyu chokuita nezvikepe.

Zviratidzwa kuburikidza dzimba

chikepe chiratidzo bhero inozivisa kutanga rwokuparidza. mukamuri yokutanga rinopa nhoroondo kutumirwa. Vashanyi vanokokwa kuona pfupi mharidzo, iyo inotaura Volga River, zvikuru varume vamire kwakatangira zvikepe.

Pano unogona kuona mufananidzo igwa kuti akamutswa kubva pasi Lake Ladoga. Maererano masayendisiti, zviri anenge 5 zviuru zvemakore. On magwa izvi vakatanga mapiyona rwendo rwavo. Also hwakaratidza pano papera yokutevedzera ngarava Dzinogara mvura simba rwizi kubva IX kusvikira XVIII remakore. It Shitikov, hanzi, Belyaev, Struga, kuhukura. Zvinenge zvose ngarava idzi vakakwanisa kutsungirira kwete kumanikidzwa mvura chinhu, vaikwanisa vachiri kudhonza uye nyika imwe gang kune mumwe.

Painting "chikepe Haulers pamusoro Volga" Munhu wose anoziva kubva kuchikoro. Labor vakadhonzera mukati ngaasungirire uye achizvuzvurudza ngarava vanhu zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo uye inonetesa. Mumwe Exhibits paruvanze kuna Volga burlachestvu. Pano pachavo Zvinhu vanhu vari chaizvoizvo kuuraya pachavo kuti basa rakadaro nesimba, mumwe chipepa pamusoro iyo kukarukureta chakaitwa pamwe varwi, uye onerous makondirakiti. Ndinonzwa mitoro kusimba kuti aifanira kudhonza vanhu ava, kubatsira diorama inotaurwa yataurwazve Repin.

Part of pashoo ndiyo vakazvipira kune mukuru Russian muvambi Kulibin. Nemhaka kwakajeka kusikwa rake rwizi rengarava vasvika qualitatively itsva chechetere. Iye zvinganaka kuvandudzwa, izvo zvakabatsira kubvisa basa chikepe haulers. River Fleet Museum rinoratidza vanodhirowa akataurwa unyanzvi injiniya, iyo yokunyoresa wake zvigadzirwa, uyewo yepakutanga rambi zvivheneko iyo muvambi chaauya nacho Catherine II muna 1797.

kuratidzwa Next inotiudza motokari konovodnyh, mutakurwi kutumirwa kukura kambani uye chidzoke zvikepe.

umhare kare

kamuri iri kuna Feat kwezvombo riverine panguva Civil Hondo uye World Wars. A yoga Musoro yakatsaurirwa Hondo Stalingrad. kuratidzwa ichi yakavhurwa pamusoro 70 gore rimwe chiitiko chinokosha. Unogona kudzidza pamusoro umhare mabasa vanhu kutsigira nyika yavo hwavo uye musapotse muvengi.

injini kamuri

Chokwadi, nyaya rwizi nemasaisai zvaisazova kwakakwana pasina nyaya sei ngarava kumhuka. Mune rimwe kumakamuri akauya yemashoko Diesel zvinomera uye chiutsi michini, ayo anosundwa ngarava huru inokwanisa kutakura matani zvokuyamura uye mazana evanhu.

Kubva Kukunda kusvikira nhasi

Hondo akatora rinorema vhiri vakapoteredza nyika, achiparadza munzvimbo dzakawanda mujinga zvose wakasikwa. Men vakadzoka kubva mberi, mapapiro kukunda, uye vakatanga kushingaira kuvakwa uye kukura, kusanganisira rwizi Flatow. Ari miziyamu unogona kuona yemashoko Obo, mudziyo, zvomumvura njanji chikepe midziyo zvisingagoni chete kufamba nzizi asi enda kugungwa.

Chikamu kuratidzwa rechipiri

Ndapedza kubva kutanga rokuongorora pakati Exhibits, zvose vachida kuenda mberi anodzidzisa uye zvinonakidza rwavakaita. The kamuri chechipiri rakakamurwa makamuri maviri, rekutanga yakatsaurirwa mufambi rengarava, uye wechipiri - yokuzvigadzirisa.

Pano unogona kuona yemashoko nzvimbo zvikepe kukunaya ari Volga, uyewo itsva yokutevedzera ngarava pamusoro hovercraft, hydrofoil kana inonzi Wig, izvo ingangowedzera kunyange beneaped nzvimbo. Technical yemashoko nokuzvidzora propelled neasiri propelled chikepe, dredge, dzinopwanya aizi uye nemimwe midziyo inogona kutakura matani zvokuyamura.

River Fleet Museum kunokosha kushanyirwa vose vanofarira nhoroondo Russia.