Tank "Leopard 2A7": unhu, mapikicha

Muna 2014, Bundeswehr aiva wokutanga tangi "Leopard 2A7". muenzaniso uyu ndiro danho rinotevera iri mazuvaano ari muhondo motokari.

mugadziri

Mukupera 70-ies hanya Krauss-Maffei AG akatanga Serial chokuendesa mashoko tangi idzva "Leopard 2". zvisikwa Its akanga kuitwa pedyo pamwe ruzivo maoko German vagadziri. Firm Wegmann yakatanga shongwe. Porsche akagadzira chassis uye powertrain. Instrument raisanganisira Rheinmetall. Nokuti Implementation zvombo kudzora hurongwa, zvokuongorora ei neawakatumirwa AEG Telefunken. Vakakwanisa kuunganidza pfuma ruzivo pamasikiro rinorema rwisana motokari anobudiswa panguva Second World War. venguva netsika chikoro wokuGermany tangi kukura mberi.

General unhu

The muchina anogona kunzi pane kuchinja pane echimurenga. Kutanga tangi - unyanzvi nekuyanana pakati kukwikwidzana anorayira. VokuGermany akasarudza Kuisa nyore uye rakavimbika kushanda. Pamwe mupfungwa dzavo vaiva nematambudziko zvakasimba zvisingaperi, izvo zvakazoita kuti zvechimbichimbi mashoko zvombo "Tigers" uye "Panthers". "Leopard 2" ane chaiwo marongerwo ane kutenderera turret. The motokari yakanga chaizvo yakavimbika ichishanda, yakanaka maintainability. Asi Chikurukuru, pasinei Rumhangapanga kuurayiwa neiyi kwemakore akaratidza yakawanda mazuvaano zvinogona pakuona tangi ichi. The nadzurudzo itsva raramba kuburitsa wayo, uye haisi sokuti akanga aneta. Vakawanda vanodavira ichi ndicho chikuru tangi kurwisana Bundeswehr harisi chete yakanakisisa wokumavirira, asiwo akabudirira zvikuru ano tangi. "Leopard 2A7" rinotarisirwa kutsigira uye kusimbisa kutenda ichi.

Engine uye chassis

Kusiyana American uye Soviet vagadziri, Krauss-Maffei mainjiniya havana kuedza propulsion. On the "Leopard 2" akaisa Diesel kugadzirwa Mercedes-Benz. Zvakazoitwa uchishandisa ruzivo "Abrams" uye T-80 turbine injini akazivisa zvikanganiso ayo, izvo akasimbisa Kururama pakusarudza vavaki tangi German. Kuvimbwa, maintainability, nyore yokutsiva Turbo aikosheswa zvikuru mauto. Kunoitawo kuti overclock mota "Leopard 2A7", sezvo yapfuura okunatsiridza, kusvikira makumi manomwe makiromita paawa. Pamwe hydraulic zvokuimba hutachiwana uye otomatiki hutachiwana, rinopa motokari kwazvo simba unongotaura.

nezvombo

Kufanana ayo vamutangira, mota "Leopard 2A7" aine 120 mm pfuti Rheinmetall kugadzirwa. Mukuita tangi ndiwedzere kwakachinja kureba mudende, izvo nadzurudzo iyi makumi mashanu gauges. Smoothbore pfuti rinobvumira kushandiswa rakasiyana-siyana zvombo. Rokukunda warrior vanonangwa Nde mhando kuboora projectiles. Pamwechete nenhumbi vakaidzwa mazuvaano uye zvombo, izvo vakagamuchira refu unoshamisa chinhu pamwe nani aerodynamics. Izvi zvakaita kuti kuwedzera urefu uye shanduko akapfurwa breech pfuti. projectile nokukurumidza yakawedzera nokuda mutariri hune simba, uye dispersal ari dhiramu pakureba elongated pfuti. L55 pfuti ichaongororwa kuva zvemberi atirari ezvinhu zvaishandiswa Matangi ano zvose dzokurwa kupinda uye rakarurama moto.

Apds Uyezve tangi anogona kushandisa tinofanira kugara uye mukuru-putika anoshongwa zvaisanganisira kwaro zvombo. "Leopard" rine aro zvombo kuti atungamirirwe zvombo raparurwa kubva pfuti, sezvinoita Russian tangi, uye haana hurongwa zvaitika vachizvitakudza pfuti. Discount kana kutadza izvi vakaita atirari chombo pakati Matangi German, zvakaoma kutaura. The pfuti iri akaisa maviri MG-3 7.62 mm. It aitarisirwa kuti nadzurudzo rechinomwe vachaparadzwa nepokuongorora ari kure kudzora pfuti turret, asi vanhu vakauya Matangi tsika muchina-pfuti pfungwa.

Réservation

chikoro tangi magadzirirwo German agara zvakawedzera kuteerera kuchengetedzwa mumotokari uye vashandi vemo. Sezvo pakusikwa tangi kwagara unyanzvi kubvuma, mubayiro Réservation akatendeuka kurasikirwa uremu, kukura uye nesimba. Tank "Leopard 2A7", vane mufananidzo akatimutsa kufarira madenderedzwa muchiuto, akabvumira pakuziva mazuvaano zvinogona ari kutanga pfungwa. The itsva Zvinoonekwa muchina anonyatsooneka distinguishable migumisiro kusimbisa Mugshot multilayer kumiririra nadzo. Pamakona dzokurwa Mahwendefa sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira kuti rikwanise. The zvachose Ukobvu dzokurwa nadzo pangozi zvikuru maberere vakapfuura imwe mita.

The tangi iri nepokuongorora siketi kuti inogona yakakura mabhuroko kudzivirira simba. Kuwedzera kwokunze kuchengetedza, nzvimbo yacho tangi chomukati yakakamurwa partitions dzokurwa simbi. Engine mupanda yakakamurwa kubva muhondo mupanda uye aft anoshongwa boeukladki turret ane rusvingo warrior, kubva ayo cutoff mupanda navanhu. Kumashure reshongwe vanosarudzirwa achidzinga emadziro, achitsausa nesimba nokuputika zvombo kunze. Pamwe dziviriro sectioning, zvinoita kuti pave zvakakwana yakakwirira azvipire yakachengeteka taita.

midziyo

Zvakaoma kuona kuti tangi kurwa vakapakata nzira ano mashoko pamusoro tactical ezvinhu, navigation, kukurukurirana uye vachiridzira. Nhasi, zvemagetsi, Manyiminya midziyo Nde kutungamirirwa mberi rechiuto rwokugadzira. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nokuti zvechadenga tangi "Leopard 2A7" yakasiyana zvakadini wokutanga yokutevedzera. Tsika Kudzikamiswa maturusi akakwana anenge yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika nemagadzirirwo uye rakarurama moto, vachibvumira yakarova kupfura pamwe bara wokutanga. Nhengo vashandi vari vakapakata Manyiminya zviridzwa yakagozha. wandei chafariz chizvaro dzakakwirira chisarudzo vari akatasva mota, zvakasimbisa nezvenzvimbo ezvinhu enyika kuderedzwa maonero. Rainzwika tangi wavarwi uye murwi vanobatanidzwa rimwe kurwa kudzora hurongwa. Rinotaurawo anodzora chiridzwa, akashongedzerwa aine Laser rangefinder uye zvemagetsi ballistic kombiyuta, izvo anofunga vapfeke zvinhu, chokumisa deformation uye kwokunze ezvinhu. At dzinoshandiswa vashandi ane wekushandisa hurongwa uye kukurukurirana, vachibvumira kuti dzinoita tangi kune zvakarukwa-centric yehondo nzira.

Tichienzanisa tangi T-90

Tikaenzanisa hwounhu yemakambani vadzivisi Matangi kwagara nyaya gakava, richisvika paakaita mupfungwa zvikuru. kukakavadzana kwakadaro uye zvinofadza panguva imwe chete uye zvisingafungi. The tangi iri kurwisana gadziriro akashandiswa akapoteredza vamwe zvombo hurongwa uye maererano pfungwa imwe hondo. Achienzanisa uye kuisa tangi "Leopard-2A7" pamusoro T-90, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti Russian muchina pakukura. Chokwadi, "Leopard" hapana otomatiki loader, hapana kumberi asingandirayiridzi zvombo. It kunorema zvikuru uye muhombe, iyo zvinoratidzwa rinomutsa uye zvakawanda siluetti muviri. Pasinei kwazvo bhuku, haana inoshandisa dzidziso inoperera kudzivirirwa guru. Vashandi kupfuura Russian tangi. Izvi ndizvo zvose zvechokwadi, asi chete rimwe divi. Neimwe nzira, "Leopard 2A7" pamusoro T-90 ane yakajeka zvakwakanakira. More simba elongated goko uye kukwanisa yakarova kupfura pamwe bara wokutanga, kunyange chichifamba anoita tangi anokumhan'arira ngozi chaizvo. Beautiful uchinzwira mukuru tactical ezvinhu, akapa midziyo yakakwana inoita huru uye zvakawanda inorema Matangi kudzivisa vachityisidzira ezvinhu uye kuti vawane tactical ukuru. Tinofanira kubvuma kuti tose michina ndiwo vertices vaviri zvikoro tankostroitelnyh kuti mudzidziso vose zvavo njere uye kwesayenzi zvinogona.

Nhoroondo kushandiswa

Pasinei ayo zvakwakanakira, kwakabva mhuri matangi, zvinosanganisira "Leopard 2A7", anogona kunzi kwazvo vanhuwo zvavo matangi. Combat kushandiswa aihuitira mabasa Afghanistan, uko vari vaisandishora chero Matangi muvengi. Zvisinei, chikuru kurwa tangi ndiyo hwaro warrior mauto Germany, Holland, Denmark nedzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. With pokuwa kweSoviet nemauto-enyika bloc achitsinhanisa Soviet akagadzirwa motokari iri rinoti kuti acceded kuna NATO.