Sviblovo Manor kuMoscow

Sviblovo yekare ndiyo imba inowanikwa mumakore ekupedzisira XVIII - kutanga kwezana remakore XIX. Zvinosuruvarisa, nguva haina kumuchengetedza, asi izvo zvaakwanisa kuchengetedza ndezvokufarira sechitubu chetsika uye tsika. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, zvivakwa zvakawanda zvisingaonekwi zvakarasika, asi nhasi imba Sviblovo inoberekwa patsva. Muna 1994, hurumende yeMoscow yakasarudza kutamisa dzimba uye kuumba munharaunda yayo Sviblovskoye Patriarchal farmstead.

Nhoroondo

Maererano nenheyo yekare, zita remurume rinosangana nezita remutungamiriri weSvibla, uyo akashumira pasi paDmitri Donskoi. Mushonga unotaurwa mumabasa eAlexander Pushkin, mabasa aNM Karamzin, asi seSvirlovo.

Kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, nyika idzi dzaiva dzejeri Pleshcheyev. Zvadaro vakazopinda mune zvigaro kumufambisi wechibhadharo Peter the Great, uyo akazoshanda semutungamiriri weSt. Petersburg, uye akabva ava mubati weMoscow.

Main House

Muna 1704 makamuri ematombo akaonekwa munzvimbo. Imba huru yakavakwa nemauto eSweden avo vakatapwa mushure meHondo yePoltava. Muna 1709, Chechi yeUtatu yakavakwa zvakare kubva pabwe zvakare. Bhero iro rakarisa korona rakapiwa kuna muridzi sehope kubva kuSweden.

Kutonga kubva mumabhuku matsva, Sviblovo manor yakanga yakakomberedzwa nebindu mumutauro weChirungu. Kwakanga kune fir, lime uye birch avenues mairi. Pakati pavo vakange vakadyarwa maruva minda nemiti yakasiyana-siyana. Paiva nemitambo mumunda uyu.

Imba huru yakaratidza mifananidzo yakajeka kubva kumabvazuva kweYauza. Muchikwata chakanga chiri chiwi chekuvaka, icho chakakamurwa kuva makamuri mana uye chakagadzirwa nekakaona gazebo. A rotunda yemapuranga akaitwa tesa, yaiva nedenga rakabikwa, rakapedzwa nebenzi. Uye korona yake yaiva korona nemhepo. Mumazuva iwayo, achishandisa madhesari akavakwa pedyo nechitsuwa, dombo rakazadzwa nemvura, uye zvakange zvichibvira kusvika kune rotunda chete padanda raiti. Kubva mumba yaive yakagadzirirwa nzira yekugeza. Ikoko kwakarongekawo purogiramu yakapoteredza ine pevha yezororo.

Kune mhuri yeGolitsyn, iyi nzvimbo yakapfuura mushure me MS Pleshcheeva akava mudzimai wemumwe wevamiri vemhuri yekare - P. Ya. Golitsyn. Ichokwadi, vagari venzvimbo iyo havana kutora nguva refu.

Muna 1782, dzimba yacho yakatengwa naMa Major-General N. P. Vysotsky, uyo aiva mukoma waGrigory Potemkin, aidiwa naMempress Catherine II. Mumakore makumi maviri ezana remakumi mana nezana remakore rechina, nzvimbo yacho inopfuura zvakare kumudzidzi mutsva. Panguva ino anova mutengesi akapfuma IP Kozhevnikov, uye muna 1867 akatenga BK Khalatov. Mudzidzi wayo wokupedzisira pamberi paOctober Revolution aiva mwanakomana wake - GB Khalatov.

Manor mushure mekuvandudza

Munguva yekutonga kweBolshevik simba Sviblovo manor zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kuderera - chikamu chepaki chakatemwa, zvivako zvakawanda zvakaparadzwa, uye zvivako izvo zvakachengetedzwa zvinoshandiswa zvekudya kweimba.

Pakutanga, nzvimbo yeRevkom yakagadziriswa yakaiswa muimba huru yemumba, gare gare kwakavakwa zvivako zvemajeri zvevasicemen, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanzi kune varindi vezvitima.

Sviblovo Manor nhasi

Kubva muna 1997, imba Sviblovo, mufananidzo wauri kuona munyaya yedu, ndiyo nzvimbo yeChechi yeRussian Orthodox. Iko zvishoma nezvishoma kuzvarwa patsva.

Kusvika iye zvino, ndima yacho yakanatswa pano, madziva aya akacheneswa, chiya chakakomberedza chitsuwa chacho chakadzorerwa. Yakadzorerazve yakarasika gazebo-rotunda. Kudzorerwa uye imba huru yeimba, iyo yakavakwa nenzira yekuita zvekare.

Pamwechete zvigadziro zvayo zvakanga zvakashongedzwa nemabhakoni ane nyasha akazorora pamisoro. Pasi rechipiri uye mezzanine yakavakwa nematanda, asi munguva yekudzorera yakaitwa nematombo. Chikamu chepakati chechivakwa chinosiyaniswa nepartico, iyo inosanganisira makoroni mana.

Pamativi ose maviri eimba huru yemuorivhi kune mapapiro, anopa chivakwa chivakwa uye chigaro. Pakutanga kuvaka kwaivawo matanda, asi munguva yekuvakazve vakavakwa nezvidhinha.

Kusvikira ikozvino, mapepa evanhu akaumbwa neL akachengetedzwa. Yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina rekutanga kwekamuri yemakamuri, ayo akavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Pamusoro pazvo pakupera kwemakore ekuma1900 pakanga pane denga rechipiri rehuni rakavakwa.

Chechi yeUtatu Inopa Upenyu muSviblovo

Zvinoshamisa kuti temberi iyi yekare yakapona mumusha. Yakavakwa muna 1708 muBaroque style. Temberi iri muSviblovo manor inoratidzirwa nekushongedza kwekushongedza kwemukati, kuurayiwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Ichokwadi, vakawedzera zvimwe zvezvivakwa, izvo zvinowanikwa munguva yaPetro. Pakupera kwezana remakore re XVII, pedo nechechi yakaonekwa bell tower, yakavakwa nenzira yekuita zvekare.

Chikoro mumunharare Sviblovo

Nhasi, chikoro cheOrthodox chinonzi Sergius weRadonezh chiri kushanda muimba. Akabvuma vadzidzi vake vokutanga munaSeptember 2001. Kuvhura kwechikoro kwakakomborerwa naAlex II - Mutariri weRussia yose. Pashure pemakore mapfumbamwe (2010) chikoro chakagamuchira chimiro chechikoro chisiri chechipiri chechikoro cheOrthodox yechikoro. Sezvo vakagamuchira chiremba muna 2011, chikoro chakava chekuzvimiririra zvikoro zvepamusoro.

Mukuwedzera kune purogiramu yakawanda yezvidzidzo, vadzidzi vekuchikoro vanodzidza zvakadai seMutemo waMwari, nheyo dzeOrthodox tsika, kuimba kwechechi, liturgyic, nhoroondo yeTestamende Itsva neyekare nemitauro yekare.

Pamusoro pezvo, varume vacho vanobatanidzwa mumishonga yakasiyana-siyana - vakashongedza micheka, makeramics, micheka yemhizha, tenzi wezvigadzirwa zvekushongedzwa kwegoridhe, shangu yeweve, pende pagirasi uye silika. Vadzidzi vekuchikoro vanobatanidzwa mune zvose-muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika maonesheni, uko basa ravo risingatombogoni kuonekwa.

Vadzidzi vechikoro varipo uye zvidzidzo zvezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi hwepakati, apo matarenda maduku anoita zviitiko zvinonakidza, ita mafirimu akazvitsaurirwa zviitiko zvejubheri muhupenyu hwenyika uye Chechi yeOrthodox.

Chikoro chevana vechidiki nevechidiki ndechekubatanidzwa nguva dzose-yeRussia nemakwikwi epasi rose nemhemberero dzevanhu veRussia uye mimhanzi tsvene. Akawanda kazhinji akazova mutsigiri wavo.

Nhasi nzvimbo yeSviblovo, iri pa 15 Azure Pass, yava nzvimbo yekuzorora tsika yevaMuscovite vazhinji vanoda kudzidza nhoroondo yezvizvarwa zvavo.