Stock tinyatsonzwisisa pasi. Ndiani anoita tinyatsonzwisisa pasi mari?

In nyika yedu, zvicherwa zvose ndezvaJehovha vanhu, uye kushandiswa kwawo zvinogoneka pahwaro rinokosha rezinesi. Kuti vawane mvumo yakadaro, dzinoda pre-kuwana rezinesi kuti dzokubudisa zvicherwa. nzira iyi kunotanga nokuzvisarudzira kuti kuverenga, iyo inobva kuongorora.

Stock tinyatsonzwisisa pasi - kunzwisisa mabasa anotigonesa kuti kufungidzira uwandu anogadzirwa mvura, ayo Kuwanikwa uye unhu. Panguva iyi zvakare anosarudza mukana mvura yaunodya muoti, izvo vasina inokanganisa mamiriro pasi uye zvakatipoteredza.

mberi basa

Mabasa ine dzakananga matanho:

• muunganidzwa chenhau data, ari kuongorora hydro-Geological subsoil mamiriro mune imwe nzvimbo;
• Kuongororwa zvainyanya mvura pevhu uye zvakatipoteredza;
• geophysical kuongorora;
• Experimental filtration oparesheni;
• kuisa pfungwa vachiongorora mvura hwechiKomonisiti.

Pashure nekunhonga ose date kubudiswa rinoitwa kuti mashoko awanika, munda basa. Hydrogeological Masvomhu zvinoitwa ne Modelling. In mhedziso, mushumo tinyatsonzwisisa pasi reserves.

Categories Pasi Pevhu reserves, zvichienderana kwavo mwero kuongororwa

Govera muchikwata kwakadaro:

• A - rinobvuma kuti yaunodya ane yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi uchishandisa ruzivo.
• B - inosimbisa experimental kupomba.
• C1 - uchapupu hydrogeological zvidzidzo uye akagamuchira zvakanaka mubhadharo Data.
• C2 - anogona kupiwa guru nzvimbo nzvimbo, vasina yakasungirirwa kwaanogara mvura yaunodya.

Kunyatsoongorora pasi mari kuburikidza rakavapa mhando mbiri dzokutanga anopa kodzero mvura yaunodya mune dzimwe vhoriyamu yamashoko ane rezinesi kwemakore 25.

Category C1 kunobatsira refu yaunodya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munhu phased pakatanga kugadzirwa muchikwata A kana B anogona kunzi sezvo wokutanga pachikuva, uye C1 - sezvo hwaro yeramangwana. Category kunobatsirawo zviitiko apo rimwe nzvimbo mvura reserves anogona zvikaramba tisingazvikuvadzi zvakatipoteredza, kusvika kumagumo. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu ichi rezinesi haina wakabudiswa kwenguva yakareba nguva (haufaniri kupfuura 5 years), asi panguva iyoyo unogona kupedza zvose magadzirirwo uye rokuvaka. On okuguma withdrawals inozviisa revaluation.

Dzokubvisa ubanguranyika

Stock tinyatsonzwisisa pasi zvinosanganisira mabasa akawanda. Mushure Maonero akanaka ari kugamuchira, rangano achipinda muchikwata che zvinovimbisa. Tanga nokuongorora basa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera nzendo.

rokutanga kuongorora

Panguva iyi isu kudzidza nzvimbo, ayo Geological mamiriro. It vakaita quantitative uye Qualitative tinyatsonzwisisa kunobva inotungamirwa mumatanda aongororwe. Substantiates kupfuura pfungwa Zano kuvaka mvura yaunodya nzvimbo. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita akasarudza mukuru nzvimbo, uye zvinoitika kana vachakwanisa kupa chakataurwa chinzvimbo.

hwakadzama ubanguranyika

Danho rechipiri rinobva chete kana Mugove vachivimbisa here kuti maindasitiri kushandiswa.

Detailed ubanguranyika kunosanganisira tsanangudzo muchikwata pamwe kunonyanyisa zvakarurama uye uchimutarira pamusoro zvakadini tariro remangwana. Zviri date izvi zvinodiwa magadzirirwe HEVs. Playground amutsvaka dzinongoitika hydrodynamic mananara (zvichireva kunogona kuva munzvimbo collapses uye Madhaka), akayera kukura subsidence ivhu uye mwero chando. Kubva zviratidzo izvi napo muchikwata drillability.

operative njere

Iri basa presupposes mudanga maindasitiri kukura nharaunda, yakafanana tsvakurudzo basa:

• kudzidza zvichibvira ezvinhu kuti paumbwe mwoyo pamusoro fanera;
• Zvinonzi inoitwa mira pasi richiona mvura chechetere kuderera;
• munhu Qualitative kudzidza mvura, kuti anochinja pamusoro rakapihwa kumwedzi (mwedzi, gore), kunotarisirwa nokuda ramangwana pfupi;
• rinotaura zvakakodzera zvirongwa restocking kudzivirira aquifers kubva kuparadzwa, uye nezvimwe zviitiko.

Uchimutarira ezvokutengeserana matura pasi - rinokosha chaizvo padanho iri nedanho pachivande mvura yaunodya. Kana tikaenzanisa yakasimba zvicherwa uye pasi, ekupedzisira vane simba hunhu, kureva mvura kuchinja sezvamunoita, nouwandu nguva. Hapana nzira kuverenga kangani rimwe remvura nguva dzose kuti kuvimba imwe yakawanda mvura rinodyiwa. Kwakakura pamusoro water drainage uye inflow anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, izvo zvinofanira kuva kuramba kuongorora uye ongorora.

Ndiani anoita tinyatsonzwisisa pasi mari?

Panguva zvemitemo sandara, basa kuti tinyatsonzwisisa mvura akapa subsoil user. Zviri pachena kuti paavhareji munhu haagoni basa rakadaro pachavo, saka kutaura masangano vanobatanidzwa mumabasa akafanana.

Subsoil mushandisi anofanira kuwana rezinesi maviri:

• nokuti ubanguranyika;
• dzokubudisa Pasi Pevhu.

Marezinesi anofanira kuwana sequentially. Chokutanga, kuongorora basa uye ipapo kugadzirwa. Mumwe achiputa pasi anofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nemitemo kutarisira kushandisa mvura pasina rezinesi. Subsoil mushandisi haasi asingachaiti musengwa vawane magwaro, kunyange kana tsime aumbwa makore 100 akapfuura uye akava pfuma pamwe nenyika. Kunyange zvazvo mutemo unobvumidza kushandiswa pasina rezenisi kubva tsime kana chete anofukidza nezvinodiwa chaizvo mhuri uye harishandiswi pamusoro muindasitiri akamboona. The tsime haagoni kuva kunobva mvura mhuri dzakawanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze basa tinyatsonzwisisa pasi zvinhu uye rezinesi. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, asi chiito pasi zvokudya pamusoro Administrative Code.

Zvaunofanira kuteerera, kunhonga yokudhirowa basa?

Nhasi, makambani akawanda kupa minamato yavo hydrogeological zveBhaibheri, vasina kunyange mudonzvo sotrudikov. Stock tinyatsonzwisisa pasi yaifanira bedzi kupfurikidza kushandiswa nenyanzvi, saka zvakanakisisa kutarisa nyanzvi uye kwete sangano. Zvakanakisisa pamafudzi ake haana chete chitupa mu "hydrogeology", asi mabhuku unyanzvi mabhuku. Vanodzidza anofanira dzinongodya mudzidziso zvirongwa uye mishumo vanotenderwa.

Hazvina varumbidzwa kutaurirana mamaneja uye kunyange vatungamiriri makambani. Kazhinji, ivo resell varayirwa, uye naizvozvo mutengi vachava kaviri kubhadhara.

Pane achiri refu njodzi kuonana asiri makirisito sangano uye asingauyi kuwana zvinodiwa uwandu mvura rinodyiwa. The dambudziko Chokwadi, kubviswa kana basa rinoitwa pasi vakagadzirira akagadzirwa gomba uye mabasa ose nechinangwa chete panguva kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo yekushandiswa mvura.

Sei revaluation reserves emvura yaunodya?

Assessment uye kuongororazve pasi mari - kunzwisisa Geological muitiro, chikuru mirayiridzo iyo - the ouchenjeri kushandiswa aripo subsoil. Fresh mvura - chinokosha chinoda kugara kuchengetedzwa pamusoro chikamu murume.

Kuongororazve pasi haasiye chete vavariro zvoupfumi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, pasi - chete tsime remvura, saka hapana mubvunzo kuti kana handicho zvakakodzera. Basa revaluation kunoratidza kuchengeteka matanho aquifer kubva kudzikisirana uye kuparadzwa. Kunze kuramba zvichiongororwa mumvura yepamusoro. Inoongorora matambudziko dzinongoitika uye anthropogenic zvikonzero pamusoro mwero pakusvibiswa.

mabhizimisi ngozi

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti tinyatsonzwisisa pasi reserves zvinogona kunaka, asi munhu akanaka mugumisiro runodiwa mari yakawanda marii. Zvinoita kuti maererano nomushumo Data achapiwa kwakaratidza kuti maindasitiri mvura kushaya zvisingaiti mari mupfungwa kuti maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Naizvozvo, ichi mhando basa iri zvikuru ngozi.