Special pedagogy somunhu sainzi

Maererano nenhamba, nerimwe gore uwandu vanhu vakaremara kana zvokukura kuchinja. Kudzidza muchikwata ichi vanhu mubasa dzidzo chaiyo, inova imwe nharaunda pakudzidzisa nesayenzi. Nemhaka yake, iyo Kusiyanisa pakati kanganisika uye vakakwana kukura, akakudziridza chirwere nzira uye correctional zvirongwa, pasi dzimwe nheyo, akadai misoro yokusvika kuna dambudziko, munhu RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA kudzidza simba.

History of dzidzo chaiyo hunonyatsobatana mberi kukura mamwe sayenzi. Pakutanga, zvakanga kungogara ari oga nesayenzi. MuSoviet Union yava kwakasimukira chaizvo ari kukura mukati yechinangwa pedology, iyo gare gare akanga kurambidzwa (pamwe vamwe wakanzwa shamisa panguva mutemo "On Pedological nenzira iri vanhu Commissariat wegadziriro", nokuti izvo kusvikira makore 60th remakore rapfuura kwepfungwa nesayenzi akaramba mumimvuri). Kwenguva refu dzidzo inokosha kwakafanana defectology. Zvino categorical midziyo sayenzi zvikuru kunyatsotevera approximates kuti mashoko akashandiswa zvepfungwa. Uyezve, sezvo tsika dzakawanda rinokoshesa zvikuru vanhu uye nokungwarira, okuti zvinofanira kushandiswa nemazvo, dzakakudzingai kuda deadlights "kunotoda." Panguva iyi ivepo, pakaitwa pedagogy sechinhu sainzi angosimuka tsanangudzo yacho, zvishoma nezvishoma dzichiritsiva navo zvakare categorical pfungwa akakweretwa kubva zvokurapa mazwi. Kukanganisa kwetsika vanoonekwa uye kuona zvinoreva izvo - kururamiswa dzevanhu uye ayo unhu, nekuti mumwe nomumwe akasiyana wayo zvazviri, uye kukura munhu haana kufanana kukura mumwe, sezvo hapana zvakanaka uye kukura nezvakaipa. Maererano nesayenzi, munhu wacho ari chete vakapa chero rubatsiro mhando (mupfungwa, zvokurapa, etc.), uye kwete kurangwa.

Special kuenda kukireshi pedagogy mumwe zvikamu nesayenzi ichi. Hapana chakavanzika kuti kunoitika pauduku kuziva akasiyana siyana zvaunokanganisa. Nemhaka nenguva kuonekwa uye Tracking vana vane zvemamiriro kukura pre-kuchikoro, kwadzakabva zvavo munzanga akaita nyore zvikuru, dzinopa rubatsiro zvakananga, pakutsvaga nzira compensatory kurapwa.

In nyika yedu, pane mhando dzakawanda uye siyana nemasangano edzidzo. Ava chaiyo zvikoro, makirasi, mapoka nokuda kunzwa vasingadzoreki, nemaziso vasingadzoreki, nokuti pfungwa remara, nokuti vanhu vane pfungwa retardation, vaya vane zvinetso zviri zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Definition of mwana ari yunivhesiti yakadaro kuchiitika chete zvasarudzwa PMPC.

Vamwe vabereki kuramba vakabayira zvivako, kuti pasina. Vanobatsira mwana anozova zvakaoma, kufungisisa zera uye unhu hwake unhu. Kazhinji, makirasi kana mapoka aya vashandi ne vashoma vadzidzi uye vadzidzi. Izvi zvinoita kufungawo zvinoitwa nomumwe, uye kupa rubatsiro uye rutsigiro zvakakodzera.

dzidzo Special haagarimo kushanda nevana. Sezvo nguva inopfuura, vanokura, uye matambudziko kuramba, kunyange kana asina kudaro munyika yose, sezvo vakanga. Nevamwe uye kuwana niche zvavo munzanga, vachivabatsira unyanzvi vakadzidza Via kudzidzisa pamwe unyanzvi siyana.