Sonata - ndiwo chigadzirwa? Sonatas pamusoro Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn

Kubva munhuwo nemaonero munhu ano, mumwe sonata - chiri kutiza nyore uye zvakasikwa kufunga zvomudzimu, zvakazadza ane manotsi kusimba akanaka, pova chakanaka mutinhimira uye anobvumira kuti kunakidzwa zvinoshamisa inzwi. Pasinei kutamba njere chimedu mumhanzi, zvakakosha kufunga hwokugadzira chezvinonhuwira yokusika kwacho.

Matanho First paku chikoro. Chii chinonzi sonata kuti piyano uye zvimwe zviridzwa?

Sonata - inzira dzekare Genre kuti nziyo. basa iri une zvakawanda zvikamu, asiri yunifomu mu sezvamunoita yavo. A pachena kuchiitwa mabasa awa iri chokwadi kuti chikamu zvose inzwi ravo zvachose nomumwe, asi mukuru zvinoreva hwaponeswa yose chero chikamu inzwi.

chimiro ichi kutaura aripo chete symphonies uye concertos. The chikuru runoratidza zvose siyana idzi kutamba chinangwa mumhanzi:

• Sonata - ndiwo chaiwo nziyo anoitwa imwe kana mbiri zviridzwa.
• Symphony zvakanyorerwa yakazara chikwata chevaimbi.
• Concert inomiririra kuuraya munhu chiridzwa basa chete muiti.

Sonata: funga chinenge

Kutanga chimedu mumhanzi waimiririra vanoshingaira uye nokutsanya kutamba mimhanzi yakawanda. In mumhanzi zvikoro vachinzi "chokupfeka". Munyori akasununguka kuti pachishandiswa kunzvenga sezvo kutanga kwenyika, uye zvayo zvemukati mamiriro. Ndizvo chikamu ichi basa kunoratidza kufadza nhamba pfungwa tisawirirane pavanoparidza dzinopikisana zvisikwa uye recalcitrance kuti zvekunze simba.

Chaiyo pakatarisana ndiyo chikamu sonata rechipiri - "kukura". Kana Nezvekwakabva mumhanzi kunobva kutsanya uye zvakasiyana motifs, kukura kupfuura melodic uye akadzikama kurira. Pano, somunhu mutemo, munyori anoyeuka manzwiro ake, anobvunza mibvunzo, vachiedza kuwana chinetso chacho. Dzimwe nguva zvidimbu izvi mimhanzi zvokudya zvikuru yesayenzi Kufungisisa kwouzivi.

Wechitatu uye okupedzisira, inonzi "recapitulation" mberi chinoshingaira chinzvimbo. Kazhinji, munhu reprise anobvumira muteereri kunakidzwa vaitamba mutambo, tamba uye melodic kurira. miniti Last mumhanzi tarenda achiperekedzwa uchizvipa zvinoshamisa zvinopindirana uye nokukurumidza.

Secret anotura mafemo Munyori kutaura chete Sonata

The raora pamusoro apa mumhanzi chidimbu vanoumba akati mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe kuti Sonata - haisi akaita manotsi, unofadza kuteerera. No! Ichi chinoshamisa rakazaruka kutiza munyori vaifunga kuti panguva pakusikwa Nyanzvi yaiva zvisaririra pamusoro chisarudzo ane nyaya inokosha, akanga ari mamiriro mufaro kana enchanting akanzwa yakadzika kusuruvara. Ndokusaka sonatas zhinji, akanyorwa makore mazhinji akapfuura, achiri haana kurasa kushanda kwayo munyika okugadzira zvinhu uye kukwezva runako anoshamisa inzwi.

Panguva guru nhoroondo kukura rudzi rwedu kwete chete, asi kuti vanhu vose, nzanga kuzvizivawo kusikwa zvenziyo geniuses. The nziyo yakakurumbira vanyori zvinhu zvinokosha hwaro nourongwa zvepuraimari mumhanzi. It sonatas vanyori zvikuru, kutaura pamusoro achaenda mberi, mundonamata muenzaniso kukura zvenziyo kuravira, pakurima runako pakunamata uye kudzingirirana yakanaka.

Pathetique Sonata: sei rokumukurudzira uchizvivaka

Mumwe mabasa ekutanga kuti vanoziva vadzidzi zvikoro mumhanzi, ndizvo pathetic sonata pamusoro Beethoven. Musical Paaidzidzisa akasikwa 1798, munyika mimhanzi nenyanzvi anozivikanwa nani sezvo "Most Pathetic Sonata".

Original zita sezvaari nomumwe ari munyori Beethoven. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki rokuti "pathos" rinoreva "akakwidziridzwa, yakakwirira manzwiro." Ndicho chikonzero, kana mweya yenyu pakarepo akarwisa kusuruvara, hatidi chete kupira maminitsi mashoma kuteerera sonata kukuru pamusoro wenziyo guru uye manotsi akaipa nemhepo kuchaita vachiridza.

Beethoven sonata iridzwe vatatu dzakasiyana-siyana zvakaipa playfulness. Mumwe rokuti chinoshanda ruzha chaiyo, aizviti mumwe, kufanana nezvimwe sezvamunoita, asi vakabatanidzwa chete pfungwa uye munyori wacho manotsi a.

Kunyange vomunguva kucherechedza Sonata kumwe ushingiwo nhoroondo mumhanzi rokuita, apo kufungisisa peculiarity kwezvakatipoteredza munguva Beethoven muupenyu.

Mozart - skripochnyh Affairs virtuoso

Mozart sonata nhasi anozivikanwa munyika yose vanenge vose vomunyika yacho. Nokuda kudekara tichibatanidza inzwi uye kunoshamisa lilt Music munyori uyu dzakakurumbira nanhasi.

akatanga kusikwa wechidiki munyori wake akasikwa 6 years. Uye ndicharamba ndichiita kuti kupa unyanzvi mimhanzi 1788. In zvachose, iye akakwanisa kusika zvinopfuura 30 ounyanzvi kuburitswa chete kuburikidza kushandisa gitare.

Akaburuka munhau somunhu akasununguka shasha, anokwanisa kuumba uye kusanganisa mumhanzi seshiri nokuimba remvura zuva. Style "kukurukurirana mimhanzi" chimwe chezvinhu anodiwa uye akanaka.

Fancy asika zvisikwa mimhanzi

sonatas Mozart vakanga akanyorwa "sokunge, pakati nguva" - kuti munyori akanyora kuna baba vake. Uyezve, kwete zvokudya chaiyo chido violin, Mozart vaifarira kusika hunoshamisa pakunyora nziyo akabatana nevamwe zviridzwa.

basa rimwe nerimwe rinopa kufara Mozart. Zviri marimba zvaakasika unganidzwa unimaginably zvakajeka pfungwa yacho ruzivo zviitiko. Kakawanda pamusoro mumhanzi jira inogona kuwanika zvakaitika kutaurirana uyu kana kuti munhu. Uye Zvechokwadi, chikuru chinhu rakafuridzirwa mimhanzi anoshandisa kuda Aloysia Weber.

Music mukunzwisisa Mozart

Start zvenziyo basa anobva pfungwa kunyora sonatas musha Concerts. Special chido mabasa Mozart kuti dzakawedzerwa nemashoko vamiririri Army. Hunoshamisa chido pakarepo bhuku zvenziyo mabasa mukati makavanda zvinoita zvakanaka. Collections pakutanga raakasikira chinangwa kukurumidza kutengeswa.

Mukunzwisisa Mozart kuti Sonata - chiri nyore uye zvakasikwa kutiza vakafunga munyori, kwete vaizviti ibudirire, uye anoziva kuti kutsoropodzwa kubva kunze.

Chero uwandu zvakasiyana vakanga vasipo vari chigadzirwa, rokupedzisira manotsi munogara dzinoratidzwa dzokushamisira hanya. Achipedzisa melodic nguva inoita muteereri kanganwa pamusoro chii chaiva kuda kuteerera. Chero chiitiko kuti kuridza basa, munyori akaedza kuratidza "nemagumo anofadza."

A zvishoma pamusoro Haydn

Kana muchida vanoshamba mugungwa kubva nakisisa zviitiko, Haydn sonatas aenderane asingagoni nani ichi. Mumwe kucherechedza zvokuridza basa munyori rinotitaurira pamusoro kuita gamba.

Vashoma creators wokuimba nyika vanoziva kuti Haydn aiva akararama Mozart uye vakaramba ushamwari zvikuru navo. zvisikwa Musical of yeAustria munyori zvinomufadza kunzwa connoisseurs zhinji mimhanzi yakanaka kusvikira zuva ranhasi.

A huri kuwanikwa kupwa neimwe Sonata, ari mutsika dzakakurumbira kuAustria, akapotsa haana kuchinja kugutsikana yaro yepakutanga. Somuenzaniso, Sonata "E muduku" akasiyana rufaro, jocularity, playfulness, liveliness. The rwiyo urwu chigadzirwa rinotarisirwa ipenye uye ndezvokuti kumativi ose. A zvishoma zvinosetsa kunoita mukuru akanaka.

"Tales" by Haydn

Imwe neimwe mubatanidzwa zvenziyo marimba ndiyo nyaya yacho yakasiyana upenyu. Zvinoshamisa, asi zvinokosha kuti kuteerera uye kushanda musoro voga simuka nyaya, mifananidzo, vakaita zviito zviri aumba. sonatas idzi Haydn uye kutora muteereri.

Nanhasi, hapana nyanzvi mumhanzi nyika yausingagoni kutaura nyaya yake kuvhunduka panguva imwe zvokuti anotipa Haydn. Chikamu chokutanga sonatas - a dzinopikisana wemishonga zvakasiyana dzacho. Mid anotura melodic lilt kunonoka kumhanya. Kazhinji, muchikamu ichi mabasa vakanzwa anosuruvarisa, wistful kucherechedza. Zvino pakapera muteereri anogona kunzwa mugove majee, playfulness, vanonzwa woupenyu.

Zvinoita sokuti, chete Sonata ... No, chinhu hwindo kupinda imwe nyika, mune imwe upenyu, mune imwe chokwadi, izvo zvinoda kunzwa vakasununguka!