Skit - nayo ... Chernigov uye Nicholas Skete

Vanhu vari vachiti "kumonasitiri, asi chete kumhanya-mhanya." Skit - iri conditionally Akanyatsovharwa ugari. Vakanga zvakasikwa mamongi uye hermits. Zvakawanda pamusoro pavo kunogona kuwanikwa munhau.

nyaya

In yekare Rus dzemamongi vaiva mumisha iri kure chero misha, safambika nomunzvimbo dzine. Ivo vakagara hermits, vakanga ndichirairira kuzorwa kuchinja uye kutonga rokunyika uye zvechitendero simba.

Skit - yaiva chivako kuti kuzvikudza, vapoteri, hermits. Vakavaka pachavo masero kana emapuranga dzimba. Ivo Aidzivirira rusvingo.

Paiva vaitsvaka munyika Eurasia dzakawanda. MuRussia, vakawanda nemisha akazviratidza pashure pemakore 988, apo pakatanga chitendero chitsva pamutemo - Christianity. Other riwedzere nokuti pakusikwa dzemamongi raiva basa Ivana Groznogo, Petra Velikogo, utongi yeSoviet.

dzemamongi akawanda yaparadzwa muzana remakore rechi18, uye vaimbova zvivako zvavo vakanga vatendeukira muzana remakore rechi20 mumamiziyamu, yamabhuku, dzokuchengetera. Munguva dzazvino wemamongi - zviri zvivako yekare, vari tsika uye nhoroondo kukosha kukuru. Vari kuparidzira dzinopikisana kare uye chipo.

Dudziro mashoko

Skit - vanzwisise kuti inogona zvakasiyana-siyana yakapirikirwa. Kune shanduro dzakawanda Nezvekwakabva shoko:

• "Hwokuzvinyima" - shoko rechiGiriki mavambo zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo vazviomesere;
• kubva zita kugarwa muIjipiti, uko mamongi vagare;
• kubva kare Russian "skytanin", kureva "zindoga";
• kubva Russian shoko "shato huru" akwegura, izvo zvinoreva kuvimbika chinhu ichiparara.

Modern dzemamongi vane tsika uye nhoroondo uye zvoupfumi ukoshi.

Chernigov wemamongi

Umbwa wemamongi yakanga pakati remakore rechi19 uye Akakurumidza kuzivikanwa pakati vafambi. Ngano ane nayo kuti akashanyirwa Nicholas II muna 1905, iyo mukuru Bhanabhasi afanotaura kutenda rufu.

Iye anomira pakati sango. Pakutanga zvakanga inonzi Getsemani Skete. Musi chaiwo nheyo dzaro yaiva 1844. Pakutanga, zvakanga chaisanganisira chechi emapuranga okuberekwa, akauya kubva mumusha Podsosene. Kana paiva masero mubako, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se wemamongi Chernigov. Vose vakapona.

Nokuumbwa wemamongi chokuita zita kunyengedza Firipi, uyo akafamba dzemamongi zhinji, asi iye akavaka ake pevhu pokugara pedyo nascent wemamongi. Nokufamba kwenguva, masero akatanga rionekwe uye pasi pevhu zvemamongi vakaburuka kunonyengetera.

Pakazopera remakore rechi19 mapurani Sultanov paakarayirwa kuvaka mumapako ari yokumusoro chechi, kuti arege kuparadza masero pachivande. Gare gare, nokuedza murongedzeri Latkova rakanatswa marongerwo akanga nechimwe shanu-storied ibwe bhero shongwe.

Life Elder Bhanabhasi

Secular zita Elder - Vasily Merkulov. Akaberekerwa muna 1831 mumhuri serfs mudunhu Tula. Kwemakore 20 akaenda kuna St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, agerwe mumongi, akapiwa zita rokuti Bhanabhasi, zvinoreva kuti "munyaradzi".

Monk vakabatwa, kuwedzera chipo kunyaradzwa, kugona kunzwisisa chikonzero pakunamata pakunamata uye zvenyika uchenjeri. Mapilgrim dzaiwanzoshanyira muchitokisi chake, uye murume mutana akavagamuchira, akateerera, akapa zano rakanaka, izvo kazhinji akava ouprofita. Bhanabhasi akafanotaura kuti nokukurumidza vachatambudzwawo kutenda kwavo.

Mweya vana mukuru:

• Ivan Shmelev - munyori;
• Seraphim Vyritsky;
• Konstantin Lavrentyev - muzivi munyika, aizivikanwawo mumongi Clement;
• Vasily Rozanov - munyori, mumwe muzivi.

Zvisaririra mutana akaramba ari chernihiv wemamongi, kana panzvimbo mutemberi yaro huru.

Nhoroondo zita

Zita chernihiv wemamongi chokuita icon of Amai vaMwari. Akava nomukurumbira 1662 pedyo wemamongi Chernigov. The mamongi akanyengetera pamberi icon uye vakaponeswa kubva Mongol-Tatars, uyo, kuburikidza vamwe asingazivikanwe simba vakatiza. Makopi zhinji vakasikwa nomufananidzo icon.

Mumwe reproductions izvi muna 1852, Aleksandra Filippova akapa wemamongi, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa Chernigov, kunyange vazhinji kumuyeuka sezvo Getsemani.

Pane mairi uye rimwe chishamiso kuvake, unonzi "rusvingo inviolable". Unoratidza Mhandara vakapoteredzwa nengirozi. Vanhu vanoti icon inoramba kuonekwa zviso zvitsva ngirozi. The mamongi tsanangura ichi nokutaura kuti ichi angave pfungwa icon rokupenda.

Nicholas skete

Zvayaiva pachitsuwa Valaam mumwoyo wemamongi. Inotungamirira kwairi mugwagwa vakaisa muzana remakore rechi18. The mamongi wokutanga aigona kugadzirisa pano panguva iyoyo. Pakutanga vakanga gumi, uye dzinonyanya rinotambudza riri hove.

The mamongi aifanirawo nechokwadi kuti chitsuwa asingadi kutenga fodya uye nemweya vomuchechi. Kana Vashanyi vakapa zvinhu zvakadai nokuzvidira, vakadzoka navo pashure exiting kubva munharaunda wemamongi. Kana dzichibvisa wairambidza zvinhu pachitsuwa vabatwa uye ugokandwa mvura.

Masvingo etemberi, inomira pamusoro chitsuwa, dzakapendwa nokuda mamongi vaigara ikoko. Mukuru wenyaya yaiva upenyu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.