Simon Ushakov, "Holy Face": tsananguro uye mapikicha

Icon Simon Ushakov "Holy Face" - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha muChechi yeOrthodox. Zvakange akasikwa pakati XVII remakore nokuda Trinity Lavra St. Segiyo, riri mu Sergiev Posad. Kusvikira zvino, aiva zviuru vatendi kunamata ose gore.

The yakakurumbira Simon Ushakov?

Famous Icon painter uye purogiramu yakanga Simon Ushakov. "Face Mutsvene" yakanga yakakurumbira ake kupfuura, asi kwete chete munhu kushanda.

Icon painter akaberekwa muMoscow muna 1626. About hwake zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Sezviri pachena, akasvika achibva vomuguta. The Kudzidziswa akapiwa wemamongi muduku, nokuti atova nenguva 22, akava tenzi Silver Chamber of Armory kurongeka. Zvikuru nzvimbo nokukudzwa mukuru muhoro.

Pano iye chete aifanira kunyora chechi ndiro uye muzinda zvinhu, kupendwa mireza, pfungwa mapatani kuti anogona. Akanga mudonzvo cartographer.

Uyezve, akanyora uye vanhu, uye kuti chechi. Nokukurumidza akawana mukurumbira inozivikanwa kuvake rokupenda.

The Armory

Muna 1664, redu gamba nyaya hwakatamisirwa kushanda yeZvombo. mabasa ake ave mukuru uye kukurumbira anenge chete akura. Akakurumidza mumwe yakanakisisa vemifananidzo namambo, kutanga chikoro yose Painters.

Chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich aifarira Ushakov pachake akamupa zvose mirayiridzo iri kunyorwa divi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kusvikira pakufa kwake Ushakov ndokugara kubudirira uye nokukudzwa.

Akafira muMoscow muna 1686. Aiva nemakore 62 okuberekwa.

"Mutsvene Face". Simon Ushakov

1658. Yake yakakurumbira kupfuura basa akasikwa Simon Ushakov. Icon "The Holy Face" zvakanyorwa nokuda yemamongi Sergiev Posad.

Basa rinoitwa pamuti uchishandisa tempera. Kukura icon iri dikisa - 53 kusvika 42 masendimita.

Nhoroondo kunyora mifananidzo

Akanyora yakakurumbira kuvake ake muMoscow Simon Ushakov. "Face Mutsvene" akazviratidza muKereke yoUtatu iri guru Nikitinkah. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mashoko akanyorwa pazasi basa iri. It akataura kuti basa iri akaita wamambo kuvake painter Simon Ushakov muna 1658, muna 7166 kubva pakusikwa kwenyika.

akanga ichi Chikwata patsva muna XIX remakore. Icon "The Holy Face" Simona Ushakova ndiye mufananidzo rokutanga Holy Face kwoMuponesi zvose hwakawanda huripo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Ushakov uye kudzora denderedzwa ake haana kusika munhu chigadzirwa kwakadaro.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mifananidzo iyi kuratidza mumwe utsanzi Simon Ushakov. "Face Mutsvene" zvakanyorwa maererano zvikuru ano unyanzvi nenyanzvi nguva. Vakaziva okusika mavambo wokuRussia kuvake kupenda kwemakore akawanda.

с помощью сложной системы, в которой перемежались темные и светлые тона. Icon ichi anomira kubva vamwe hakusi chete chaivo kuchinjwa chiso features, asiwo chekawo-kure uye vhoriyamu akasikwa kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu, apo rima uye chiedza mavara. Kuti kupfavisa yezwi pakati pavo, vakanga akagadzirisa mberi kwokupedzisira mumatanho kune mumwe nomumwe.

Panguva iyoyo zvinokosha kuziva kuti, mukusiyana kune European tsika iri Russian kuvake jekeso chiso musande haana tinonzwira chaicho kunobva chiedza. Uye nzvimbo chiedza kudzvokora akaudza kuti Ushakov nevamwe vake vakachengeta tsika kuti yave iri Russia kubvira XIV remakore.

pfungwa nhungamiro

Vamwe pfungwa uye aesthetic bhuku pfungwa chaiva Simon Ushakov "Holy Face". Gore icon akasikwa (1658), aiva kutituma nokuda Painters zhinji Russian. Chokwadi chokuti mufananidzo kwave aigara vanotaurwa akadhindwa Iosifa Vladimirova, vakanga vakazvipira kutsvaka aesthetics uye benchmarks zvakakodzera. Panzira, aiva shamwari uye wandinoshanda naye Ushakov.

Mabasa ake Vladimirov vanotaurwa kuti Kristu muna Ushakova haina kunyorwa maererano seakafuridzirwa. Zvisinei, chimiro ichi, iye ari kuswedera uye zvakawanda zvinzwisiswe avhareji munhu. Pashure paizvozvo, vazhinji nomudzimu Simon Ushakov. "Face Mutsvene", chichakurukurwa zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, aiva mukuru nyaya iconography mumakore anouya.

Razova zvikuru chiremera nzira chero iconographer.

anoshanda Ushakov

Simon Ushakov aiva chaizvo iwane Artist uye rokupenda. It richiripo yakawanda mabasa ake. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo vakanga zvinosuruvarisa vakapamba ne akazotevera restorations uye nezvizvarwa zvinyorwa.

Nani kupfuura rumwe Icon of Annunciation zvichengetedzwe nhasi, Our Lady pamusoro Vladimir, St. Feodora Stratilata, anoburukira Mutsvene, uye chokwadi, Muponesi.

mabasa awa iconographer kuratidza kuti akanga zvikuru akwegura kuti nguva yaro, murume nyanzvi pakuridza rokupenda uyo vakatora zvakazara ose nzira anozivikanwa panguva iyoyo.

Ushakov chezvematongerwe akaramba kunyora mifananidzo iri ivhu yekare, sezvo yaiva tsika panguva. Ari kushingaira kunyura ari nuances ounyanzvi Western, izvo zviri XVII remakore vari kuramba kupinda munharaunda Russia.

Ushakov, vachichengeta tsika Russian kuvake kupenda chikoro yekare, haatyi kuedza. Iye tega mumwe sezvamunoita idzva, akadzidza pa yenharaunda specimens nemagariro Western, akatsvaka kupa nenhamba iri mifananidzo yavo sangano uye unhu.

Chii Mutsvene Face?

Muponesi Not nemaoko - chifananidzo chaiye Kristu Russian iconography. Icho chiso Mwanakomana waMwari pamusoro Tile kana ivhu bhodhi.

Pane ngano dzakawanda nezvekwakabva chifananidzo chinoshamisa.

Chokutanga - kumabvazuva. Maererano naye, nhoroondo rwakabatana nourwere amambo Edessa, aitonga Mesopotamia, kuTurkey ano. Maererano nengano, pashure mumwe vemifananidzo, akatuma shoko kuna mambo, kugona kumiririra Kristu, Mwanakomana waMwari Akazoshambidza chiso chake uye akapukuta hangachepfu yake, iyo akasiya mufananidzo kwayo. Scarf akapa yokudhirowa.

The chinoshamisa chokwadi. Sezvo panguva kugeza ndebvu kwaKristu ukanyoroveswa, ipapo rakadhindwa pamusoro sikavha sechinhu noruzhinji achikanganisa. Kubvira ipapo, vaongorori vakawanda rinonzi kuvake ichi se "Muponesi Wet Brada".

Panewo yokumadokero Ages tsika. It akasimuka pakati XIII uye XV emakore. Kunyatsoenderana mazuva USINGAZIKAMWI. Kazhinji kacho akazviratidza pakati Franciscan friars.

The chipo Jewish tsika Veronica, uyo akaperekedza Jesu pakupedzisira rwendo rwake kuKarivhari. Panguva iyi, iye akamupa kuna Mwanakomana waMwari akakwanisa kutsakatisa kure chiso ziya uye ropa muhangachefu yomucheka. Chiso Jesu ari rabva wake sikavha. Kubvira ipapo, kakasaririra wakachengetwa Italy, panguva Cathedral of St. Peter pasi zita "Chidzitiro Veronica."

Vachikudza chiitiko ichi kwave kunzi renyeredzi kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, izvo nhasi quashed kubudikidza vanoongorora nyeredzi. Munzvimbo yayo zvino ari renyeredzi Sextans.

Masayendisiti kakawanda akaedza kuongorora kupiwa mufananidzo. All vakakwanisa kumisa: nayo rinoshandisirwa kwete pendi kana makemikari zvinhu.