Sikuta "Vyatka": uchinzvera "Italian" muna Russian

Munguva yedu, apo mumigwagwa mumaguta Russian yakazara Scooters, kugadzirwa kunyanya kuSoutheast Asia, zvimwe havagoni kudavira kuti nyika yedu, zvakare, kamwe yakabereka michina yakafanana, asi ivo vainzi Scooters. Mumwe motokari idzi mbiri mavhiri aiva sikuta «Vyatka».

Nyaya

Kuonekwa kwake muchiedza "Vyatka" aisungirwa kuti vokuItaly. Pashure Pehondo aida motokari kuti zvaizova kutenga wose. Somugumisiro, mumwe emakambani yokupukunyuka "Piaggio", yakaitirwa panguva yehondo murwi kugadzirwa, akatanga kubudisa itsva muchina mbiri-mavhiri kuti Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo imwe kwakajairika mudhudhudhu akadaro. Wokutanga gwenya «Vespa» ( «Wasp") akaonekwa rokuItari mumigwagwa muna April 1946. Vava nevakawanda zvikuru kwete chete pamusha asiwo kwose.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti sikuta magadzirirwo kwakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva mudhudhudhu kugadzirwa. Low muzinda giravhiti, uyewo diki dhayamita mavhiri uye refu footrest zvinoita yakatsiga zvikuru. Uyezve, zvakadzama Mapedhi vose mavhiri uye makuru paneeli mberi kudzivirira mutyairi vakatakurwa kubva mugwagwa tsvina.

Vespa muna USSR

Mukupera vamakumi mashanu, panguva rutapudzo wehondo uye kwakajairika zvombo, kwakasarudzwa pane zvimwe kuzvidavirira miti kutanga kugadzirwa nevatengi nhumbi. Saka, muna 1956 pakava chirevo USSR Council of Vashumiri uye zvirevo Minooboronproma nazvo Vyatskiye Polyany Machine Building Plant, iri Kirov nharaunda, akarayira nekukurumidza kutanga kudhindwa Scooters.

Sezvo kukura panguva yaro kuvakwa hazvina, somunhu kumumvuri akatora Italian "Vespa" mharidzo muna 1955 matatu prototypes vakasikwa pakazopera 1956, uye muna 1957 akakungurutsa kure yokutanga Serial sikuta «Vyatka-150."

Products Vyatskiye Polyany vanatenzi kubva kumumvuri akasiyana zvishoma, kunyanya kurema uye kukura (zvairema kupfuura 7 makirogiramu uye ane wheelbase refu ne 4 cm). Uyezve, nechemberi bapiro bhokisi yave yaiva ine nyeredzi pane denderedzwa kumativi speedometer yakaiswa, kuti kuvesa chinja iri mudhiraivho (kwete headlamp dzimba), musimboti chikamu uye gozvo hedhiraiti vakanga yakati kurei. Kazhinji, magadzirirwo akanga akafanana kwayo Italian munin'ina.

Sezvakanga "Vespa" gwenya sikuta "Vyatka" yaiva kodzero pasi murindi convex. Kune rimwe divi symmetry yaiva chete casing, pasi izvo pane kupembedza vhiri. The gasi tangi ari shure. Kubata nokuchinja aimhanya kushandiswa pamusoro mudhiraivho. Kutanga Zvakarurama Kick.

Sikuta "Vjatka" akanga vakashongedzerwa rimwe chete-humburumbira maviri-sitiroko injini ine kumanikidzwa mhepo kutonhora gadziriro kushanda Vhoriyamu 155 masendimita ³ iyo kunokudziridzwa inokwana 5.5 litres. a. clocked uye sikuta 60 km / h masekondi 19. Kudyiwa peturu rakanga 3.1 litres muzana 100 km. The mafuta akashandiswa pasi octane peturu A-66.

Yose Magadzirirwo akabudirira chaizvo, nenzira 1961 kare 100 zviuru motokari dzakabudiswa. Sikuta "Vyatka" aiva pasi mari. Munguva sixties, zvinogona kutengwa 320 rubles, izvo zviri kudzika kupfuura mudhudhudhu. Kugadzirwa "Vyatka" dzakaguma muna 1966, chikatsiviwa sikuta "Elektron".

Three-handicap "Vyatka"

Pahwaro maviri vhiri muenzaniso mavhiri matatu nadzurudzo yakaitwa muna 1959, uye muna akawanda embodiments - van, rori chassis uye marori. Three-mavhiri sikuta "Vjatka" aigona kutakura 250. makirogiramu mutoro uye nokukurumidza kuti nokukurumidza 35 km / h.

Uyewo pahwaro "Vyatka" akasikwa mudhudhudhu tekisi, ine mavhiri maviri riri pamberi uye vakanga wekushanduka. Pakati vhiri ndiye chigaro kuti vanhu. Zvisinei, zvakanga akasikwa tekisi yakadaro zvidimbu chete 50.