Sezvo rakatumidzwa Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda? Sei Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda ndapa zita iri?

Munguva Soviet, musoro mumwe nomumwe mamiriro Vaitarisira mapurani chimiro maguta. Nhasi, tsanangudzo "Breznev", "Khrushchev" uye "Stalinka" rinoshandiswa mumaguta ose Russian kunan'anura zvivako imwe nguva. Asi nguva dzose, pamwe hwokufananidzira dzinogarwa dzimba zvakasikwa uye mabasa chaiwo art. Sezvo rakatumidzwa Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, yakavakwa mumakore pashure pehondo? The zvakawanda chinozikamwa zvivako izvi uye sei dambudziko ravo? Ichokwadi kuti pane kwokutanga nekubatwa nhurikidzwa dzakawanda muSoviet Union vanofanira kunge zvakawanda?

Vorobyovy Hemat: MSU

Kana ukabvunza chizvarwa mugari guru, "sezvo anonzi Hanzvadzi Seven?" - mhinduro uchawana pakarepo - "hanzvadzi Stalin kuti." Zvivako All nomwe, uye ivo akafanana chaizvo chaizvo. Kana iwe pachako havaoni vose, zvikuru nyore kuti kuvhiringidza mapikicha chivako chokugara pamusoro building Tinkers uye chikuru kuvaka Moscow State University. Iyi skyscraper ndiye soro, ko uriri 36, vamwe vari michina zvinangwa. Construction chakatangwa muna 1949, uye muna 1953 chivako vaipinda vadzidzi. Mazuvano kukwirira achiri kushandiswa kwayo chinangwa chepakutanga, kuva huru muviri zvikuru nomukurumbira yunivhesiti munyika. It nedzimba miziyamu. Munguva nezvokuvapo mamiriro iyi ngano zhinji. Vanoti simba Refrigeration zviumbu zvakavigwa mudzimba uye muchivande ndima pevhu. Zvisinei, mumwe dzinonakidza chokwadi, kwakaitika pamutemo manyuko, tinoziva kuti mazana vasungwa dzave munyaya pakuvaka, zvakajairika tsika nokuda kwenguva.

Smolensk-Sennaya: Ushumiri Affairs Foreign

Vose Hanzvadzi Nomwe nhurikidzwa dzakawanda mune ano pfungwa shoko. Somuenzaniso, kuvaka kushumira Affairs Foreign ane kukwirira 27 uriri. Construction akatora makore anenge mashanu, kwakatangwa muna 1948. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti spire chivako ichi kunge tisina. Its kushongedzwa chikuru - guru chiratidzo USSR pamusoro France. Asi kana basa racho akatendeka, Shamwari Stalin, iye akasununguka-dorisoval ukuru kutwasuka uye akarayira kuti tote.

At azere vanodhirowa processing nguva haana, nokuti ichi chikonzero uye steeple zvakagadzirwa simbi jira kuderedza kwayo uremu. All "Hanzvadzi" nomwe havana chete kuvandudza chimiro guru, asi kuti varatidze kuti vanhuwo zvavo uye kuti nyika nesimba, vakunde noutsinye hondo. Chikonzero ichi kuti pakafunuka uye manyorero neshongwe kuchikosha. Asi nokuda michina zviri basa kuvaka Smolenskaya-Hay rakasiyana zvishoma ayo mapatya, ayo spire ane zvemaoresa ari muchimiro shanu-wakananga nyeredzi.

Kutuzovsky Prospekt: hotera "Ukraine"

Sezvo nemimba nokuda ezvivako izvi chivakwa kwaiva kuva mumwe kupfuura hotera zvivako munyika. Dzika nayo zvishomanana vakabudirira, kunyange pamazuva edu pahotera anosanganisira nhamba pakukura Europe. Building kukwirira - 34 uriri, zvakanga akaiswa kushanda muna 1957, pashure 4 makore kuvakwa. Chivako ichi zvikuru riri pamberi White House. Kasiri kare, hotera aenda kuburikidza hombe-pamwero kudzorerwa. Nhasi, pamusoro huru suo unogona kuona chiratidzo Radisson Royal Hotel, asi mukati tinofirwa kuverenga, tichiverenga mbariro, mumaresitorendi uye varaidzo zvivako. The ndechokuti muna 2005 chivako akatengeswa kuti mamiriro kuchengetedza France uye vamwe kambani mukati "bhisikiti". Zvichida munguva yemberi zvakafanana wematambudziko rakazonaka uye dzimwe Moscow nhurikidzwa dzakawanda Stalin kumwedzi. Kana isu kutaura zvakananga pamusoro "Ukraine", asi update akapinda kwaari nyasha, asi mugumisiro wacho pachena - kugara pataishanyira guta guru Royal Hotel mari kwete wese wenyika yedu.

Street Kalanchevskaya: hotera "Leningrad"

Chivako ichi ndaona vashanyi vakawanda kuguta, nekuti unomutswa majestically pamusoro mativi ose nhepfenyuro matatu. Kana tikaenzanisa nazvo nevamwe, mubvunzo sei kuzodana paitonga Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, hakuzomukizve. Pasinei mwero pakakwirira (17 Mapuriro), wokugadzira chiri kucherechedzwa pamutambo peziso. Chivako rakapera muna 1954, ayo yokusiyana iri kutarisana yacho France usina kukonekita. Panguva iyoyo yaiva chimwe chezvinhu ano zvinhu, izvo kwete zvaidiwa kunzwisisa hanya. Zvishomanana STRUCTURAL miganhu vari ndanyarara hangu vapfumi mukati uye kunze Trim. Skyscraper akadzokorora njodzi "Ukraine", muna 2008 yaitengeswa kuna Hilton vake. Pashure guru-pamwero yaigadzirisa chivako awana mamiriro hotera ano, asi paitonga Stalin muumbozha uye dzorudo kuti nguva nayo anoramba.

Red Gate: multifunctional imba

Panguva yakakwirira Garden mhete paitonga Stalin sirin'i yakavakwa muna 1952 gore. The nedzimwe Chivako anongofunga nokuda pakuvaka kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Mune imwe yayo lateral sectors ane pevhu napo. It rakavakwa panguva pachivande kwakavakirwa uye okutarisira uye chokugara shongwe. The chirongwa yakasiyana nedzimwe pakuti mumba pakutanga yakavakwa anoyevedza yakatsauka kubva achirurama mutsetse. Takashandisa nzira zvakafanana nezvaishandiswa paakapa pevhu tunnels chokuita kuoma nechando ivhu. Pashure thawing ivhu uye zvakasikirwa shrinkage ari mamiriro, zvakanga zvakanaka-tote. All dzimwe paitonga Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda muMoscow kunge chinangwa shoma. Dzinounzwa pamusoro maererano ichi uye kuvaka pamusoro nzvimbo yacho Red Gate. The chinokosha inogarwa Bazi Transport Engineering. Uyezve, pane mahofisi akawanda guru uye kukireshi muimba. In mukuru-vosimba pane dzinogarwa nemafurati.

Kudrino nzvimbo: aviators House

Nhoroondo kuvaka Stalin kuti nhurikidzwa dzakawanda kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa chivakwa Kudrinskaya Square. Alternative rokuti - "The House vezvikepe" uye "kuvaka Mhirizhonga Square." Pakutanga, Apartments pano makagamuchira vashandi avhiyesheni zvekutepfenyura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane rokumusoro mapuriro aiva zvakavanzika pavanogona akajekerwa KGB, nokuti US Embassy iri pedyo. Legends vanotaura kuvapo muchivako wakaiswa pakati ndima muchivande uye dema outputs. Under zvikuru pakuvaka huru mhepo-bvuta pokuvanda. Pano nhasi kutenga imba kunogona kuva munhu, asi kutenga ichi mari zvinodhura zvikuru. A yakafanana mugumo, uye kunyange pane imwe hanzvadzi nomwe.

Kotelnicheskaya wepachiteshi chacho ainzi: imba

Apartments muna Stalin kuti nhurikidzwa dzakawanda dzaiva hope vagari USSR mano. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vose akagoverwa panguva padariro kuvakwa nedzimba pauzima kubvumirwa Shamwari Stalin. The anokudzwa zvikuru imba iri Tinkers achichinja maonero ari Kremlin uye Red Square. Iye akagara unyanzvi uye vatungamiri vebato. In imba ino hapana kunyange private mabhaisikopo, izvo, zvisinei, haana kushandiswa kakawanda. Nhasi, mukuru-vosimba zvitoro vari riri, ane posvo wayo. The mukati anopa nzira mukati menyika "Imba vezvikepe", asi zvakanaka akachengetedzwa chikuru pasuo nechepakati chikamu. Nhasi, kugara muimba ino, haufaniri kuva hunoshamisa nhamba. Apartments dzinotengeswa pachena uye vachava kwenguva refu, yakakwirira mitengo.

Wechisere skyscraper?

The chirongwa ndiyo rechisere guru skyscraper anzverwa - uye kuvaka kwakatanga. Kwete kwese, asi mutariri. Maererano ezvivako zhinji, kuvakwa chinhu ichi rwaizoparidzwa akakuvadzwa Ensemble of Red Square. Kunyange zvakadaro, nheyo wakaradzikwa, asi akafa pakarepo huru mutengi - Stalin. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pakutanga chirongwa yakasiyiwa. Siyai konekwa panzvimbo yakanaka kudaro havana kuzoshinga, uye chivako nomwero rakadzikwa panzvimbo-soro simuka, izvo akazova hotera "Russia". Complex aishanda kusvikira 2006, uye ipapo vamwe nguva nevamwe gakava nezvomukana yokudzorerwa kana dismantling chacho. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kuti vaparadze hotera. Nekukatanura chivakwa anazvo, kushandisa chete midziyo kuvaka, sezvo Kremlin kwazvo pedyo. Nhasi pa nzvimbo kunozivikanwa Soviet hotera dongo, yainorongwa achindoridzika pano rakanaka paki.

Pane imwe shanduro chii yainzi Hanzvadzi Seven - ". Mazino Mutungamiriri" haina kushandiswa ichi kutumidza satirical nevakawanda, uye yave kukanganwika pamusoro nguva. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti kana Stalin ararama kwenguva yakareba, nhurikidzwa dzakawanda angadai akavaka zvakawanda.

Kutanga Seven Sisters?

Nhoroondo mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako zviri guru Russia kunotanga chirongwa paMuzinda vokuSoviet. Inogona kuonekwa chete firimu yokunyepera hunhu. Munguva thirties, zvakanzi muAtlantic pamwero mukuru kuvaka, idzo dzakaparadzwa temberi Kristu Muponesi. The vakaronga kukwirira - 420 metres. Panzvimbo spire, kwese kunoitika post-hondo paitonga Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, chivako aifanira kuroora Russian Statue of Liberty - chivezwa pakati Lenin. Basa haana chinozoiswa nemhaka yehondo, umo kuvakwa mumuzinda chakaparadzwa zvokuti hazvisi pasi yokudzorerwa. Somugumisiro, vakawanda panze "Moscow" dziva yakavakwa panzvimbo imwe skyscraper shamisa. Vanoti kuti Stalin kufunga pamusoro zimukadzimu chirongwa ichi kuti upenyu. Chero zvakanga, yakanga yakavakwa paitonga Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda 7 chete muMoscow, uye vose vakapona. Pasinei kukura kuvakwa zvekutepfenyura uye mavakirwo zvikurukuru, zvivako izvi zvichiri kukosheswa Zvivako ane yakapfuura yaitonga, uye vanozivikanwa kure miganhu nyika yedu.