Sei kuratidza pacharo chiratidzo chvostek?

chirwere neimwe inogona chirwere kuburikidza kuratidzwa zvimwe zviratidzo. Vamwe zvirwere anozivikanwa vanhu vanonzi mukukudza masayendisiti kutanga vawana zvimwe mapatani. Muenzaniso inogona chiratidzo chvostek. Wakatanga akarondedzera chiremba neuto Austria (nokuti vamwe manyuko Frantisek) chvostek Sr., aishanda panguva imwe chete nevamwe masayendisiti - wetsinga Fridrihom Shultse kubva kuGermany. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1876. Papera chinguva ndakasvika rondedzero chete uye chiremba Austria Natan Vayss. Ndokusaka chvostek chiratidzo ane zita anoreva zvakafanana: chiratidzo Schulze - chvostek, Trappers chiratidzo.

Pamberi kuratidzwa chirwere ichi muvanhu kungava chiratidzo chokuti zvakawedzera tsandanyama excitability aona mumuviri wake.

Zviri chinonakidza

Ichi chiratidzo spazmofilichesky ndiro kumbonyanya nokukurumidza rutapudzo pakati tsandanyama dzechiso zvinoitika kana anokosha sando kugogodza patsoka vanonzi rarira kuti (pamberi tragus). Zviito izvi zviri kuitwa munzvimbo pakati chinhu chakakombama uye cheekbone nzvimbo pamuromo. Zviri pano uye inopfuura kuti chiso etsinga. Kana tapping sando munzvimbo wakapiwa ndiyo nguva imwe marwadzo ose tsandanyama mumuromo nzvimbo, mhino, uye chokunze pakona ziso.

Chiratidzo vaiona zvakanaka regai nguva dzose, asi chete panyaya apo rutapudzo pamusoro involuntary tsandanyama uye nezvokunetseka remakore (dzimwe nguva kungava twitching pamusoro tsandanyama uye kunyange yokumusoro muromo). Kujekesa Kuwanikwa chiratidzo nzira inodzokororwa sequentially kumativi maviri kumeso.

Dhigirii zviratidzo

Kune madhigirii zvitatu zviratidzo, mune mamwe mashoko kusimba ari chiratidzo, ayo kuvimba nzvimbo yaro kupararira.

1. Dhigirii kana chvostek I-I. Kusvikira pamwero ichi vaine twitching kuti tsandanyama dzechiso, izvo innervated ne chako etsinga.
2. II chvostek dhigirii kana II. Panyaya iyi kwakaderedza miromo kungobva musculature, nzvimbo yakapoteredza muromo uye mhuno.
3. III dhigirii kana chvostek III. Anonzi zvikuru munyoro, umo munogona kuona chete tsandanyama marwadzo kuti dziri munzvimbo makona muromo.

Kana chiratidzo chirwere akanaka?

Nyaya iyi inogona kuva inokosha mune chirwere zvirwere zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, Rakabatanidzwa chiratidzo Tissaurd inoratidza kukura spazmofilii.

Chiratidzo chvostek zvinogona zvakanaka kuti zvirwere zvakawanda.

1. Tetany - chiremba chirwere hwokuratidza hyperexcitability of neuromuscular ezvinhu, zvichiguma nenguva dzirikure kurwadza kwacho. Kana chirwere anowanzodanwa vaona chiratidzo chvostek yokutanga dhigirii, kuti ndizvo zvakaoma kupfuura zvose.
2. TB - ane zvirwere kunokonzerwa mycobacteria vari.
3. Pfari - kutyorwa tsinga, kubereka refu.
4. Kupererwa neropa - chimiro chomuviri, izvo dzinoratidzwa kwakaderedza azvipire Chizenga muropa.
5. Functional kusagadzikana tsinga.
6. Bell mitezo (neuritis pamusoro chiso etsinga). Kana kupora nguva, zviri kuchengetwa chvostek chiratidzo mufananidzo paunogona kuona munyaya ino. Panguva ino, kuti vaite maitiro zvainanga NA dzishande haisi inokurudzirwa.

Chiratidzo chvostek pa spazmofilii

Spazmofiliya kana tetany - hosha umo zviratidzo chvostek akaratidza yayo zvikuru kwazvo chimiro. Nokuti chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa kurwadza kwacho karpopedalnye, kureva, apo hwakakungwa chiningoningo uye thumbs kuderedzwa nomuchindwe anenge zvachose. Sezvimwe tsandanyama kusvinwa zvakasimba (anonzi Titanic munhu). Pfari hunogara kwemaawa anoverengeka. In chakakomba siyana, ivo yakareba 2 - 3 days, uye pamwe chete panzvimbo dzinorwadza nezvekufadza. Pfari vanhu kungaita kuti huro, zvichiita kuti pave laryngospasm. With-yakareba kutevera ayo kuenderera dai kurasikirwa chavanoziva.

Uyezve, pane rwuchiwanzwa kushatirwa, mupfungwa lability, hope zvirwere, kusagadzikana kumwoyo, gastrointestinal dyskinesia (zvaipesana matauriro uye motility pamusoro nemudumbu).

Huru indekisi, pashure Pakusarudza kuti nechirwere rakaiswa uye kutura karusiyamu yomuropa muropa.

Chiratidzo chvostek thyrotoxicosis

The chirwere Rinobatanidzwa ne yakawanda thyroid mahormone muropa. The chikonzero, sezvinoita mutemo, muri zvirwere zviri thyroid shwanu, kureva nokusimbaradza mabasa ayo.

Chiratidzo chvostek chinoratidza hyperthyroidism avhareji giravhiti, mune mamwe mazwi, pamwe pachena chimiro chayo. The peculiarity pamusoro Danho iri dzakasimukira kunotoda mufananidzo, kureva, Zviratidzo kungaitwa chikamu zvinenge zvose nhengo uye hurongwa, sezvo mahormone kuti zvinoberekwa thyroid shwanu, dzinoshanda pezvakaitwa zvose.

Kana kuoma thyrotoxicosis Zviratidzo zvingava zvakawanda raidudzwa, pamwe zvichibvira kusingarapiki kuchinja.