Sei basking kadhi

Vamwe Varidzi pachake makombiyuta kuzarurwa chaiye yokuti chero Graphics kadhi rinopisa kumusoro, zvose discrete uye revatema ari chipset kana CPU.

Nei izvi zvichiitika? Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, vhidhiyo kadhi anomhanya unotonhorera? All zvinotsanangurwa zvikuru nyore: nheyo ano mavhidhiyo Graphics processor rinoumbwa mamiriyoni zvigadzirwa makiyi - transistors. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro kudyiwa neimwe iri kunyora nezvavo, mari yacho nekaupenyu guru.

Sezvo tichiziva kubva wefizikisi Chokwadi, nokufamba kuitika kuburikidza nemunhu ari kuwedzera tembiricha wevakabhuroka. Zvazvakaita anooneka zvikuru zvakajeka pana dzakakwirira frequencies, zvinotora nzvimbo neSvondo. Izvi zvingadziviswa chete nokushandisa superconductors panguva Mhedziso razero.

Saka, kana vhidhiyo kadhi iri pakutsamwisana izvozvo hazviratidzi mhosva.

Zvisinei, kakawanda kacho wakamutswa forum nezvenyaya iyi. Nei nyaya zvinowanzodavirwa kukurukurwa? Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti dzimwe nguva zvakare zvakasimba neshungu kadhi, Unotsvakeiko muridzi kombiyuta.

With pakuvara CPU marudzi hapana dambudziko - ano muhombe kutonhora hurongwa nyore kupera anopfuura 100 watts or pamusoro chafariz simba, ndiko kupfuura zvakakwana. Kunze dzichimhanya kakawanda unobereka zvikuru-kirasi discrete adapters, saka kakawanda kushanda uye uwandu transistors hazvivakwani kusika yakakwirira mutoro runopfuura kunyatsoshanda ari kutonhora ino. Nemamwe mashoko, kazhinji basks kadhi zvokunze, pluggable kupinda panosangana pamusoro motherboard.

Mumwe wemibvunzo yakaomesesa isingagoni kupindurwa chaizvo ichi: "Chii tembiricha vhidhiyo kadhi iri kuonekwa zvakajairika?". Anogona chete nehasha kuona zvinobvumidzwa kupisa. The yakanakisisa yokugadzirisa - kuenda GPU mugadziri wacho Website (kwete mavhidhiyo makadhi zvose) uye rondedzero chaiyo muenzaniso kuwana kukosha zvinobvumidzwa tembiricha. Saka zvinokosha kufunga kuti huripo michina kuti pagadzirwe kuti semiconductor transistors havagoni kusika mbiri zvachose kufanana, saka mapato nguva dzose zvisinei duku "paradzira" parameter,, mukati kumahombekombe kwokukanganisa. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokuti rimwe kadhi anogona kuramba anoshanda madhigirii 70, uye mumwe chete, chete panguva 60. Ndokusaka, kana nharo huru kadhi, varidzi kazhinji vanoratidza siyana tembiricha makadhi avo kubva chigadzirwa siyana. Pasina nzvimbo mugadziri yacho kudziyisa Data vanogona vawirane - kudzidza 3-4 vanoshandisa akazivisa tsika overenga paavhareji. Kana "inorema"-dimensional matatu mafomu (kombiyuta mutambo) kudziyisa hakuiti kupfuudza 70 madhigirii, hapana chikonzero chokunetseka.

Zvinokonzera tembiricha simuka vashoma:

- pakusvibiswa vhidhiyo kadhi kupisa singi guruva. Chokwadi vose kombiyuta hurongwa anofanira kucheneswa kubva muguruva 2-3 nguva pagore asi mutemo uyu kashoma kuti - saka dambudziko;

- the kutonhora rusero rinomira (kana);

- mismatch rakapa simba nerubatsiro voltages zvaida tsika. Cheap kombiyuta simba nerubatsiro zviumbu anofanira kutsiviwa ose 1-2 Makore nekuda kwavo kbps parameters pamusoro nguva kutanga "ichiyangarara", vachivhiringidza kushanda yenhengo zvose;

- nokuomesa of chafariz namatidza. Pakati penyika Graphics processor uye heatsink pane zvenguva ezvinhu - chafariz namatidza. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo anorasikirwa zvivako ayo uye unofanira kutsiviwa;

- Hardware atadze kushanda zvakanaka vhidhiyo kadhi. Common chikonzero - kuzvimba electrolytic capacitor. Uyewo, dzimwe mhando kubva kambani nVidia (semuenzaniso, kuti 9600 GT) inozivikanwa kuti pashure gore kana makumbo maviri akaputsika soldered processor, zvichiita kuti nezvimwewo nemigumisiro - kubva kuwedzera tembiricha, kuti apedzise kukundikana chip fari;

- zvikuru pachena chikonzero - zvakaipa makopi mhepo kuyerera mukati hurongwa. Kana hurongwa chikwata kubvisa kudivi pabutiro kudziyisa anoramba mukati yaanoda chikuva, unofanira kufunga pamusoro okuwedzera vachivakuza.