Sayan: kureba. Sayan Makomo Altay chero yepamusorosoro?

Sayan - gomo bhandi kweSiberia. Vari huviri hurongwa: kuMadokero uye East. Muchiitiko ichi vava perpendicular kune mumwe. Maererano masayendisiti, Mountains Sayan vaduku makomo, zvisina makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 400. Vamwe dzinoita kubva zvavari aumba kubva kuputika mavambo. Somugumisiro pakuongorora nzvimbo uye inoitwa Zvakafukunurwa paiva mazano kuti kare yaiva pano Ocean. Izvi runoratidzwa kuburikidza zvisaririra zvemhuka algae namatombo.

Russian gomo - Sayan

Okunze mumakomo vakaumba mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura uye haasati achinja. Kana ari munyika, "mitemo" Ice Age, Sayan akanga yakafukidzirwa chando. Next kwavari akaumbwa pamipata diki uye neyemitenusirwa, kazhinji nokuda pakugumburwa ungwandangwanda. Pashure kutanga munyika kwepasi, mazizaya, thawing, vakabatsira kuti paumbwe makungwa siyana.

Sayan varipi? Kumabvazuva kunosvika yokumaodzanyemba Lake Baikal. Mountain orogenic bhanhire ndezvaMwari, unonzi Central Asian. zvinhu izvi Geological anonzi mukuru Russia. Uyewo, gomo kana kuti mashoko asina muduku Alps, kana kunaka, kana ukuru, kana kureba.

Nanhasi, vakawanda gomo twi vari glacial nhau. Uye kakawanda snowfields, vari amazambiringa akasiyana hukuru echando munzvimbo musingadi rubanzu chezuva.

Sayan pemakomo Russian mepu unokwanisa kuona, kana iwe kutarira kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. Vari iri mundima Federation uye Mongolia. Pamusoro Sayan Mountains - unobva neeSultan maviri gomo, zvakasiyana nomunzvimbo dzine uye kuva pachena muganhu mutsetse. Pfungwa mharadzano - Central Sayan.

West Sayan

Chii ichi gomo bhandi kukwirira? Makomo Sayan kumadokero kumuka 3 zviuru. Mamita. Length - 650? Km. Muvakidzani kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero ndiye Altai. gomo Range gomo neeSultan chaizvo kumawere, matombo, hombe kuunganidza namabwe.

anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Western wedzera vertically. Kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero akatevedzana inonzi Saldzhur, pakati - Saylyg Khem-Taiga, pedo nemhenderekedzo nzvimbo Yenisei ainzi Sayan.

Zvinokanganisawo kusiyana downhill mamiriro enzvimbo yakakwirira. Mountains Sayan Somuenzaniso, pedyo nomuganhu sango anoumba yakakwirira Zvikwenzi nomunzvimbo dzine. Nokuti iye, nezvaiitwa unhu vakaderera uye kumawere, inoerera ane yakadzika pasi.

Middle makomo ruyamuro chinokurira kumaodzanyemba uye rwokumusoro. The anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri inotsvedzerera, flat. Uyewo, kumativi makomo akawanda rwizi mumipata kuti kare taiga mumatenhere.

Chando chena chando, chitubu anouya nokunonoka. Kubvunda chando kunowanzoitwa mukupera May. Summer hahugari refu, yakawanda vachiridza mhepo inotonhora. rakanaya chando zvinowanzooneka kuchengetwa July uye August. Muna September tine yakawanda kwepasi.

In vari dzaserera nokukurumidza, saka makomo kazhinji yepamusoro tembiricha pane bheseni.

kumabvazuva Sayan Mountains

Uye chii pakakwirira mabvazuva? Sayan makomo ikoko kunosvika 3.491 m. Izvi gomo hurongwa atambanudza mhiri wokumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, kuti Territory Krasnoyarsk, ari Irkutsk nharaunda, Buryatia uye vokuTuva.

Eastern Sayan rinotanga pedyo Yenisei uye rinoguma nemahombekombe Lake Baikal. Mountain ezvinhu yaiva imwe zvikuru Continental okunze wongoramba. Winter akaramba chena chando uye refu, uye chirimo - pfupi uye kuchitonhora. Muna January, shoma tembiricha kuti ^-25 ° C, uye muna July - 12 ° ^C Falls yakasiyana kunayisa (kubvira 300 mm kusvika 800 mm pagore) nomumwe pamateru.

Near gomo riri mazitombo echando uye nenzizi. Gungwa rakaumbwa somugumisiro kubvunda chando. Near tunka dungwerungwe akawana guru yevasungwa zvicherwa.

Kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza, nokusika anovaraidza uye reserves pedyo kumakomo.

Biota

Mountains Sayan, mufananidzo izvo zvakanaka kumiririrwa munyaya, mupfumi mumasango, izvo kuzivikanwa miti - spruce, misidhari, misipuresi. Vari chiri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 1500 m. Kazhinji pane Deciduous-mupaini kudyara.

Okunze kunonyanyisa: hunodzorwa chando chakanyanyisa, mhepo yakasimba uye muchitonhorera yechirimo. Relief Kazhinji twi, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo mudungwe, akafukidza achinaya mvura. Munzvimbo dzine mwando zvakakwana, kune Mafuro nemiti diki achatungira.

Panewo kukura michero: mahabhurosi, currants, mastrawberry, mastrawberry uye nevamwe.

Mhuka dzinogona kazhinji kuonekwa mhumhi, mabheya, Stony, squirrels, tsuro. Woodpeckers, Grouse, capercaillie, jays - shiri idzi zvose zvinowanika mumasango, izvo iri mujinga.

Rivers uye ushanyi

Sayan makomo - makomo, kadhi iyo inoratidza zvakazara runako rwayo kunokwezva vashanyi. Sezvo hurongwa anofukidza rinenge rose kweSiberia, zvakaoma ndarovha. Ndokusaka kazhinji ashanyirwa makomo kubva kunyika dzakasiyana. Chinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo (kunze pamakomo pachavo) zvidiki dzemvura, madhamu nemapopoma. Munzvimbo idzi mhuka dzesango kuti zvishoma sei noruoko rwomunhu. Kunewo hunhu hwemunhu.

Sayan Mountains (Photo: ona pazasi) vakapfuma rwizi. Vane yakavhenganiswa kudya ane predominance echando uye mvura. Vose ndezvomunhu bheseni pakati Yenisei, uyewo kwakatangira dzavo ndidzo Large uye Small Yenisei. Kupfuura unoshamisa uye yakanaka rwizi anogona kunzi Bii-Khem. Kureba - 600? Km. Nemhaka ayo wakajeka nharaunda, ndiko kupfuura akashanyira uye yakakurumbira muzvikamu izvi.

Altai makomo

Mumwe yakaisvonaka gomo neeSultan pakati Altai vanoonekwa. ino, umo dziri yakakwirira vertices zvakakwana yakakamurwa Via nzizi uye zvanza. Chii wake kukwirira? Sayan Makomo Altay havasi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe, asi vane zvakasiyana yakakwirira. Munofunga seri pamusoro - Altai uye Sayan? Taura nezvazvo pashure.

Relief uye Geological chinhu

Kuzorodzwa inechirevo Altai, hakuwanzowaniki mune gomo enyika. Zviri nyore kusangana scree uye dombo mapopoma, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye zvikomo, motokari uye Carling, ivo nenhongonya uye mipata nembiya.

Masayendisiti vanoti Mountains Altai dzakaumbwa Caledonian zera. Uyewo Mesozoic uye Tertiary eras noruzivo wechipiri vanomutswa. emakore anoverengeka akapfuura, pasi gomo kwave compressed nokuda zvoga, saka pakanga paumbwe makomo.

Ndezvipi makomo kumusoro: Sayan uye Altai?

West Sayan akatambanudzira kuti 600? Km. Its zvachose yakakwirira -. 3976 yepamusoro M ndiye Mongun Taiga. Eastern Sayan zvikuru dhisiki nzvimbo, yakafara rinosvika 1 zviuru km uye kukwirira - .. 3491 M gomo iri kuonekwa chikuru Munch-Sardyk.

The chikuru akatevedzana ari Western Sayan Sayan Ridge ari Watershed. yakakwirira Its anonzi kuva pamusoro Kyzyl Taegu, nekukwirira, rinosvika 3121 m.

Unobva Sayan makomo ose kuumba hombe kunzwisisa "Belogorye" uye "mapuroteni". Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pane "nodes", uye nzvimbo dzavo ndidzo chikuru (kukwira 2982 metres) uye Munch-Sardyk.

Belukha - pamusoro Mountains Altai. Hekuno kutanga Katun River. Zita rinobva pakuti gomo iri nguva yakafukidzwa nesinou, kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakuguma. The Russian Federation uye Kazakhstan muganhu inopfuura chaizvo kuburikidza kuko Belukha.

Beluga iri pamusoro Katun Range. kureba gomo - 4509? km. It nekutsvaga kupfuura hafu echando akatevedzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anenge gomo yose yafukidzwa chando. Winters inotonhora, chirimo vane pfupi uye kuchinaya. Muna January, tembiricha inogona kusvika kusvika -48 ^{° C} muna March, unomutswa kuti -5 ° ^C.

Altai zvishoma pamusoro pegomo siyana Sayan. Izvi runoratidzwa vaviri hunhu gomo hurongwa hwavo nechepakati twi.