Sangano reHurumende yeRussia

Sangano rehurumende reRussia yose pamwe chete uye tsika dzaro dzekutanga dzinosimbiswa nezvikamu zveChitsauko chekutanga cheMitemo. Mutemo Wekutanga haugoni kuchinjwa nenzira inowanzoitika. Kuti uchinje, iwe chaizvoizvo unoda kutanga chirongwa chitsva. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anonyanya kugadziriswa nemitemo yeRussia muRussia, iyo isingabvumi kuchinja kukuru muhutano huripo. Idzidziso dzepamutemo dzinowedzera uchangamire hwenyika kunharaunda yose nezvose zvisingatauriki. Hurongwa hwehurumende hweRussia hunopa hukuru hweBumbiro reMitemo pamusoro penharaunda yenyika yose.

Ndiyo chete Russian Federation ine kodzero yekuvimbisa kuti inviolability uye kutendeseka kwenharaunda yayo uye mapoka ose anoumba.

Sangano rehurumende reRussia rinowanikwa pamitemo yepamutemo. Pakati pavo zvakakosha kusiyanisa:

1. State state integrity.
2. Kubatana kwehurongwa hwose hwemasimba enyika.
3. Kusiyana pakati pehurumende dzehurumende yenyika uye zviremera zvemashoko pane zvidzidzo zvehurumende yavo.
4. Kuzvipira uye kuenzana kwevanhu veRussian Federation.

Zvose zvidzidzo zvenyika zvakapiwa kuenzana pakati pavo mukugadzirisa hukama nehurumende. Mukuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvinhu zvose, Mutemo reMitemo unogadza hutano hwakaenzana uye hwakabatana hweRussian Federation, zvisinei nokuti zvii zvaakawana. Hurumende yenyika yeRussia inopa hupo hwekodzero uye rusununguko, uyewo mabasa akaenzana, akagadzwa neMutemo, munyika yose.

Nyaya huru dzekutonga dzinoratidzirwa muChitsauko 3. Kunyanya, zvinyorwa zveChitsauko 65 zvinopa mhedziso yakakwana yezvidzidzo. Mukuwedzera, urongwa hunosimbisa nyika uye nharaunda yekugadzirwa kwavo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo kwesangano rezvematongerwo enyika pamwe chete nekuzvimirira uye kubatana. Nokudaro, sangano rinokosha rehurumende reRussia senyika yakazvimiririra, nyika yakabatana inovimbiswa. Chinokosha ndechokuti mune zvinyorwa zvemutemo zvidzidzo zvakanyorwa nezita. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuiswa kwechinangwa chero chipi zvacho muhuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvichange zvichitsvaga kuchinja kwezviri muBumbiro reMutemo pachako.

Izvo hutsika hutsika yenyika hunonzwisiswa sekuti kusina kwekodzero yekuenda kune imwe nyika kubva kuRussia. Nokudaro, kodzero yekusununguka yakazadzika. Panyaya yekuti nyaya dzose dziri munyika imwe chete, nharaunda iyo inosanganisira nharaunda dzose dzezvidzidzo, kupatsanurwa kwenhengo ipi neipi kucharatidza kuputsa kwehutano hwehurumende. Sezvo mutemo, munyika dzemazuva ano dzine maitiro ehurumende mubvunzo, mutemo wekuzvidira kubviswa kubva munyika hauna kupiwa mumutemo wekutanga. Zvisinei, kodzero iyi yakagadzirirwa neConstitutions Yugoslavia, USSR neCzechoslovakia. Iyi mamiriro acho aifanira kukonzerwa nepfungwa ye Marxist-Leninist yekodzero yemarudzi kuzvizvitsaurira, kunyange kune kugoverana. Zvimwe Mhirizhonga haina kubvuma iyi nheyo, zvisinei, kunyange mumasangano ezvevanhu vanoita zvemasangano evanhu, kwakanga kusina nzira yakajeka yokushandura kodzero yekuti nyaya yacho irege kubviswa kubva kune imwe nyika yakasimudzirwa unilaterally.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kusavapo kwekodzero yokuzvidira kubuda munyika yose hakupikisani nemazano ehurumende uye inofananidzwa nemaitiro anowanzogamuchirwa munyika. Zvisinei, pamwe chete neizvi, Mutemo weRussian Federation unopa kubvumirwa kunyika uye nekuumbwa kwesangano idzva maererano nemutemo.

MuMutemo Wekutanga, maitiro ezvidzidzo akaiswa. Maererano neiri, nzvimbo yezve republic semusoro inotsanangurwa neCheyo reMitemo yenyika uye republic. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, somuenzaniso, kune rimwe guta, mapurovhinzi kana nzvimbo, pamwe nekugadziriswa kweMutemo Wekutanga, mitemo yenzvimbo dzenyika inotorwa.