Router MikroTik, VLAN marongero kudzidziswa

Routers kubva MikroTik hamusi kudiwa pakati vatengi Russian nokuti vanhu vari kuona zvimwe zvinetso mu rakamiswa "Mikrotik". Zvinosuruvarisa ichi chakatangwa wokuLatvia rakaoma chero dzokuchinja parameters ayo. Kunyange kupiwa chokwadi chokuti mudziyo kare atengeswa pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation, izvozvo ane nzvimbo duku chidimbu pamusoro pamusika, kunyange zvazvo zvakwakanakira unhu pachena kugutsa zhinji. Router rinoratidza mudanga uye rinopindirana basa kuti chinokwezva vakawanda varidzi. Uyezve, noushamwari chaihwo uchishandisa gadziriro kunodiwa kuti akakwana kusakarongeka zvokusarudza vose vanotengwa router. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vatengi vacho zhinji pagore basa pamwe router asingadi kunyange kungokonzera restart mudziyo kuti husina oparesheni. Kubva nyaya, unogona kudzidza sei kuchinja parameters ose MikroTik. VLAN configuration rinoitwa hakusi nyore zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, asi kwete kuoma.

Sei routers dzakakurumbira kudaro?

Zvinosuruvarisa kudzorwa eDare mudziyo uyu zvikuru kunzwisisa, vakawanda saka "unadvanced" User setup yacho router kuuya muedzo. Ndokusaka vakawanda vanosarudza kuti routers, zviri nyore zvikuru panyaya iyi. vanhu vashoma zvakaita nguva dzose apo mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuti muuki mumba. Izvi kwete chete kunoda nguva, asi kunoda vamwe mubhizimisi. Munyaya ino isu kufunga nuances ari router wacho pazviruva. Zvichava vanobvumira zvishoma nesimba, asi munguva pfupi kuti amutse mudziyo.

kutanga

Unofanira kubatanidza MikroTik router kuna pomumbure, kuzvitengesa pamusoro, uye kumhanya ari kunyaradza kombiyuta inonzi winbox. Zvakakodzera kuenda "Vavakidzani" chikamu uye kuwana mudziyo nako muridzi anoda kushanda. Connection anogona kutora imwe nguva. Kana router haisi nguva yakareba, zviri bvumidzwa kushandisa "Updates".

Next, muridzi vachaona Mac Kero router, unofanira kutevedzera izvozvo kusango "Connect kuti ...". Ikoko unogona kuchengeta minda Username uye password. Ekupedzisira anofanira kusiya chinhu, asi pakutanga zvakafanira kunyoresa zviri arun. Next, achizviendesa "Connect". Muridzi vachaona imwe hwindo mashoko umo zvose zvinodiwa pazviruva vanotsanangurwa MikroTik. VLAN configuration rinoitwa gare gare. Defaults anogona kubviswa kana kutsvakwa, nenyanzvi dzakawanda vari zano kuita kudaro. Chisarudzo ichi chaiva nokuti kuti, sezvo ari kutonga, default Kurongwa usingakwani muchikwata zvinodiwa zvatinoda.

Kana ukateerera pazviruva ari zvengarava, tinogona kuona kuti munhu anoshanda zvakananga chete router, akanyorwa pasi zita "Wan adapteri".

Muna default marongero ari kuchinja vawana zviruva kubva ISP. Izvi zvinoitika pamusoro kubatana mhando dhcp. Kana Provider anoshandisa zvakasiyana Kutarira, unofanira kuchinja zvose parameters inodiwa.

Zvakakodzera kuteerera kune kero nzvimbo, iyo yaibva anotora zvinotevera fomu: 192.168.88.0/24. Zvakanakisisa aongorore mbiru iyi, sezvo vachagara kurayira zvatinoda. Ndechipi chikonzero? Kana muridzi anosarudza kushandura router, zvichaita kuti zvakare tiite zvose pazviruva panongovira pomumbure vachava nezvinetso.

Reset kurongwa

Kuti kugogodza pasi zvose pazviruva, unofanira tinya nezvechisarudzo "Kudzima configuration". Pashure paizvozvo MikroTik router reboots. Maminitsi mashomanana gare gare zvakafanira kubatanidza zvakare.

Zvisinei, kana, pakanga pasina anokwanisa kana chido Kudzima pazviruva pachine, ipapo kungurutsa kudzokera fekitari kungava gare gare. Kuti aite izvi, ari chinouraya anofanira sarudza "System" uye zvadaro "Reset". The muridzi achaona chaihwo Muterere, izvo zvichaita kuti kukumbirwa kuzosimbisa. Mushure mudziyo restarts.

firmware update

Pashure pokunge akakoromora kuti fekitari pazviruva zvakafanira dzifambirane yacho firmware. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuenda mukuru Website uye kukopa chaiyo faira. Somuenzaniso, kana ari router MikroTik RB260GS (VLAN configuration zvinoitwa zvakarurama nyore) zvakafanira afunge mipsbe papuratifomu, unofanira kukopa "chinokosha pasuru" pakombiyuta. Achibatsirwa winbox kunyaradzana anofanira batanidza kuti router, akazaruka mahwindo maviri (firmware uye software), achizvuzvurudza faira pamwe firmware mutsva zvakarurama hwindo. Next, zvakakwana kumirira dhanilodhi uye reboot yacho router. Vachava kumirira anopfuura 5 maminitsi. Pashure aifanira dzifambirane yacho loader. Izvi zvinoitwa mukati Muterere "System", ipapo - "Router". Muridzi vanofanira kuongorora zvikamu "Firmware" uye "Software update". Kana ivo vakasiyana, ipapo unofanira tinya "Update".

Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kutarisa Software shanduro iri "Packages" chikamu. Mushure iwe akamisa Indaneti, asi update anobvumirwa kuita zvakananga kubva control panel pasina mamwe kukopa kuti MikroTik. VLAN configuration zvechokwadi chaizvo nyore nzira kana uine paruoko zvavaifanira.

Kutanga chinja

Routers akapiwa mugadziri duku chinhu. Havachina preset pazviruva zvengarava. Kwakajairika routers uye zvakawanda kuvazivisa, kazhinji vane siginicha iri seri zvengarava. Pane chinofanira kunyorwa VLAN, Wan, uye zvichingodaro. D. Saka, pane chimwe chiteshi kushanda pamwe Internet, vamwe akabatanidza kupinda chinja nokuda vasununguka basa pamwe mudziyo.

In routers, anotaurwa munyaya ino, vose zvengarava vakaenzana. Chero connector kungava Wan mhando. Unofanira kusarudza imwe Internet, vose vabatane tichibatsirwa nomumbure zambuko. Uyezve, vanofanira kuwedzerwa kuna MikroTik WiFi inowanikwa.

muridzi Next kusarudza tenzi pachiteshi, zvinogona chero iripo nzira. Kuti aite izvi, uende kunyaradza, inova control panel. Unofanira kushanyira "inowanikwa" chikamu, izvo ether2 vakasarudzwa. Zvadaro - kaviri unofanira tinya Muterere kuenda pazviruva. Kuchava vanofanira kuwana "tenzi pachiteshi". Ikoko, muridzi vachaona donhwe-pasi Pamazita umo anofanira kusarudza ether1. Marongero inofanira kuchengetedzwa kuti zvengarava zvose kunze chete vakasarudzwa kuti Wan. Kusiyana chichava tsamba S.

Kusanganisa zvengarava kushandisa zambuko

Nokudaro, 4 zvengarava dzave kubatanidzwa kuva chinja. Zvazvinosarira chete kubatanidza navo achishandisa zambuko nokuda MikroTik pamwe WiFi inowanikwa. Kuti aite izvi, endai "Bridge" Muterere, baya ndinoiitawo chiratidzo uye kuponesa. Kurongwa All vanofanira kuramba mureza.

Muridzi akacherechedza kuti paiva "bridzh1". Next unofanira kuenda Tab "Zvengarava" uye zvakare tinya ndinoiitawo chiratidzo. Zvadaro muna "inowanikwa" kusarudza ether1 uye achaponesa pazviruva.

Next, muridzi router reboots, zviri kutevedzerwa muitiro. Zvakafanira kumirira zvizere mutoro uye kubatana. Zvakakodzera kuenda chete partition, zvakare tinya ndinoiitawo chiratidzo kuwedzera "inowanikwa» wlan1.

Kuisa kunofambira mberi kero

Kuti rakamiswa midziyo yayo kunofambira mberi IP, unofanira kubatanidza kuti router kubudikidza Mac kero. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, inodzidzisa anogona kurongera chero parameter kuti achapa Indaneti. unofanira kuenda zviruva ari IP chikamu, ipapo mu "Address". Ikoko unofanira tinya ndinoiitawo chiratidzo kuumba grid MikroTik. Chakaita VLAN, sezvo kare kunzwisiswa, kunze nenzira yakafanana. Mu "Address" unofanira tsanangurai chero subnet, zvinokwanisika kuti kudzidza Provider yenyu. kazhinji zvinoda kuti fomu «192.168.9.1/24». Mu "inowanikwa" sarudza bridge1. The "Network" Munda tingasarudza, sezvo achazviisa kwaita.

mhedziso

To nemazvo aite kuisa "MikroTik" uye kuva yakatsiga paIndaneti nokwauri, unofanira kushevedzera wako webasa Provider. Munhu achava zvakaoma kuti nyangarara chinhu, sezvo parameters zvose vari pre-kwatemwa, uye muridzi chete vanofanira kupinda kwavari manually. matambudziko angamuka izvi pfungwa pazviruva, asi iwe unogona nguva dzose kudana basa centre kuti mimwe mirayiridzo, kana kuvhura mudziyo. Chinhu chikuru - yeuka kuti yakaomesesa matanho kwatopfuura.