Robert Fisher: risingaenzaniswi mutambi remakore rechimakumi maviri

Robert "Bobby" Fischer (03.09.1943 - 17.01.2008) - American wechesi grandmaster, Kumukundi rechi11 nyika wechesi korona, musiki imwe nzira shanduro wechesi - "960", muridzi bvumidzwa idzva wechesi wachi "Fischer wachi" pamwe nguva kutonga. Vazhinji funga iye mukuru wechesi mutambi uye consummate nguva dzose. Bobby Fischer - the-nguva nhatu weNobel of "Chess Oscar" (kubva 1970 kusvika 1972 zvichibatanidzwa). The kunonyanyisa Rating hwakanyorwa muna July 1972 - 2785 pfungwa.

Childhood uye kuyaruka Bobby Fischer

Muna March 1949, kuti Bobby-gore 6-kare kuudzwa nezvechokwadi wechesi. The batch vokutanga vaiva Joan nomukoma wake. Young Fisher akakurumidza yakatanga kunaya kudanana game, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti varambe kubva muropa wechesi. Apo Joan vakanga varasikirwa kufarira mutambo, Bobby kuti hapana chakasara kuita, sei kunotamba anozvipesanisa.

Agere pamusoro wechesi bhodhi kwemaawa pamusoro magumo, Robert haana kuda kutanga kuita shamwari, kukurukurirana kwevanhu zviri nyore vamutye. Akakwanisa kutaura chete nevana vaya vanoziva sei kutamba wechesi, asi izvozvo handizvo zvachose vezera. Ezvinhu akanga hanya chaizvo mai vake - Regina Fischer, iye akatendeukira wepfungwa kune akatsanangura sezvo nyika kukura mwana, asi Robert haana kuda kuchinja.

The mazita okutanga

Nokukurumidza Robert wakanyorwa yomunharaunda wechesi chikamu, uye pazera remakore makore 10, achisimudzira wokutanga guru wechesi mutambo, raakanga akakunda. The vakaramba chipo uye ndangariro dzakanaka kunoita vaifanira kumhanya Robert zvisarudzo zvakanaka panguva chessboard. Fischer airamba honed unyanzvi hwake uye kunyange nyore vakadzidza mitauro inoverengeka yokumwe, akanga akasununguka kuverenga wechesi mabhuku Spanish, German uye Serbo-Croatian. Muna 1957, Robert Fischer rava pamutemo United States Chess shasha. mhando iyi kubudirira kare kuchengetwa-makore 14 akava gotwe wechesi shasha munyika.

Chess kurwa remakore rechimakumi maviri

Mumazuva okupedzisira danho iri World Chess Championship 1972 muna Reykjavik, akasangana vamiririri vaviri masimba kutungamirira munyika - Boris Spassky (USSR) uye Robert Fisher (USA). Mubayiro pavane mutambo waiva 250 zviuru zvamadhora, vachimuenzanisa 1972 mari iyi yaiva chinyorwa ari makwikwi ino mhando. Raiva hondo musimboti kwete chete nokuti nyika wechesi korona, asiwo dzematongerwe enyika pakati kweHondo Yemashoko. Musangano wokutanga wakaitwa musi July 11, iyo akunda Boris Spassky, asi pane kuchiri aiva maviri mutambo mapati. The mukunopera yakapera musi August 31 ane zvachose mamakisi pakati (12½): (8½) achitsigira vokuAmerica. Robert Fisher anopa wechesi korona kuti United States.

Robert Fisher anodzoka kumba ari mukundi

Zvino Robert Fischer - wechesi mutambi ane tsamba guru, akava gamba renyika! Pashure mukuwana nyika ushasha wechesi kufarira US asvika Parainge. Paakadzokera kumba, US President Richard Nixon akakoka wechesi pamusoro Panyanzvi mabiko muna White House, asi akarambwa. Fischer akati noushingi chaizvo :. "Ndinovenga kana munhu akatarisa mumuromo mangu kana kudya"

Maitiro akadaro akakonzera kushamisika pakati dzakawanda, asi nhau uye zvinobudisa nhau akaramba kutaura kumeso kurutivi shasha itsva. Fisher pakarambwa zviitiko rikanyarara chaizvo, akaramba achiita sezvaanoda uye havanzwi. Robert Fisher vose zvakafanana zvisinei mamwe vanhu mafungiro munhu chokwadi pamusoro chero kukurukura nhau. Akanga akapa mvumo pagondobwe mamiriyoni ari royalties, asi nguva dzose akaramba navo.

Nzwisisika popularization kuti wechesi kuMadokero akakura chaizvo. Robert Fisher Party akadzidza kwete chete America asi yose! The rokunyika ruzhinji achida kuva kukurukura naye, uye vamwe zita vana vavo mushure zita rake.