Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Life uye Works of Roerich

Svyatoslava Reriha Mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa mumamiziyamu zvokuBelgium, Bulgaria, USA, France, India, Russia. womufananidzo wacho unyanzvi chakabereka kuzivikanwa pasi pose. Kunzwisisa kwakaita nziyo, kunoenderana ruzha mavara, kuratidza mitsetse - basa rake rinoreva kuti ounyanzvi ounyanzvi.

Mifananidzo yakadhirowewa Anoshamisa, mabhuku ouzivi akasiya Roerich. Svetoslav - mudzidzisi, murongi, nomukurumbira - huru chikamu hwake kuIndia. Honorary mibayiro munyika dzakawanda zvinopupurira mupiro wake guru kukura tsika dzavanhu uye ushamwari.

Ake multi-faceted mabasa zvinosanganisira mapurani, yemitambo, kupenda, Graphics, bhuku mufananidzo, ornithology, akiyoroji. Zvinozivikanwa chokwadi kuti denda denda utachiona hwedenda kuIndia vaisagona kumisa mukuru mushonga. Svetoslav achizviita mushonga resipi. Vaccinate pamusoro wayo hwaro ndakaponesa upenyu zhinji.

Roerich mhuri

Kunyange pasi Peter I, tateguru dzemhuri Roerich, mumwe Swede pakuberekwa, kuRussia. zita rake kushandurirwa mumutauro Russian rinoreva "akapfuma pakubwinya." mhuri iyi ndiyo inozivikanwa yaro voruzhinji, vanyori, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vazivi.

• Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947) - Academician of Russian Academy of Arts. Pamusana kwaari, paiva nzanga kudzivirira uye kuchengetedza zvivako ounyanzvi uye Antiquities muRussia. Mune US, iye akasika shamwari tsika-inodzidzisa uye munharaunda. Nzendo dzake eHimalaya, Tibet, Altai, Mongolia, uye gare gare - musi muManchuria uye China zvinoratidzwa muna yokufamba manotsi uye dzinokatyamadza mifananidzo. Apedza rwendo rwake yepasi kuIndia, vachisiya zvinopfuura 7,000 mifananidzo.
• Helena (1879-1955) - mukadzi wake, wechiduku mimhanzi matarenda richipenya. Recitals sezvo Pianist. Muchirongwa rwendo mukadzi aiva femero shamwari yake zvirongwa okusika. Ndiye muvambi "Mhinzo chiBhudha", "Cryptogram East", "The Banner St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh".
• Yuri Nikolaevich (1902-1960) - mwanakomana wavo wedangwe, ane zvinoshamisa kwomutauro unyanzvi. Yakawanda aiziva zvakakwana. Aiva mukuru eHimalaya Institute of Scientific Studies "Urusvati", akadzidzisa ari Kalimpong University (India). MuMoscow, akatungamirira nemauto zvechitendero uye muuzivi India panguva Institute of Oriental Studies of USSR Academy of Sciences.

Svetoslav Roerich. pfupi Biography

Svetoslav Roerich (1904-1993) - gotwe Nicholas uye Helena. Kukura pakati matarenda vanhu, iye pachake aiva mano mazhinji. Kubvira pauduku, akadzidza kupenda, kudzidza mitauro. Baba vakatora Svyatoslav archeological rwendo, apo iye akadzidza nhoroondo mumaguta ekare.

Ndapedza kubva Columbia University (USA), mabhuku nemifananidzo, kwakajeka. Kubvira 1923, iye akananga International Center of Art "Korona Mundi" mu New York, yakavambwa baba vake.

Gare gare, akatamira kune vabereki vake kuIndia, iye vaipedzera nguva yake unyanzvi okugadzira zvinhu. Zvinoita nharaunda, Portraits, akabata Solo kuratidzira. Zvishoma nezvishoma, sumo kuti chitendero uye muuzivi India, inotungamirwa School of Arts muna Bangalore. Mudzimai akava Devika Rani, imwe Indian firimu mutambi.

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich akatanga kusikwa muna 1989 Soviet Roerich Foundation, izvo akapa zvakachengetedzwa vabereki uye mukoma. Vakabatsira nokusimbaradza noushamwari ukama pakati Russia uye India. Akanga paakavapa wemandorokwati kumabvazuva munyika - mashoko "rawa-Bhushan".

Devika Rani

Devika Rani kubvira achiri mudiki akakurira mumhuri hama yake, akahwina mubayiro weNobel munyori Rabindranath Tagore. High tsika dzayo zvakatipoteredza, chido uri - ichi zvose chamuita kuti kukura kwazvo nokuita unhu. Devika Rani kudzidza kubva Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts uye Royal Academy of Music muEngland.

Akagamuchira nedhigirii mumunda mapurani. Iye starred mumafirimu utitungamirire murume wake wokutanga. Kwete chete kuIndia, asiwo Europe, mafirimu vaiva rakabudirira. Zvadaro, Devika Rani vaimupa anogadzira uye mukuru (uri ichi akadzidza Germany).

Indian kuvimbika kumhuri, dzidzo European, matarenda zhinji uye runako zvakasiya hapana hanya Roerich. Vakasangana pandaishanda yake firimu itsva. Pakutanga Svetoslav Roerich akaramba zvinoenderana murayiro firimu mugadziri Rani. Iye aida wakadhirowewa mifananidzo. Iye waronga chete manyorerwo kusika zvandakaona kuti firimu rake. Devika akaenda oga musangano Roerich, asingazivi kuti nokukurumidza kungava hwake naye.

Roerich Biography iro zvakasimba zvakanyatsobatana upenyu Devika rani Roerich, pakutanga kuona kudanana mudzimai wake weramangwana. Akanyora dzakawanda Portraits wake. Vabereki vake chaizvo unhu mwenga, ayo akakwirira tsika uye dzidzo yezvokunamata.

Paintings Svyatoslava Reriha

Dzakawanda kufamba kubva vaduku, kuti nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana uye mitauro pwere basa Svetoslav Roerich. Akasika Mifananidzo yakanaka dzokuMabvazuva dingindira. Aiitawo nababa vake pakusika girl nokuda dhanzi "Sadko", "The Snow Maiden", "Muchinda Igor".

Pakawanda uye mavara individualism vaikoshesa mifananidzo yake womufananidzo wacho upenyu. Solo kuratidzira yaiitwa pamwe nokubudirira kukuru. Vaiva Portraits yakakurumbira vanhu nguva, mujinga memakomo eHimalaya nharaunda, Genre yokunyora nokudhirowa ose Indian upenyu.

Zvizhinji pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kudzidza mavara Roerich. mifananidzo Indian kupenda haana kunyorwa mafuta. Nzira dzinocherwa tempera mifananidzo (pamusoro mvura) akavhomora Roerich. vemifananidzo zvemo vakanyatsochengeta zvakavanzika zvavo. Dzavo mavara dzakanga inopenya uye vakagwinya pashure emakore.

Great rokuchinja basa Svyatoslav Roerich aiva baba. mifananidzo akasika Nikolaem Konstantinovichem, zvikuru yokufananidzira. Panguva iyoyo vari yakarurama uye rakanyorwawo (zvikurukuru Midungwerungwe yemakomo eHimalaya). Nharaunda Svyatoslav - manyoro, manyoro. Ake matauriro muting zvikamu avhiringidzwa zvishoma uye akaneta.

Vose Mifananidzo yose Roerich nemazita haagoni kuwanikwa mumamiziyamu mu reproductions kana mune zvemagetsi chimiro. Iye zvakanyorwa zvishoma kupfuura 4000 mifananidzo, vazhinji vari voga kuunganidza munyika dzakasiyana.

nharaunda

Roerich Mifananidzo Description zvisingaiti kutaura zvakajeka. The wakadhirowewa pamatende akaumbwa ruvara kusiyana, musingamhanyi-mhanyi runoyerera. Ivo sevakanga zvakazadza pamwe Indian zuva chiedza kana dimmed rinokwanisa kucheneruka mimvuri kwasviba. In firimu "Big mvura" simba chaikosha inobudisa Fafitera, vakasaita ayo simba mvura yomunakamwe.

"Uye isu tiri kuuya" - pamusoro rwizi uye boulders anokunyaradza ukuru. White gomo twi akafanana Himalayas. Roerich kupenda akazadzwa zvakajeka mutinhimira yoRwizi, kurova kwemwoyo upenyu vakasiyana chando nenhongonya asingagumi.

"Girnar" - munhu akakura gomo, ndokudzora softness makore uye chiedza kuisa zuva. "Spring mu Kullu" yonhuwa chiedza blue vachiita miti. "Kanchenjunga" - iri anenge usingaonekwi plexus makore, makomo, chiedza uye maketeni siyana. "Damodar Kund" chinoratidza kuti sei pachena remvura inoratidza mutema yemiti, mukuru kudenga, ichi upenyu rine runyararo.

Portraits

okugadzira zvinhu Roerich ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Portraits yakakurumbira vanhu, vezvematongerwe enyika, hama womufananidzo. Portraits baba vake, mai, mudzimai zvakanyorwa norudo uye hakugumi kuremekedzwa. "Pandit Dzhavaharlal Neru" pave mufananidzo akachenjera, airemekedzwa murume.

"Portrait of a Lama", "Portrait ane Tibetan wekare" - Indian Portraits zvevanhuwo zvavo (a mhizha, hanzvadzi, maharaja, vasikana), zvakanyorwa sezvazviri, inopenya, rinobaya.

Roerich Artist mu Mifananidzo ake anosimbisa waifarirwa nevatambi - uchenjeri, kutsiga, ushingi, chivimbo, mutsa, kuva nehanya. Portraits ake kwezvokufuka, zvipfupi, zviito yakanaka.

Roerich kuda portraiture kwakaratidzwa mangwanani. Akanga asati nemakore 20 okuberekwa, kana tarenda kwakaoneka uye akabvunza ose Swatches itsva okugadzira zvinhu. Highlanders, Tibetan Lamas nevana - ose anooneka nokupenya zvifananidzo, dzakakurumbira uchenjeri uye akasununguka kunonakidza.

Portraits Women vanosvikirwa azadzwa nerudo, kuyemurwa rwekunze, pamwe pfuma uye simba romudzimu. Kunyatsoverenga realism tsamba seari kuzviitira manzwisisire womufananidzo.

Household yokunyora nokudhirowa

Kazhinji vanodzokera kubasa zvavo vanhu vari mifananidzo yake Roerich. Svetoslav usina chakaipa nyore, zvine hues anozadza mufananidzo, vanouya kuupenyu pamberi vateereri.

"Vavakidzani vangu" - yokumaruwa chinosiririsa. Pasi zuva achizorora vakadzi vaviri padivi imbwa simbe hwakadzikira. Mutinhimira mufananidzo kwayo mubatanidzwa pokuzorora, uye kupfuura mufananidzo mukadzi ane tswanda pamusoro wake.

"Imba wehari" rinomiririra mukamba Mutengesi zviumbwa. A murwi hari, emichindwe musha uye vaviri zvitarisiko - nyore zvinonakidza sezvamunoita.

Mufananidzo "Race" kunoratidza sei musikana muduku uye zvishoma nguruve run, kwangopera kubata pasi. Uye akanzwa Akakwakuka kuseka Indian, nyore anhonga mupendero wenguvo yake.

"Vanasikana Gungwa" - kupenda rwakazvitsaurira fisherwomen. Vanoenda gungwa, hove uye muitiro hove. Bronze muviri, simba kwevakadzi aya azere nesimba romukati uye kuvimbika.

zvigadzirwa zvokunamata

upenyu Roerich chokuita India, ayo yakakura. Legends pamusoro Krishna rinowanzoshandiswa mifananidzo yake Svetoslav Roerich. Ake "Chitsvene nenyere" - mumwe Krishna muduku achitamba nenyere ake. The zvitema dzokudenga, nerima mufananidzo jaya, isina gore uye nendarama mashizha - dzomutsa kurira kwomutopota rinoitwa mugwenga.

Pamberi pedu, "Jakobho uye mutumwa." Misoro vechiKristu kufungidzira zvakanyatsobatana ine Kumubata usingaonekwi denga nokuvhenekera ngirozi mapapiro. "Kristu nevadzidzi vake" - tsika, anenge kamufananidzo kupenda mufananidzo vanhu uye incredible mavara denga. "Paunoenda yoga," kudzikama nhamba hakurevi kunokanganisa rugare zvitema makomo, zvachose pacification yacho.

Eternal zvinangwa yorunako, kunamata mumatauriro triptych "pamuchinjikwa Humanity" Mifananidzo "Husingaperi", "Eternal Call", "Feat".

Outdoor mabasa

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich vanofarira kuwana runako, mukurusa pakunamata munhu. Aidavira kuti rworudyi kurerwa inosimudzira kukura unhu zvinowirirana. Great chikamu akatora kuchikoro vana munyika Bangalore. Rakavakwa pachishandiswa yokuIndia anofunga Ghosh uzivi.

Kunyange Nikolay Rerih akatanga pakusikwa Roerich chibvumirano, chibvumirano pamusoro kudzivirira vaparadzwa Zvivako ounyanzvi uye mapurani. Zvakawanda rakaguma kuita uye Svetoslav Roerich, kuti hurumende Indian akasaina gwaro. India acceded kune sungano iri August 1948.

Nokuti mupiro kuti ushamwari pakati Russia uye India, achisimbisa nemagariro ukama Rerih S. N. Akagamuchira musoro George. Nehru mubayiro "Padma Bhushan" mukundi reInternational Prize, hurumende mibayiro munyika.

Mugore 70-80-ies ose XX remakore, Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Rerih, ane Biography rizere wakazvipira mabasa, akapa Russian vanhu mufananidzo baba vake, rakabudiswa bhuku rake. Nestle Roerich kuverenga. Gare gare, pashure pokunge musangano Gorbachevym M. S., pamwe vatsigire USSR Council of Vashumiri, Svetoslav Roerich akatanga kugadzwa Soviet Roerich Foundation uye Museum of Nicholas Roerich. Pashure pokuwa USSR uhu Yakazopiwa zita rokuti International Roerich Center.

Artistic netsika nhaka mhuri rinosanganisira mifananidzo, tsamba pachedu, mabhuku, essays, raibhurari mhuri, zvinoera uye zvimwe zvinhu. kugutsikana All (kurema zvinhu vakasvika matani 4) aitofanira kuenda Center-Museum, mumwe Mudzimba unobereka zita Svetoslav Roerich. The miziyamu hurukuro, inoshanyirwa kuratidzira, Category manheru.

Uzivi S. N. Reriha

Nhengo dzose dzemhuri Roerich vakanamatira mutsetse kwouzivi. Ethics upenyu inonzi hwavo kutenda hurongwa. Ndiyo dzidziso wezvose, ayo mavambo uye shanduka. Dzidziso kwouzivi Wevapenyu Ethics (Agni Yoga) - 14 mavhoriyumu basa Eleny Ivanovny Rerih. Zviri kwetunhu wouchenjeri yekare Masters of East.

Inoratidza maererano, inzwi yepamusoro murume kana nyaya nyaya yaiva huru pfungwa Svetoslav Roerich. Zvokudya yepasi pose vibrations, kuti mweya kupindura - chete sezvatingagona nhanganyaya pfungwa itsva uye pfungwa.

dzidzo Spiritual kuburikidza chiratidzo runako zvakasikwa kunooneka basa rake. Art anogona kubata mweya munhu. Achigadzira hunhu wake - refu muitiro kuti anoenda rose upenyu. Kuburikidza kuwirirana ounyanzvi uye hunhu, mweya zvinobvira sumo yepasi pose kuziva. Anozoguma kutungamirira kuvandudzika pamusoro wacho.

Kunaka uye kuwirirana kubatsira kubvisa yakanyangara pfungwa, ignoble maitiro achabatsira kuti shanduka kwemweya. The Artist anokwanisa kumutsa vanhu mupfungwa mhinduro. Zvichakubatsira kuti kutora chimwe Kutarira nyika. Beauty vanofanira kupindira mabhora ose upenyu hwevanhu. Hazvisi husingaoneki, asi chaizvo. Kucheneswa kubva upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kuona runako muna third upenyu ose - ndicho pfungwa yacho Roerich. Kana iwe kuzvinzwa zununguka, kuchinja pfungwa nezuva uye maitiro achabatsirawo kuti vachinje pfungwa.

Philosophy nemabasa

Zvinorondedzerwa muna Ethics Roupenyu Humanism nyaya, kururamisira, kuenzana, uye Fraternity marudzi ose akafanana dzvuku rakakoshwa kuburikidza basa Svyatoslav Roerich. Anonyora pachena chero nyaya - yechitendero, mhuri. In Mifananidzo ake akaratidza Eastern dzidziso nemirayiro dzechiKristu, mungano uye yakunda nokutenda.

The Artist synthesizes nechipo uye yapfuura makore, tsika dzakasiyana uye vemarudzi. Nokuti iye pane nyika uye miganhu. iwe ake anobatanidza zvose kubva mufudzi nyore kune enyika soro nhamba.

In mifananidzo yake, kurwisana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa zvakajeka wakavhomorwa chiedza uye rima. Portraits ake dzakananga uye vanokwanisa kuratidza rwomukati mamiriro munhu. Realism ari synthesized pamwe yepasi pose zvechokwadi mubatanidzwa mavara.

In uri, yokudhirowa anonyatsoratidza unhu Roerich, ake womukati upfumi. Murume mifananidzo yake - mwanakomana akazvipira zvakasikwa, vaishanda nesimba pamusoro muminda yake. Iye immortalized mu mifananidzo yake makomo kugadzikana uye kufamba dzedenga, runako kubuda uye moonlit nousiku. External siyana inozviisa the artist zvakaratidzwa yomukati.

mhedziso

Roerich Artist Akatsvaka kwete chete kunzwisisa zvinokosha Indian art. Ari zvakazara azadzwa chaizvo zvinorehwa muuzivi upenyu maIndia. Kwezviuru zvemakore akasika nheyo chokuvapo kwevanhu munyika ino. Roerich kwakaita mutauro zvinoyevedza - the Fusion wokuRussia uye Indian tsika.

Reproductions kuti Roerich inogona kutengwa kubva paIndaneti zvitoro. Vari vakagadzirira kubva 3 kusvika 5 mazuva. The epakutanga emifananidzo ake vari Studio muna Kullu uye Bangalore, State Tretyakov Gallery, State Russian Museum, mudzimba kuunganidza uye vakawanda mamiziyamu kuIndia.

The mumwechete emifananidzo ake chinokwezva neziso. Nonstandard kusvika vasanganiswa ruvara ematongerwo ane zvakasiyana-siyana mhinduro. Beautiful, inopenya mifananidzo yose Roerich vari azadzwa mutsa, kutenda ramangwana revanhu. Vamwe chete nemachira kuridza yambiro - kukwidziridzwa mwoyo kupfuura muviri uye pfungwa. Iye anotaura kuti tsitsi uye tsitsi - nzira vararame munguva yehondo, kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi, matenda.

Roerich aifarira pfungwa dzevanhu, kutsvaka yorunako mweya wake uye zvakatipoteredza. Pakukwana, kuwirirana, uye akatsvaka basa rake. The yepasi pose inzwi emifananidzo vake, saturation mutauro romubati wakachenjera, zvinoshamisa simba kuratidza undoubted netarenda mudzidzisi, magariro nemumiriri, murongi, yokudhirowa, munyori.