Ramazambiringa siyana Moldova. Grapes Moldova: kuchengetwa mitemo, akaongororazve pamusoro mugiredhi

Grape Moldova - yakakurumbira tafura giredhi outputted Breeders boka iri Moldova uye inozivikanwa mukupera ichiibvira.

Grapes Moldova: rondedzero siyana

Dark yepepuru mazambiringa, denderedzwa, hombe, mumwe rairema anenge 6-7 magiramu emichero ari kukwirira kupfuura 2 cm. The duku ukuru masumbu (kubvira 300 magiramu 1 kilogram) uye avhareji arambe achirema of zvakazara ndanyarara hangu inonaka kuravidza manyoro michero, dzinoongororwa pamusoro 10 pfungwa maitiro ne 8 points. The kukura pakati michero kwave anononoka nokuda zvishoma nezvishoma kuunganidza shuga mavari. Pulp dzine michero ine cartilaginous. Mbeu kumuromo kubva 2 kusvika 4. makuru ganda iri zvishoma coarser akafukidza wakisi unhani kuti anopa kwazvo transportability giredhi uye yakakwirira kuita panguva kwenguva refu kuchengetwa, umo chete nani palatability mugiredhi Moldova.

Grapes pashure achikura kwenguva refu inogona kuchengetwa zvakananga mugwenzi; Zvisinei, kana vachangobva truncation mazambiringa yekudyidzana kunoderedza ayo pasherefu upenyu neyokufambisa nezvaanogona. Perfect kunaka michero itsva, Appetizing madzoro uye kuchengetedza: compotes uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari.

Exterior Zviri akasiyana Moldova

Nemizambiringa Moldova Paaiita sil'noroslye; shava muzambiringa ane zvakanaka nguva zvokukwegura. Flowers zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi mazambiringa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti gwenzi hakurevi okuwedzera kumhara pollinating mhando ramazambiringa. Mashizha vari guru, vakagumisa, slaborassechennye, pamwe vanomutswa kumicheto kumusoro. Lower ndiro divi yakawanda pubescent.

Grapes Moldova (mufananidzo pazasi) chinonyanya chakajairika Crimea, Odessa uye Kherson kumatunhu, Krasnodar Territory uye Rostov Region.

Zviri kunzvimbo kukura nguva mazambiringa kuibvisa kunobva, avhareji izvo mazuva 155-165. In zvakawanda hwokumusoro kumatunhu chirimwa angasakwanisa kukura, zvichiguma anovava manakiro michero. Grapes Moldova, mutengi wongororo izvo chete zvakanaka, runako nokukurumidza anopinda zviitike, chirimwa rokutanga anogona kukohwewa pa 2-3 upenyu gore. Chinonyanya rinoita fruiting vatanhi mizambiringa vari pfungwa pamusoro mujinga 5-6 nokusunungura mapfundo. Subject kuti zvakakodzera Machinery gwenzi mazambiringa Moldova makore 8-10 pashure tichidyara anokwanisa kupa makirogiramu 150 yokuisvonaka muchero.

Zvakanakira nekuipira mhando

Moldova - mazambiringa phylloxera infestation usina dzinoratidzwa mukuru wevakuru kurwisa zvirwere zvakadai wachena muforoma nokuora. Papera kuibvisa kweMoldova asingadi kukwezva wasps pamakwenzi ndiro imwe mukana-siyana. Zvazvakaipira siyana Moldova anorondedzera simba kuramba oidium (powdery nokuvhuvha) saka mugwenzi kunoda kaviri mwaka kwacho prophylactic nevamiririri.

Grapes chando, maererano dzimwe dzinoti, angakudzivisai tembiricha pasi - 26 ° ^C. Kuti tirambe gwenzi munguva yechando ichiri yakarumbidza mhando urwise Moldova. Mazambiringa nokuti ichi unofanira kuisa zvakazara pasi uye yakafukidzwa uswa kana kwakajairika firimu. Unogona chete kuvanza shtamb muzambiringa; sembeu ichangotanga kumera chete wakasimwa, zvinoda madikanwa pokugara. Kazhinji yakafukidzirwa ivhu uye kunozarura pakupera March. Kana firimu mugero kuvhura pokugara nemiti zvinofanira kuitwa mid-April.

Zvinoumba kurimwa ramazambiringa Moldova

Kana kukura mazambiringa kufunga kwakadaro zvakakurumbira sezvo tembiricha musiyano masikati (masikati nousiku).

Kuti aponese Reserve zuva kupisa uye rimire musiyano usiku nemasikati tembiricha vanofanira kubereka pevhu pasi nemiti miti (dema firimu kana chirimwa residues) kuti vaumbe ibwe kana chidhinha emasiraidhi pasi mbiru uye kuronga wemizambiringa mvura mumidziyo.

Planting mazambiringa Moldova

Grapes kukura - basa hakusi nyore! Ichi kuoma zvikuru muitiro kunosanganisira kwete chete nenyika uye kusonanidzwa kuchekwa, asi vo yakarurama kusarudzwa kubva kumhara nzvimbo uye kugadzirwa mugomba kumhara. The optimum nokuti gwenzi zvichava nyore, zvakanaka nourume ivhu, pasi mvura inofanira iri hapana kupfuura 1.5 metres pachiso. Nyika Moldova kunofanira jeka uye anodzivirira zvakanaka kubva mhepo. Mazambiringa siyana yakarumbidza Moldova kunyika yakatambarara, uyewo pedyo gazebos uye Canopies, kurutivi rwezasi. Panyaya iyi, gwenzi haringapiwi thicken zvikuru uye michero vawane soro zvichibvira ndeiya yakaita uye munuhwi zviratidzo.

Kudyara mazambiringa Moldova kuitwa muchirimo, yava nenguva ino gwenzi achakwanisa kugara pasi uye kuti kufadza kurwisa pamberi chando kuuya. tsika Excellent anogona yakawedzera kubva ndibatanidzwe kuchekwa mu mumatsutso.

Features muzambiringa kudyara

Huru kumhara anowanzoitwa mupfumvudza uye kwematsutso - wakatsiga tembiricha, akaramba ari 15 ° ^C. Kana yekudyara mazambiringa vanofanira kufunga unhu kwayo akadai yakasimba katsika kuwedzera uye gelation, kwakakanganisa kukanganisa unhu uye kukura michero. Bush inofanira kuumbwa pamwe refu maoko, kupa nzvimbo kukura. Anogamuchirwa ichi mhando iri achiwana redunhu 5 x 4 mamita.

Kudyara mazambiringa Moldova anogona kuitwa zvose pamusoro yekare wemari, uyewo pachavo midzi yavo. Cheka kare akakurudzira vamwe nguva mumvura, kusvikira imwe Midzi chena.

Pasi mugomba kumhara achava qualitatively fetiraiza Organic fetiraiza, kurisanganisa ivhu. Zvakakosha kana tichidyara haina yakafukidzwa ivhu seedling mudzi mutsipa, kusiya pamusoro pemvura.

Batanidza vanofanira kubviswa hura achikanganisa, wakabva nechepasi eyelet millimeters shoma, uye akaisa mumvura usiku, uyewo mashoma mumasekonzi Dip mu "humates" mhinduro (pa fő mvura, 10 samadonhwe kugadzirira). Baya nedzinde zvaida kutsemura chawo, anatswa tsvina uye asina kuenzana. mugwenzi shtamb vanofanira kudhonzera pamwe chete dzakabatana kushandisa jira rakasimba kuti achabatsira kuti uwane nokukurumidza rooting pamusoro chawo ichi.

Mushure akaisa kuchekwa zvinoda zvikuru wakadiridzwa uchishandisa imwe chairema migomo zvitatu mvura. Around akadyara zvirimwa vanofanira kuva kuchera kutsigirwa, izvo Achaperekedza kukura mazambiringa yemizambiringa.

Grape Moldova kunyanya kutarisirwa

Zvamazambiringa Moldova, uyewo chero chirimwa zvinoda kugara achidiridzira uye kuberekesa. Kudiridza gwenzi waida vasati maruva uye pashure ayo kuvhara, uyewo kusava unyoro. Kakawanda achidiridzira kunogona kamwe pamwedzi kana kakawanda panguva yatinenge unoratidzwa kwemvura. mvura zvakawandisa kunodiwa kutora zvikuru vakachera kumigero.

On kukura uye fruiting ramazambiringa yepamusoro mulching chaizvoizvo iyo Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa uprevshy manyowa, achiparadzira paiva 3-3.5 masendimita akapoteredza muzambiringa hunde dhayamita pamusoro 1-1.5 mamita. Muperekedzei pevhu ndiyo chinodiwa muchirimo kana kuwa.

kuchekerera

Kuchekerera mazambiringa Moldova rakaitirwa gore negore mangwanani chitubu kana mukupera kwematsutso, kana muzambiringa wakaderera. Chinonyanya rinoita kuda muchero gwenzi wakati 3-4 ruoko anombotwasanudza uye vertically nokutsigira. Chirimwa muzambiringa zvinganaka 7-9 namabukira, kusiya dzinokwana 70 mumwena mugwenzi. Kana wezvamatongerwe gwenzi rurefu boles vakatema chete kunoda 4-6 wotungira. Zvakakosha kudzivisa zadzisa mugwenzi, zvikasadaro zvichava wakanaka bheri. Kuti aite izvi, muchirimo pamwe kudzora uwandu matavi vanofanira kuongorora uwandu zvichiitika masumbu pamusoro pavo. Grape siyana Moldova anonaya zvakanaka pashure Kubvisa uye kukuvadza.

Achiruma uye nokuputsika

Kuwedzera kuchekerera zvinofanira kubviswa simba uye coppice matavi kuburikidza calving yavo, iyo inogadzirwa pashure chitarisiko inflorescences uye matavi anotandira, hazvo pamberi woodiness kupukunyuka mujinga. Kusununguka yokutanga kubva pasi, zvichiteverwa zvishoma nezvishoma yezwi pegwenzi dzisimbe. Nokuti Zvakazoitwa updating hwomuti inokurudzirwa kusiya nhungirwa simba.

Nokuti pezvizuva kuti maruva pachii ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa (kusukwa misoro yakasvibirira awo), kwete kupa mazambiringa kuti utambanudzire pakureba. oparesheni iyi nechinangwa redirecting aibuda inotonhorera kuti inflorescences.

Feeding muzambiringa anogona kubereka chicherwa uye potashi uye phosphate fetiraiza, izvo chakaunzwa pasi pa yake uone.

mavhiki 2-3 asati ichiibvira anamasumbu emura vasare kufukidza NIP kure. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi kupfuura nokukurumidza kudurura michero uye kuwedzera zvavo shuga kugutsikana. Mumwe sumbu inokurudzirwa kubvisa hapana anopfuura 5 mapeji kuitira kudzivisa kutyora inotonhorera kwacho.

Grapes Moldova, zvichiteverwa painstaking kutarisirwa uye unotambudza, pamwe kushandisa michina matanho kunzwisisa kuti zvakazara mutengi mukuru yepamusoro uye zvinonaka kukohwa.