Quantum Indaneti - chii, sei zvinoshanda? Benefits. quantum samambure

Zvidzidzo akaziva nemasayendisiti European uye Russian Recent dzakaratidza kuti sangano iri quantum uye dzekare mashoko anogona kubudirira co-kurarama mukati miganhu chete faibha-optic Data nhepfenyuro mitsetse. Izvi zvinoita mune ramangwana zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kubva zvetsika Internet kuti pomumbure pahwaro ari kutsanangura kuti zvokutanga nezvimedu, quantum Internet.

We mhanyisa tsvakurudzo

In kombiyuta indasitiri dzinokura kubvuta masimba. Yefizikisi kubva University of Pennsylvania akati kuti pashure pemakore mana kwakajairika nesilicon machipisi kuchasvika muganhu wavo. Deredzai navo zvimwe zvisingaiti, saka kwakajairika makombiyuta havafaniri kurarama kwenguva refu.

Dzavo kuchatsiviwa imwe zvemichina vangasimudzira itsva, quantum makombiyuta. Panzvimbo machipisi vachava zvokutanga inoramba. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuderedza kukura uye kuvandudza unongotaura. Nepo prototypes izvi haashandi kudarika pamakombiyuta nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva, asi kunongova nyaya nguva. Uyewo, uchishandisa chihombe kwaniso, achakwanisa nokukurumidza matambudziko uye nematambudziko ari Implementation pamusoro vangasimudzira itsva quantum Internet.

Zvakavanzika quantum Internet

munhu quantum Indaneti sei? Chii uye chii chiri chaizvo? Musiyano ndechokuti inobva mitemo quantum Vanamakanika. Iye wakaonekwa nemasayendisiti sezvo rinopisa nharaunda, utsinye kuti rinogona kushandiswa kutsanangura mananara kwete ainyatsonzwisisa. Mumwe wavo ari photoelectric kushanda.

Gangaidzo ose quantum wefizikisi basa vanhu

Parizvino, zviri pachena: mune ramangwana redu vachapinda Chiitiko pamusoro quantum Indaneti. Chii chinogona here kutiunzira kana sei zvichaitika? Zvichida zvichava rudzi, kufanana pakatanga semiconductor transistors kare.

Zvinotaurwa Its kwakavakirwa zvinhu superposition uye quantum yakatokura. Haina chairo kuruka, uye kuyera munhu akatarisana zvinoratidzwa wechipiri. Nokuti kunzwisisa ichi zvizere zvinoreva kuti mumwe zvokutanga PARTICIPLE, izvo anotakura mashoko asingaoneki kwakabatana nayo "kuvhiringidza" peya. Uyezve, daro pakati pavo asingadi kuita basa, mashoko ari Kutamiswa pakarepo.

Kushandisa mitemo iyi anomalous vari mikana zvikuru nokukurumidza uye mashoko asazivikanwe. mashoko gamha akatumira nenzira iyi, rwakaonekwa, hazvibviri: chero kuverenga hunosiya mavanga, kana kuparadza ruzivo chepakutanga.

Makarindira kudarika pfungwa

Panyaya ichangobva umboo pamusoro nokuyerwa Data zvazvingava, ipapo akadonhera zvatingafungidzira. Kwazvo kumhanya chiedza zviuru gumi nguva. Asi, Ungangove, mune ramangwana, masayendisiti achawana kuti chiratidzo yedzimudzangara nokukurumidza kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kare kunorondedzerwa, munhu quantum Indaneti yakadaro. Zvinorevei? Zvatinogona kuripa? Zvichida achipa chiratidzo munhu kare sanzwisisika marefu ari muchadenga uye zvinhu zvitsva.

michina New mu photons

In mabikirwo kutendeuka photons ari kunyora masayendisiti svikiro Russian vakawana chikumbiro artificially akura crystals, kureva nedhaimani. Zvakaratidza kuti kana chiedza inopfuura nomunyika sekristaro, zvinova Urume uye otanga Anoumba pfuma anodonhedza vortices wave. Inogona kutumwa kune makwara. Kazhinji haazvibati sezvinoita mvura. Zvikurukuru, inogona kukamurirwa zvishoma chaizvo kukurumidza kana kunyange kurega.

Zvinofadza chaizvo pamusoro ruoko rumwe, uye kunokosha chaizvo nokuti kunoita kuti havarongi nechiedza uye kuita chinhu, kusanganisira kuwana Chiitiko pamusoro quantum Indaneti. Izvi zvinobvumira kurishandisa sezvo mashoko kutapurirana pomutumwa. Zvino yayo huru keriya ndiyo yemagetsi mutariri. Asi asina kukwana chinhu. Saka, chero kufamba kana kumhanyisa kuti yemagetsi mutariri kunoguma simba kurasikirwa, izvo zvinopinda zvakatipoteredza uye rinopisa processor uye chipset zvinoriumba.

The Internet pacharo rave kumativi vanhu kuti anopfuura 5% simba inobereka. Naizvozvo, yaitsiva photons Erekitironi Zvakanakisa kuti kuderedza pakaitwa simba kurasikirwa. Saizvozvowo, mari Internet richawiswa.

Quantum Internet muRussia

ari quantum Internet mabasa muchiRussia nevamwe. Pasinei yakaderera mari uye zvipingamupinyi zvemarudzi ose, vatsvakurudzi yaiitisa kuedza uye kubudirira zvakakwana munzvimbo iyi chaizvoizvo kutungamirira chinzvimbo. Somugumisiro, izvozvo vakakwanisa kusika dzakasiyana mukuru-ichasimudzirwa sangano. Chine experimental uye yokungotaura mapoka, uyewo kuiswa tsvakurudzo. chikoro ichi ari mari muchikamu "Gazprombank", pamwe neHurumende-siyana. Chero zvazvingava, ichi ndicho muenzaniso kuti kunofanira kuteverwa sayenzi Russian, kwete kurega panguva chinhu.

Kunda ndima itsva

Panguva kuitika padariro Kugadzirwa quantum Internet chete inogona kunzi mashoko dziviriro michina uchishandisa quantum cryptography. Similar network vanhasi vari panzvimbo nyore nguva-to-pfungwa. Masayendisiti tsvaka kuti kusika vadyi zvinogadzirisa, pahwaro iyo sangana zvakasiyana-siyana hova uye nzira encryption.

Kana tikatevedzera Implementation nezvazvo, migumisiro nevatsvakurudzi Russian zvichava zvikuru. Mumwe muenzaniso - rimwe-photon emitter detector, yakatanga panguva Kurchatov Institute.

Nokuti kuvapo zvinhu zvakadai quantum Internet, masayendisiti vanofanira kugadzirisa kunzwisisa tichibatanidza chaiyo nemidziyo quantum Data uye huripo foni network nhasi.

Huru nyaya vavete chisarudzo nokuchinja uye chiratidzo amplification. Kana kutumira mashoko pachishandiswa munhu quantum kutevedzerwa Manyiminya faibha, hazvizovi napakati regenerator. Naizvozvo mumwe mhinduro nokuchinja uku kuva zvemagetsi chiratidzo uye ipapo shure pokutangira chinzvimbo.

Nhasi muganhu iri tromstam makiromita. daro ichi, izvo zvakafanira ichibudisa Manyiminya chiratidzo patsva. Uyewo tinofanira kuva kumumvuri quantum chinja. The zvachose Vhoriyamu kuvapo matambudziko unotambudza zvinogona kugadziriswa chete mukati mumakore gumi. Zvisinei, pakati masayendisiti nharo nezvomukana "atasve" quantum internet. Chii chinogona kuunza uye sei kubatsira? Nhasi hapana mhinduro chete, asi mubvunzo kudzidzisa uye kuunza ruzivo izvi kune vanhuwo vagere, kuvandudza zvakajeka mararamiro uye vakachengeteka.

A enguva itsva kunotanga

China nhasi akaisa chinzvimbo chirongwa kutumira quantum samambure kuti 1,200 makiromita vachishandisa Satellite. Panguva iyoyo, yakasvika vaifanira chinhambwe imwe zana makiromita. Vatsvakurudzi vakava sei kudzivirira chiratidzo kubva weathering ezvinhu. Zvisinei, manzwiro iyi shoma chokuita teleportation, riri kuwedzera ose gore, uye quantum cryptography, mune mamwe mazwi, itsva encryption hurongwa.

A quantum code zvisingaiti kuti Hack, kana panzvimbo kana ihosha ruzivo nokupera. In nemakore cyber muhondo zvinoreva chinomuwana. Quantum cryptography kare nevaya vanotsvaka kuchengeteka inopikira. Somuenzaniso, makore mashoma apfuura, mabhanga Swiss vakatanga kuchinjana mashoko pamusoro makasitoma avo kuburikidza quantum network. Parizvino vari achingopiwa vashoma makumi makiromita daro. Chete gadziriro iri kugadzirira kuzozivisa Russian Quantum Center, uyewo tenzi nokupfuuridzirwa quantum anonongedzera kuburikidza muchadenga Satellite.

Okusuma Implementation

Uye panguva ino muSt Petersburg pakati maviri zvivako yunivhesiti muRussia yakatanga yokutanga quantum Internet. Mashoko ari wakapiwa nokushandisa mitemo quantum wefizikisi. Munzvimbo iyi vava bhizimisi vakaisvochenjeresa makambani uye hurumende. Remangwana ruzivo yedzimudzangara michina ari chinozoiswa pachishandiswa chaivapo. Fiber-optic waya, zvatinosiita kombiyuta, asi router itsva uye photon jenareta.

Kuvapo Internet hunotanga nemashoko Laser, ndiro tsime photons kuroorwa. Vane pfuma yakanaka akatamisa ruzivo kudzivirirwa. A chete photon haagoni kuparadzaniswa. Kiyi achiumbwa zvokuti kuverenga hazviiti. Kutendeutsa munhu photon iri nhau, gadziriro anochinja sezvayakanga, ari chokutambudzika kupomba chinozunguzirwa vibrations. Nhasi, padanho kukura quantum ruzivo akafanana panzira maserura akatarira matatu apfuura, zvakawanda kuchaitika mashanu kusvika gumi apfuura uye photon quanta kunogona kutipa yakachengeteka Internet ruzivo.

Quantum Internet muKazan

In Tatarstan yakatanga quantum Internet, experimental zano raro riri mukati Kazan. chirongwa ichi inzira kubudirira inokosha kukura quantum kutaurirana muRussia. Maererano masayendisiti, zviri zvachose haugoni Hacker kurwiswa.

Nhasi, kudzivirira Internet yedu inobva encryption pamusoro kwemasvomhu algorithms, asi kunyange kunzwisisa remitemo kunogona wakatsemuka. The zvakawanda simba kadambari nezvaanogona hackers, ari nyore uye nokukurumidza kuverenga encryption algorithm.

Zvinorondedzerwa munyaya michina achava nemamiriro matsva pemambure kuchengeteka. Quantum Internet muKazan chichange akabatanidzwa ari nodes mana ari chinhambwe 30-40 makiromita nepedyo. Mari midziyo pakati maviri pfungwa iri anenge zana zviuru zvemadhora. Munzvimbo experimental nzvimbo pomumbure vakaratidza quantum Internet nokukurumidza 117kb / C ne chinhambwe maviri nehafu kiromita. mugumisiro Iri dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mumiedzo reEuropean. Mumidziyo hutachiwana kurasikirwa indekisi of quantum zvishoma iri Manyiminya gwara rakanga makumi maviri db. Izvi yakaenzana Kureba mutsetse zana makiromita. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti "Tattelecom" basa iri raisanganisira mutsara zviito foni samambure kwezvivako.

Pomumbure kuchaita batanidza guta

Muna 2017 zvinonzi kutarisirwa kutanga chirongwa kusuma zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Quantum Internet muna Tatarstan achabvumira kubatanidza mahofisi mumaguta akasiyana. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru mabasa wakasiyiwa quantum Kazan Center KNRTU-Kai uye mutungamiri waro. Kuona kubudirira kwavo, hapana mubvunzo kuti kutenda kuti zvichava saizvozvo.