Program rokuongorora zvakaoma ngarurege wako: kudzokorora yakanakisisa

Chirwere pezvakaitwa dzakaoma Zvifambiso (HDD) kana bvisika Zvifambiso zvakaoma hadzisi chinonyanya kukosha kuti tibu- kunyatsoshanda yose yekombiyuta, uye zvakakodzera kuchengetera mashoko pasina kurasikirwa mashoko ari zvashata ezvinhu. HDD mashandiro zvichiongororwa vanofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Chimbofunga chirongwa rokuongorora zvakaoma nemotokari yako nhasi, pane uye zvavanogona kuita.

Chii chirwere ari zvakaoma dhisiki

Chokutanga, funga zvimwe inokosha zvinhu. Monitoring uye zvakaoma dhisiki Diagnostics zvinosanganisira zvinhu pezvakaitwa akawanda. Chinonyanya kukosha pano vari zvinotevera: yacho rokutanga kuunganidzwa kwemashoko pamusoro mamiriro zvakaoma ngarurege (monitors), zvakaoma dhisiki cheki (Ongororo), kukanganisa kururamiswa uye date kupora (kana chirongwa nzira kururamisa zvikanganiso haukwanisi).

Pfungwa, mapurogiramu pachavo uye utility nokuda nechirwere ari zvakaoma dhisiki inofanira kugoverwa maererano nemarudzi zvakananga kushanda (informants, scanners, "chiremba" uye yokuderedza nevamiririri). More vachati pamusoro pavo papera zvishoma, kunyange nhasi kune vakawanda-software Mabhokisi kuti zvinobatana zvose mitambo iyi.

The inonyanya dambudziko iri HDD

Uchifunga chii chinoumba akanakisisa zvirongwa zvokuongorora ari zvakaoma dhisiki, zvinokosha kugara pachigaro rakajairika kutadza uye zvikanganiso kuti vanogona kugadziriswa.

Chokutanga, vakawanda vanoonekwa kuti zvikanganiso kuti zvingaitika kana yezvikanganiso iri zhinji Windows, kukodzera shutdown ose mafomu, sizvo kungatonziwo kana vasapinda dzimwe nharaunda HDD-mafaira uye folders ane simba kukundikana, uye zvichingodaro .. In nenheyo, vakawanda matambudziko akadaro kunyatsoona uye dzichibvisa chirongwa rokuongorora zvakaoma tikachirega yenyu.

Chimwe chinhu, kana User is nemamiriro ezvinhu muviri kuvadza zvakaoma dhisiki pamusoro. Pano dambudziko zvakawanda kuoma. Programmatically uchatamisa ruzivo mumwe nzvimbo uye chikamu dzimwe nguva zvichiita, asi kudzorerwa zvakakuvadza nharaunda, nhamo, haagoni kuva. Kana vari kunyanya, ari zvakaipisisa nyaya, zvichaita kuchinja yakaoma tikachirega. Chokwadi, unogona kuedza adzikunure mamwe mashoko pacharo, asi kunyanya zvakakomba nguva Somuenzaniso, pashure kusvetuka tembiricha apo zvakaoma ngarurege oplavilsya, imwe nzira yakadaro pasina kupindira vanachiremba vachava hazvitomboiti.

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Zvino pfungwa dzakananga utility unokubvumira kuunganidza uye kuona mashoko azere pamusoro chinzvimbo, oparesheni uye chikuru zvechadenga zvakaoma tikachirega. In zvinofungwa nyanzvi uye vanoshandisa, zvikuru nevanhu vari utilities akadai Everest, CPU-Z, CrystalDiscInfo uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chero chirongwa chirwere Zvifambiso izvi mhando zvakaoma kunoita kuti kuona zvizere ripoti, uye achapiwa zvakawanda ruzivo kupfuura mwero mishumo Windows, kunyange kushandisa kwakadaro kunoreva chinhu achiri kuonekwa.

Nenzira, hazvina kururama kudavira kuti vachiongorora application kururamisa chero zvikanganiso kana malfunctions. Vakanga pakutanga kusikwa chete kuti kuona zvose parameters ose zvokushandisa, uye zvechokwadi hakurevi kukanganisa marongero avo. Panyaya iyi, kudzora vamwe HDD parameters zvingaitwa kunze CrystalDiscInfo utility.

Zvisinei, dzimwe parameters zvinogona kuonekwa uye kugadziridzwa kunyange kana kuwana mashoko Bios maitiro vasati chaizvoizvo kutanga. Asi kunyange ipapo, mashoko haasi wakakwana, asi kuchinja mune parameters nehanya Somuenzaniso, imwe kurudza kana zvimwewo. Asi pano pane vamwe configuration pamusoro Zvifambiso dzakaoma controllers dzimwe nguva kushandisa.

HDD Tarisa Windows Ezvemutauro

Kana "operatsionok» Windows mhuri, saka pane zvishoma wakaiswa kuti aone yakaoma ngarurege kukanganisa uye kuti avaruramise. Asi ichi rinoshanda chete hurongwa zvikanganiso.

Maererano vachiongorora mashoko anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza kudana Muterere "Properties" kubva akapoteredza Muterere kana iwe zvakanaka tinya icon "Computer My". ruzivo More kwakakwana zvirimowo muna DirectX nhaurirano bhokisi, panodamwa kubva murayiro mutsetse kana Muterere "Mhanyai" wedzera dxdiag murayiro. Chero zvazvingava, mashoko iri izvi mishumo, asingadi kuenda chero tichienzanisa kuti vanopa vakasununguka Ezvemutauro.

chirwere purogiramu dzakaoma disks zviri nyore chaizvo kuti Os Windows «chizvarwa». Kuti aite izvi, zvakanaka-watinya rinoitwa munyika "Explorer" mureza pamusoro nemotokari tsamba kana partition, uye tambo "Properties" vakasarudzwa zvakare kubva donhwe-pasi Muterere. On the "General" Tab (kana "Tools") ane bhatani "Check Now."

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki Automatic mutsetse anogona kuiswa Muterere inooneka, kukanganisa kururamiswa. Kana ichi haina zvaitwa, maitiro uye ape shoko kuti zvikanganiso aonekwa uye zvinofanira kugadziriswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange kubvisa matambudziko otomatiki nokukanganisa kururamiswa zvikasashanda, uye pane mumwe nomumwe unozotevera vachizvitakudza "OSes" vachaonekwa kwokunyengetedza mashoko kuti mumwe ngarurege anofanira kuongororwa. Bvumiranai, zvikuru kusagadzikana, zvikurukuru kubva kunyange yakanatsa bvunzo penyika zvakaoma ngarurege anotora nguva yakawanda. Pano zviri nani kushandisa purogiramu inokosha rokuongorora zvakaoma ngarurege wako yemhando zvinhu. Nenzira, uye zvazvinoita kuchachinja pakarepo. Chero mushandisi achakwanisa kuona mugumisiro, kunyange, saka kutaura, vasina mano ziso.

Chirwere of zvakaoma dhisiki: Program nokuti HDD yekuedzwa kuputswa chikamu

Sezvingatarisirwa, pakati Software kuti richiona wose parameters zvakaoma Zvifambiso chero mhando kana unogona kuwana yakawanda akabhadhara, shareware kana vakasununguka zvachose Ezvemutauro. Chii inonakidza zvikuru, sezvo tsika inoratidza vakasununguka Apps kazhinji musavatendera rezinesi Software uye kutsungirira kwavo basa mabasa zvinobudirira.

Pakati siyana oga kupa zvokushandisa kufanana Norton Disc Doctor, HDD Scan, Hard Disc Sentinel, zvakafanana CrystalDiscInfo kushanda uye CheckDisc kana zvimwe zvakadaro. Nokuti mugadziri Western Digital zvakaoma ngarurege akakwana nokuda chishandiso chinokosha rinonzi Data Lifeguard Diagnostics, akakudziridza uchikumbira WD rakaoma Zvifambiso.

Sezvineiwo, mamwe utilities zvinosanganisirwa, kunyange ari muchimiro inotakurika neshanduro uye kutora nzvimbo megabytes mashoma.

utilities All kwakadai nyore chaizvo uye nzwisisa kuti chero aishandisa inowanikwa, umo uchida chete vakasarudzwa nemotokari uye kumbira vashoma kushanda pakuvheneka Kurongwa uye tsikidzi unocherekedza. Pfungwa, zvakafanana Disc Doctor «sekuru» Norton unokubvumira tsanangurai nemotokari kana partition, uyewo parameters ari zvakaoma ngarurege bvunzo dzakaputsika kwemauto uye zvaitika kukanganisa kururamiswa. Yoga Surface Test anogona kuiswa munzvimbo yepamusoro siyana (HDD bvunzo pamusoro).

HDD Check kunyama kukuvadzwa

Zvinosuruvarisa mumuviri kukuvara penyika HDD kana bvisika zvakaoma ngarurege chinetso chaizvo. Zvinogona chokuita muguruva, overheating mune zvemagetsi redunhu diagrams, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Ongorora mamiriro ezvinhu zvakaoma ngarurege muviri nyore. Unongofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro akakodzera zvirongwa uye mafomu zviri mukati maminitsi mashoma vawane dambudziko, kana ani.

HDD kukanganisa kururamiswa mazano panyama wakaremara sectors

Pfungwa, kuedzwa pose ane Disc anogona kubereka chero mureza chishandiso HDD chirwere chirongwa kana chinhu kwokunze zvakaoma tikachirega. Ko pfungwa. The chikuru ndechokuti munowanika anogona overwrite humboo (checksum) pakati sectors zvakaipa munzvimbo kupembedza nzvimbo Disc. Saka, inonakidza zvazviri kunokwanisika. Kutaura zvazviri, zvine musoro Kero nemauto ari kuchinja, kunyange chaiko chaiko nzvimbo hard drive yako zvakakwana zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, rinenge mafomu zvose izvi mhando uchishandisa musimboti ichi. Uyezve, vakawanda vavo rakagadzirirwa akasiyana zvachose faira maitiro uye partition tafura.

Victoria: chirwere purogiramu zvakaoma dhisiki

Tinofanirawo kufunga pakuti-mhando Victoria chirongwa. Rine chokwadi simba zvikuru zviri mumunda mavo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kushandisa shanduro Anomhanyira Dos. Zvakanaka, mune zvimwe zviitiko chinhu kwakarurama danho.

The Chikumbiro yacho yakataurwa Belarusian programmers S. A. Kazantsev uye wakadzikwa pachayo iri kombiyuta nyika panguva refu azvipire. Hazvishamisi kuti West, zvinonzi zvino kushandiswa kakawanda. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo multi-utility Suite kuti anosanganisa kukwanisa kuongorora uye bvunzo Zvifambiso chero mhando uye chero mugadziri, mukana otomatiki kwokukanganisa kururamiswa uye date kupora kunyange zvikuru kwazvo kuvadza zvakaoma disk.

Kunyange zvazvo kune uninitiated User, ichi yekombiyuta, uye zvingaita sounoda migweje pamwe zvinhu uye zviruva, asi nyanzvi dzinofungidzira panguva yayo ukoshi hwechokwadi. Zvichida nhasi chinhu chiri nani haina dzakatangwa nokuti chirongwa pachayo inogona semhosva All-In-One ( «zvose-mu-mumwe").

Kuwanazve zvakakuvadza date HDD

Chokwadi, unogona umutse Data uchishandisa Victoria utility, asi vashoma vanhuwo vanoshandisa dzicharakasha nawo. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanira zano kuti zvinhu zviri nyore kunzwisisa.

Somuenzaniso, yakanakisisa dzakaoma Zvifambiso date kupora Software zvinosanganisira kuva maturusi simba. Unogona kushandisa mafomu akadai HDD Regenerator.

Sezvinotaurwa nokuda Developers mabhuku ichi, vakaona rakasiyana nzira yokushandisa zvimwe algorithms chiratidzo sequences kuti kubvumira sezvariri kupora sectors zvakaipa panyama Zvifambiso rakaoma kwete rewriting mashoko mamwe zvikamu, uye kushandisa unyanzvi kuti magnetization chaisazvitsigira. Uye izvi zvinoitwa kana ruzivo haasi kuenda kure hunenge nzvimbo, uye verenga pashure kupora.

Sezvingatarisirwa, kana zvakaoma ngarurege verenga misoro vave kutsauka kana chokurukisa, angarega kubatsira chero, kunyange zvirongwa zvikuru ano. Zvisinei, kazhinji, uye software, sezvo tinogona kuona, kunyange dambudziko chaiko zvinogona kugadziriswa.

Zvimwe Bios Kurongwa

Kana mamwe zviruva, zvirongwa zvakawanda kuti chirwere ari zvakaoma dhisiki dzimwe nguva ari muitiro ongorora zvakaoma ngarurege anogona vaunze zvikanganiso kana chete kwete kuzviona.

Muchiitiko chino, unoda Bios kushandura SATA-controller Ipfungwa, kazhinji nyore zvakachinja kubvira AHCI kuna Ide. Izvi zvinofanira kubatsira.

Rakajairika ngano uye dzisiri

Kakawanda ruzivo vanoshandisa kushandisa yokuongororwa chirongwa kuona kana kutanga HDD parameters kana dzinoshandisa muna Bios, uye kutya, muti, kukwirira tembiricha iri (semuenzaniso, madhigirii 40), chakaoma nemotokari ari "kubhururuka" nzira. Hapana chinhu chakadaro! Zvinenge zvose HDDs optimum anoshanda tembiricha siyana ndiyo penguva kubva 35 kusvika 45 Celsius. Kunyange 50 madhigirii kune Zvifambiso zhinji zvakaoma vachishoropodza kwete. Zvakatoipa, apo tembiricha anodonhedza pazasi 25 madhigirii, zvakanga ipapo ndingangokuvara zvakaoma nemotokari kukundikana yepamusoro zvikuru. Zvisinei, zviri zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki, kunze kana kushanda kuchitonhora (ndinofunga hazvingaiti kuti munhu akachenjera zvokuti vakadaro).

Chirwere of zvakaoma disk. Ndeupi Chirongwa zviri nani?

Saka, kunyange zvazvo zvishoma, takakurukura nezveupenyu mubvunzo, chii chirwere ari zvakaoma disk. The chirongwa (ndiro nani - zviri kumusoro anoishandisa), zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora, bvunzo uye kukanganisa kururamiswa kunogona pfungwa chinhu. Chii kushandisa - specialized kana akapotsa chakabatikana chigadzirwa? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu kunobva pane kuti kukwanisa chaiwo kushanda. Vamwe vanosarudza vakaparadzana chirongwa, vamwe vachida kushandisa Mabhokisi kuti zvinobatana ose zvinhu kushanda kubva HDD.

Nokuti mano vanoshandisa tichaswedera vane mwero vakasununguka utilities, kunyanya kubva kunyange inotakurika shanduro "kuyera" kwete kwazvo, uye vane mashandiro anoita "akangwara" Smart Ongororo pasina zvinopesana mugadziriro. Asi zvakanaka nyanzvi mumunda dzavo, Chokwadi, purogiramu Victoria. Haina kukurukurwa.

mhedziso

Kazhinji, kana iwe kukurira kuidzwa Zvifambiso zvakaoma uye monitors mamiriro avo, pakupedzisira, unogona kuwedzera chinhu chimwe chete: kudzivirira kukura nemafashamo ezvinhu nguva dzose rinofanira kushandiswa vanenge chirwere Software zvakaoma tikachirega. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange zviri nyore pakuchenesa kombiyuta kubva muguruva ane kwakajairika vacuum (Chokwadi, pasina chehunyaunyau). Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vaya kanenge kamwe pamwedzi achaongorora kuti hard drive monitors zvinonyatsorehwa PC kana Laptop chinzvimbo, HDD goho chikamu kukundikana dererei zvikuru kupfuura vanoshandisa kumbofa nezvazvo, uye kuedza kugadzirisa zvinhu kana zvose rinosvika anenge zvikuru.