Pier hwaro nemaoko ake: danho nedanho kurairirwa, unyanzvi hwokugadzira

Nokuti nezvivakwa diki ane hombe arambe achirema anenge 1000 makirogiramu / m ^3, mumwe yakanakisisa zvinogadzirisa ndiyo nheyo pembiru yakarongwa pasi pane imwe kudzika. Talks sei kuvaka chengarava hwaro maoko ake danho nedanho gwaro iri chaizvo akakodzera kunyange murume muridzi zvepakutanga unyanzvi okuvaka.

To nokungwarira ita ichi uye kusarudza zvakanaka zvinhu, kuverenga uye tinyatsoziva kuvaka michina zvakadzama.

Kana pfungwa wongororo pakati Developers, zvakanakira columnar nheyo zvinotevera:

• guru siyana mhando zvokuvakisa kuparadzira mutoro namazvo;
• chinogamuchirika mutengo uye pasi kudya nezvinhu;
• yakaderera Vhoriyamu kuvakwa;
• zvakanaka kuchinjira kumamiriro dzakakwirira zvinorema.

For nezvivakwa inorema uye rurefu azvipire pasi hakusi akakodzera chengarava nheyo.

How kuverenga hwaro

At rakazvimirira magadzirirwo imba nguva dzose kuziva zvinhu zvichange amisa.

1. Definition of mitoro pamusoro peimba. Kurema zvikamu dzose chivako kuona munhu Snap. To aya vakawedzera uye pamwaka mutoro uremu mukati chinhu. Zvinoitawo inorangarira simba grillage rinowanzoitwa kugadzirwa kubva kongiri ane unorema arambe achirema pamusoro 2400 makirogiramu / m ^3.

2. Evaluation ivhu hunhu. Pier hwaro imba kuvakwa nemaoko ake pachake Kazhinji hapana murabhoritari anoedza murwiyo uye zvivako ivhu. The chikuru chakarurama ndiko kurwisa kwayo, zvakatemwa maererano matafura uye zvakachengetwa mukati 1-6 makirogiramu / masendimita ^2. Its ukoshi zvinoenderana murwiyo uye porosity ivhu.

3. Huwandu rutsigiro. The kubereka vanokwanisa yembiru kunobva pakuti nokutsigirwa pamusoro. Kazhinji kushandisa kufinhikana mirwi. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti pasi vakanga kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara (shangu). Zvakakosha kufungawo murwiyo nekongiri uye chisimbiso. The nenamo pakati zvitsigiso anoenderana dzemaitirwe uye asingauyi kupfuudza 2,5 m. Chokwadi pamberi yavo pamakona ose mhesano madziro, pasi matanda kana apo pfungwa yokushanda zvinorema.

nheyo zvinhu

Unogona kusarudza zvakawanda zvokusarudza sei kuvaka columnar hwaro nemaoko ake pachake. Zvinhu zvinogona kunge akasiyana chaizvo, asi vanofanira kuva unhu hwakanaka. Ivo ndeinotevera:

• muti - chiedza dzimba, saunas;
• zvidhina dzvuku - nokuti avhareji kwokuomerwa misha;
• Yakapwanyika ibwe - nokuti zvivako ane weighted zvikamu;
• Akazadzisa kongiri - nokuti nezvivakwa inorema.

Pier hwaro pamwe igwa. Danho nedanho mirayiridzo chivakwa

Kuvaka dzimba haisi nyore saka kana basa rose rakakamurwa yoga uye zvinodyidzana matanho, kupfuura zvakanaka mumwe kupinda mumwe. Kana kwakakwidziridzwa chengarava hwaro nemaoko ake pachake, danho nedanho mirayiridzo zvinofanira kusanganisira maitikiro ose basa:

1. Preparation. Akachenurwa kuvakwa uye pasi nheyo zvakaturikidzaniswa rinobviswa topsoil. Kana pane pasi ivhu ine ivhu, anofanira backfill rukoko jecha norukangarabwe.

Chikuva dzichienderana kusvikira chinjikira vachishandisa pamwero. To zvinopa mukana motokari rakakiyiwa zvinhu uye mixers kongiri.

2. marongerwo hurongwa kumba. First unotara contours zvivako nenzvimbo zvembiru, izvo dziri kunoparirwa achitevedza namasanhu. Makona imba hwaro anofanira kuva ngaatarire. Kuti asimbise yakarurama yokuparara kubudikidza centre mitsetse, uyewo yepazasi pakukwirira mugoronga pamusoro akakodzera basa.

3. uone ina masango namakomba kuti pembiru. Fundam ndiyo melkozaglublennym (70-100 cm) uye mwero (masendimita 100). Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo iri nani akakodzera kune matombo uye jecha ivhu. On nevhu nyoro chikamu zvibatiso anofanira akaisa zvakadzama zvikuru. Gomba uone haumanikidzwi: zvingangove matanda nyundo kana sikuruwa sikuruwa mirwi. Rakajairika uye yakachipa pashiri nzira kuti vanochera matsime uye kuzvizadzisa kongiri.

4. Concreting. Pazasi mugomba iri akaisa mutsago kubva musanganiswa jecha uye mavhu. Matanda vari concreted zvakananga muvhu kana haina kugeza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose akaisa formwork anotevera zvinhu:

- Boards, wakafara makubhiti isingadariki 155 neMM, atoronga nokuda kongiri.

- akagadzira nhoo zvesimbi.

- zvedongo pombi, asbestos kana simbi. Pane zvakawanda Wongororo vanoti pamusoro kunobatsirei kushandiswa nyere, kunyanya pamusoro mawere kune inochinja uye nokusazvibata ivhu.

- Roofing vainzwa, yakazvimoneredza uye kusimba pamwe waya kana waya pajira riya kunze.

Pazasi rwakapetwa iri mudungwe ane mvura bindepinde masvingo kudzivirira leakage chemhinduro kuburikidza mutswe shuttering.

5. Installation of Fittings. Mbiru ine longitudinally pamwe simbi tsvimbo. Vari akagadzawo vertically kugomba uye akasungwa uketani. Part chisimbiso ngavataure pa 15-30 masendimita pamusoro hwaro mamwe yeimwe pamwe grillage.

6. Installation mbiru. Kana panhera iri pakugovera kongiri, zvinonzi kudya Simbiso akaturikidzana vibrator. Ko kuramba mukati mhango kuti kuwedzera simba. The kongiri hakufaniri zvokutadza mutete kana mukobvu, kuti kupfuurira kupa simba zvakakodzera uye chisatsemuke. Pamberi simba raro chiteshi firimu uye moisturize kunodiwa.

Kana kuparadzira chengarava hwaro zvidhinha nemaoko ake pachake, iye akaisa kushandisa simende dhaka.

Kutsauka kubva chinjikira anobvumirwa hapana anopfuura 15 mm. Kuti agadzirise imbalances mune ramangwana richange zvakaoma. At muchifukura inofanira kuva maburi.

Mushure achirapa, kutsigira zvinenge zvakazara yemastic kana bhitumini kuti mvura. Coatings kushandiswa 2 majasi pamwe nokuiswa therebetween uye kunze denga remba rinoparadza.

Zvikanganiso mu nheyo

Developers uyo dzimba pachavo, haafaniri kubvumira kukundikana pamwe nheyo, kunyanya kukanganisa mukurumari zvivako. Kazhinji, kukanganisa zvinotevera:

1. Gogonera subsidence yechivako chacho nokuda kukwana kudzika nembiru kana kuvigwa kwavo zvakasiyana.
2. The gogonera kuparadzira mutoro pamusoro namatanda.
3. Shandisa nokuti kuvakwa kuderedzwa yepamusoro zvinhu.
4. Not dzinoongororwa murwiyo uye unhu zvevhu.

Kuti tiwane kodzero kuvaka chengarava hwaro nemaoko ake pachake, danho nedanho mirayiridzo vanofanira zvakazara chinozoiswa paivakwa.

Manufacturing kuti grillage

Nokuti mutoro vakadengezera pamusoro matanda uye kudzivirira lateral kufamba pamba mirayiridzo kusika hwaro anonyaradza tichisunga columnar zvitsigiso pane zvakafanana monolithic chivako nokushandisa igwa hwaro - chinjikira chibooreso mbariro. Musara ake kureba kubva muvhu pamwero.

Kushandiswa kuvaka namatanda, simbi Profiles kana kongiri. Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa zvokusvika aida grillage matanda sezvo rakavimbika anosarudza kutsiga meimba.

Nokuti pakuvaka yanyatsosimba nheyo zvivako pamusoro mukomberedzo uye nzvimbo yokudanwa mutoro-masvingo kongiri vane yemapuranga formwork. Inside yakatarwa kuti puranga Fittings, zviri kwazvo rwakabatana projecting pematanda mbiru, uye ipapo akaisa kongiri kongiri. Pamusoro grillage dzichienderana uye akanamwa firimu kubva kupwa kunze.

Kana kongiri Chinobudirira simba, mvura uye kuronga pamusoro kutanga kugadzwa mapuriro nemasvingo cocking.

Full gungano Mirayiridzo columnar hwaro anosanganisirawo kushanda uye urongwa mvura Zabirko.

mvura grillage

Top grillage aita mvura. Zvinonzi vakapakata dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo Zvinonyanyozivikanwa:

1. Vakashandisa pamusoro nebhitumini yakavhenganiswa iri vakaisa denga remba.
2. On grillage grout vakaradzikwa muvhenganiswa nejecha 1: 2. Ipapo nepuranga denga remba.

The mudziyo Zabirko

Underground nzvimbo kunodzivirirwa kubva weathering urongwa Zabirko - fence of zvitsigiso. Zvinonzi repuranga, zvidhina kana ibwe. Below kupararira screed nekongiri kuti inoshanda sehwaro. Kuti aite izvi, tanga kuita mugoronga uye akafukidzwa nejecha pasi. For screed wakaiswa pamusoro formwork mapuranga uye anowedzera keji. Communication Zabirko pamwe zvitsigiso zvinoitwa kuitira kudzivisa chimiro makatsemuka mairi ari muchiuto imba.

Cap kuedza kuita apa, saka kuti maumbirwo anotaridzika anoyevedza. It unoenderana kureba pazvitsigiso.

Columnar-Pfekenura nheyo

Mujinga mbiru, pamwe munhu monolithic kongiri puranga, rinobatanidza zvose zvakanakira zvose marudzi zvigadziko. Kana shongwe columnar-ubvise nheyo danho nedanho mirayiridzo sobldaetsya kwakafanana paivakwa imwe igwa. Zvitsigiso pinda kure makadzika, kutanga kudzivirira yomwaka fambisa ivhu.

Vari nokuramba wakaomerera panzira chokuita bhandi melkozaglublennym chawo, kupfuura pasi mutoro-kubereka maumbirwo kwemasvingo. Urongwa hwose wakazara kongiri panguva imwe chete, kwamakadarika inova yakasimba uye monolithic. Pakugadzirira mhinduro yakazvimirira kongiri ukapisa murwi akaturikidzana. Kushandiswa vibrators kunodiwa kubvisa yakawanda sezvingabvira kubva guru mhepo matema.

mhedziso

Various shanduro columnar hwaro zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa private imba chivakwa. Mupepa yakakwirira kuvimbwa, nokutsanya kuvakwa uye shoma kudyiwa zvokuvakisa.

Kuva unyanzvi hunokosha, Developers zhinji anogona kuvaka chengarava hwaro nemaoko ake pachake. Danho nedanho mirayiridzo kuchabatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso uye kuti yakavimbika hwaro.