Pear Rogneda: unhu siyana uye mifananidzo

South kutapira, rudzi yepakutanga uye zvinonaka kuravidza pamwe zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika pamusoro nutmeg ane muchero anoshamisa, aizivikanwa vokuRussia vakawanda. Inogona kutengwa muzvitoro uye pamisika.

Pakati zhinji muchikura Russian siyana muchero inozivikanwa nevakawanda peya Rogneda. Description of siyana, zvachiri uye zvinhu chingadzidzwa nokuverenga nyaya ino.

Pano unogona kudzidza pamusoro penzvimbo tsika dzayo, nezvaireva rake zita uye nhoroondo maberekero dzehorokodzwa boka Breeders yeRussian State University of Agricultural Timiryazev.

Rogneda (peya): Description

Average kukura miti kunge vakagumisa-denderedzwa kana shirokopiramidalnuyu korona tsindirana.

Muchadya peya Rogneda zvishoma curved, greenish-zvisvundu ruvara, ne "kusviba" rima pepuru. Svikiro kadikidiki mashizha.

Pear Rogneda (mufananidzo cm. Pamusoro) svikiro kadikidiki muchero (uremu vanenge 120 g), vakagumisa uye dzimwe nguva ploskookrugloy chimiro. Fruit pamusoro kupenyerera, mvere, neavhareji Ukobvu ganda uye avhareji arambe achirema yacho pulp. Fruits muri chiedza tsvuku ruvara, uye vamwe vavo anogona kuona simba yakatsvukuruka Naiwo mufaro. Iye pakazara duku Dots subcutaneous.

Nyama peya tsvukuruka uye chena, manune chaizvo, zvishoma jikichira ane inofadza inotapira kuravidza ane nevamwe Muscat munuhwi.

Makemikari anoumba Tuvana zvinotevera: asidhi - 0,15% nezvishoma - 13.7%, zvachose shuga -7,5%.

Features

Pear Rogneda ane mukuru hardiness uye ane nemishonga kwazvo kuti kuora uye muchero gwati.

Kusiyana-siyana ndiyo yokutanga nechitarisiko muchero. Ndibatanidzwe miti vanotanga zvibereko mukuzarurirwa yechitatu kana 4-fung gore upenyu. Uye vane zvizhinji fruiting. avhareji zvibereko 140,5 centners por hectare.

Maererano pamusoro makemikari anoumba munhu zvine zvibereko izvi zvakanaka nokuda mukugadzira mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari siyana, kuti vachengetedzwe uye kugadzirira ine muto muchero.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Zvakanakira muchero ichi zvinosanganisira yakakwirira chando hardiness, kuramba zvirwere zvakaoma siyana, zvirimwa zvakanaka goho, mangwanani chitarisiko muchero uye anokwezva nevatengi unhu muchero.

Zvazvakaipira ndiwo periodicity pamusoro fruiting, mukuru osypaemost ichiibvira zvibereko uye zvinonyadzisira dzavo pamusoro ruvara.

kurimwa nharaunda

Rogneda kukudziridzwa peya dzakasiyana-siyana okunze munyika dzine, maererano icho Classified mukati marudzi akawanda: zhizha mushakabvu, mangwanani kwematsutso, uye kwematsutso.

Kubva vavo "vabereki" (ruzivo pamusoro pavo pazasi) iye nhaka kuravira zvakanaka, nyore yokuzvigadzirisa uye kutsungirira. Saka, zvakanaka chero murimi anogona kuisa muchero uyu. Kuwedzera ehupfumi izvi zvinoshamisa, Rogneda akaomarara, saka hazvisi kutya dzechando Russian.

Kukohwa uye Storage

Dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira wokubereka, peya kubva muti mumwe anogona kupa rakaisvonaka chirimwa (anenge 50 makirogiramu). Harvest Kazhinji inounganidzwa kubva mid-mukupera August. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti okutanga nechitarisiko muchero peya Rogneda kazhinji akabvisa zvishoma saibva uye dospevaet nechekare kubva pamuti.

Kudzivirira kukuvara muchero perespevaniya uye varege inounganidzwa munenge 10 mazuva asati mutengi (hwokugadzira) Kukura - kuguma August kana vhiki rokutanga September. Inochengetwa nenzira iyi pakukohwa maviri kusvika nhatu, uye firiji - kusvikira mwedzi mitatu.

History of rutoto mhando

Grade Rogneda peya akanga akatunhidzwa Breeders boka iri pamusoro Agrarian University KA Timiryazev. Vakaedza kusika michero inenge iri nyore midzi uye zvikuru fruited muchando latitudes Russian. Sezvikonzero vakatorwa kunaka uye kusiyana Forest dingindira.

Yechipiri inowanzoshandiswa tateguru pakusikwa pakubhadhara itsva nani unhu. Iye inozivikanwa nemamwe ehupfumi.

Mukuita rakasikwa mhando itsva chakaita kuti sezvinotevera: hardiness; kushaya kuramba unyoro uye waterlogging ivhu; ozhogostoykost; goho; gwati kuramba kuvhunduka.

Chimwe mbuya - Forest Beauty. Ichi muBelgian siyana, inova dhizeti, yakanaka kuravira muchero, ichiibvira mukutanga kwematsutso. Kufanana dingindira, kwakadai ndiko husingakwanisi kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari subzero tembiricha. Ndiye vane mwero kuti kukura ezvinhu uye zvinofadza yakanaka kukohwa kukuru.

Zvichienderana izvi zviviri mhando zvikuru uye peya Rogneda yakatanga.

About the artist

Female zita Rogneda aipfeka Princess pamusoro Polotsk, panguva imwe nguva inoshamisa uye vazhinji simba unhu. Ungangove, saka uyu achangobva anosikwa rusununguko zvikuru unhu hwakanaka uye akaomarara cultivar atora zita iri.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe shanduro kwakabva zita peya. Rogneda rinoreva "kuberekwa kutonga, vakapiwa zvinofadza simba."

Zvichida chinangwa boka pfungwa Breeders 'chokutanga chaiva chido kuumba munhu anenge akakwana giredhi Pears kubva vakashanda pariri masayendisiti nomwe dzinongoitika. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ichi vorudzii tarisiro huru. Mugumisiro zvakafanana ayo rokuremekedza kwazvo peya Rogneda.

Reviews

Vanowana zvibereko peya Rogneda vavo kukwezva, zvavo, zvinofungidzirwa panguva anenge 4.2 points. Maererano vazhinji, maererano kuravira kwavo, peya ichi ane wokumaodzanyemba manune kutapira, kujairika kuravidza pamwe iziviswe manotsi kuti nutmeg. Uyezve, iye ane zvakakwana zvakanaka yakanaka Vernal michero mhando ndiyo inenge kumativi chimiro. Uye ichi mhando pasherefu upenyu rakanyatsojeka kugutsikana, uye kune rudzi rukuru chirwere nemishonga.

For Chikwata, vachengeti Rogneda, kukosha kwayo nyore sei kuti arichengete, uye maererano ivhu sezvamunoita. Uye Breeders taura nezvazvo chaizvo chokwadi. Ichi zvinhu zvakanaka kusika akanaka, nani mhando itsva. Zvinoshamisa Kutamiswa michero uye KUTAKURA.

Pakupedzisira, zvishoma pamusoro ezvinhu kurima mumapindu

Kuti muzvipe pagore peya kwaidiwa June kubvisa ovary pashure paanoteura mamwe maruva uye kudimburira muti. Kazhinji, peya iri zvishomanana kuzvidzora pollinating, kuti zvinoenderana kana Stamens vanokwanisa pollinate. Panyaya iyi, kuti hunovimbisa zvakazara pollination vanofanira kuva munzvimbo naye kudyara zvinotevera emarudzi ose Pears: vakakurumbira, Milad, Memory Anzin uye Chizhovski. Uye miti Vakasimwa ikoko, zvakare, anofanira kuva nemishonga nechando uye zvakafanana Rogneda riini maruva. Panguva vakawanda mukomberedzo inofanira kudyarwa kanenge 3 mhando Pears, yakasiyana ichiibvira nguva.

All chakanaka peya Rogneda. Nokuda kubudirira Breeders yeRussia mukana anenge akawanda nemasango, nemavhinga munyika kukura ichi chinoshamisa, unofadza manakiro muchero wokumaodzanyemba jeka.