Parliament of Kazakhstan: nemamiriro, murayiro kugadzwa vevatariri

Muna 1991, Kazakhstan, uyewo dzimwe dzaimbova dzeSoviet, awana mamiriro democratic pamutemo nehurumende. Bumbiro wokutanga, vakagamuchirwa muna 1993 (gare gare iye akaramba akawedzera kuti uye Akave nokuvandudza), akagadza unitary chehurumende inotungamirirwa purezidhendi.

The Republic ane chete mudziyo ose kumatunhu yedare miviri mukuru mutemo. Kufanana chero democratic nyika, Kazakhstan ane mapazi matatu ehurumende, chinonyanya kukosha vavo - the zvemitemo, inomirirwa Paramende, inoitwa nomunhu okumusoro kamuri.

Vhuṱanzi

The chikuru chepfungwa pamutemo munharaunda - zvakanaka kuziva musimboti kupatsanurwa kwemasimba. munyika utariri havagoni kuva mumaoko chete, uye inofanira zvakaenzana richiparadzirwa pakati nedzimwe nhengo. Kuti tidzivise pokugadzwa ane anomanikidza hurumende huripo matavi hurumende - zvemitemo, Executive nezvakatongwa - vanofanira kuita chete mumamiriro masimba ayo, panguva iyoyowo ichipa yakawiriranwa kuzvidzora.

The Parliament of Kazakhstan ane vakawanda pfungwa imwe democratic mamiriro. Inoitwa makamuri maviri, dare uye Majilis, uye Constitutional Council. The chikuru mashandiro eparamende - ndiko kuitwa mitemo. mudziyo kwakadaro kwakatsiva unicameral simba - Mukuru Council of mutongo muna 1937

Muna 1995, pamwe kuitwa reMitemo, pakupedzisira vakaumba paramende itsva. Panguva kuvapo ruzhinji muimba yepazasi zvigaro veboka pamusoro Kazakh President. Nursultan Nazarbayev yake "on Otan" ndiyo inenge nguva vanotozozviziva pakati dzimwe nharaunda enyika.

mitemo yemunyika

Sezvo Kazakhstan iri nyika ine unitary chehurumende, vakaparadzana nharaunda uye maguta vanovakira mabasa avo nemhaka mutemo chete vose. Zvisinei, bumbiro of Republic, kuwedzera kune mukuru wehurumende simba, kutanga remunharaunda hurongwa mumiririri miviri (maslikhats), vane zvinotevera masimba:

• mhinduro vamwe zvinetso vemunzvimbo hunhu;
• Kuronga okukura siyana zvirongwa miganhu kukosha;
• mudzokorore uye vachiongorora mishumo romunharaunda Executive simba;
• kuona kodzero mudunhu racho vagari.

Maslikhat Vatariri vanogona kupfuura mitemo, chete zvinodiwa iyoyo chaiyo nzvimbo uye navageremo, uyewo kuita mufambiro vomunharaunda referenda. Other mitemo, zvakajairika rose nenharaunda yose nyika, anotora chete zvakananga Parliament of Zimbabwe Kazakhstan.

yokumusoro imba

The chikuru mabasa weSeneti vake wevatariri - zvemitemo, uyezve, paramende anoratidza kwakazara hwaHerodhi, zvakadai pamusoro mirairo President kudzingwa ari sachigaro Supreme Court, kuti Attorney General, National Bank nevamwe.

Panguva iyoyo, nyika ine wechitanhatu paungano weSeneti, shoko rokuti hofisi nhengo dzayo - 6 makore, uye pamakore matatu anogona pamwe kuti yoku- Zvinoumba musangano. Pamutemo Kuvamba mabasa anonzi musangano wokutanga, uye kuguma - wokupedzisira. Kazakhstan Parliament anogona akashaya kugumisa basa nenzira chairayirwa reMitemo.

Pakati 47 senatorial zvigaro dzinounzwa 15 mutungamiri, vamwe vakagadzwa munzvimbo imwe neimwe kana guta Republican kukosha. Mutevedzeri mukuru muviri nevarikutonga simba havagoni panguva imwe chete vari rezasi uye yokumusoro imba.

Dare reSeneti Kazakhstan Paramende asangana somunhu yoga (chete mukuru muviri), uye pamwe chete Majilis (kazhinji ekupedzisira vari nezuva kuvhura nokuvhara zvirongwa).

dzikisa House

Masimba wechipiri Paramende zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Kugadzwa musarudzo muRepublic.
2. ivo Majilis Paramende of Zimbabwe Kazakhstan chete ane zvemitemo danho, zvirongwa zvinogona kuitwa kubudikidza musoro wehurumende, dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende uye hurumende.
3. Published mazita mitemo inodzora inokosha neruzhinji ukama, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• munda mutero;
• kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko;
• bhajeti nyaya;
• kudzora hurumende matanho;
• dzidzo;
• evanhu Services, utano uye zvakawanda.

Rezasi mukamuri rinoumbwa vevatariri 107, musarudzo dziri nominated mumwe nomumwe vemapato uye vane sarudzo iri pakutsvaga nhamba akapinda Parliament of Kazakhstan. vanhu yepfumbamwe Mazhilis anekodzero sarudza munhu Advisory muviri chaiwo purezidhendi - vanhu Assembly of Republic, riri basa kusimudzira nenyika munyika.

Rezasi Imba zvemitemo bazi rine mumatare nomwe, vanonzi kushanda miviri, riri kuonekwa pano vakagamuchira mitemo uye kunoitika panguva nokuiswa wemauto musangano.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Party Mutungamiri muna 2007 akaputsa zvinyorwa zvose nokuda mavhoti, kugamuchira 88,4 muzana nhamba.

Muna 2011, Nursultan Nazarbayev, kugumisa masimba Majilis ari wechina ungano uye akagadza sarudzo itsva, zvakazoita nomwe muzana kupfuura chipingamupinyi kukunda nemapato matatu.

Gore negore pane rutapudzo enyika munharaunda kuti sarudza musarudzo dzavo nesimba. Mugore 2016 sarudzo kusvika Parliament Kazakhstan yakanga wakapindwa risingamboshandisi nhamba mitambo, dzinosvika nhanhatu, uye muna 2012 kwakanga vanomwe.