Olenek River: muromo, bhuku, unhu. Aripiko rwizi Olenek?

Nhasi zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo pamepu, usina mwoyo budiriro. Kunyange zvakadaro, havana zviripo. Akadaro tsvene marongero zvinoreva kunoshamisa Siberian rwizi Olenek yaiva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu Yakutia.

Panobva rwizi, uye nhungamiro muromo

Its mavambo Olenek zvinotora pamusoro mujinga Janka muna Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kubva ipapo, rwizi anotakura mvura yaro kumabvazuva, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kumabvazuva. On nzira yayo, inova 2270 makiromita, izvozvo chinoyambuka yokutanga Central Siberian Plateau, iyo inozivikanwa nokuderedza uye vanosimuka mamita 600. Pano rwizi rakanyatsojeka chakakombama, ane Mangondo zhinji uye shoals. Pakati pavo, zvikuru nomukurumbira uye kwegore risingapindiki - Ukoyan. The rwizi zvino runoyerera kuburikidza nemumakomo achinaya mvura kumapani. The chikuru Chikamu bheseni kwayo, zvachose nzvimbo vanopfuura zviuru 200 mativi makiromita, riri mhiri peArctic Circle. Billabong Olenek Oleneksky riri Gulf, iyo inoreva nenyanza yeLaptev. Anoumba munhu Delta, mumwe pose nharaunda 475 mativi makiromita.

chikamu hwokumusoro mundima, iyo anomhanyira Olenek inoreva kweArctic ekunze rokufambira, uye vamwe chikamu - kusvikira rava kunyunguduka. A chiri munyika dzine aya guru amplitude netembiricha wepagore zvokuti yakaderera kunaya. Somuenzaniso, nokuti yose chando yavo yose chikawira pakati 20 uye 40 millimeters. Sinou anofukidza rwizi dhishi, vakasununguka, pasina goko, sezvo nyungudika zvachose vasipo.

nzvimbo yakanaka zvikuru ipapo apo rwizi anoita unopinza dzokai Olenek. Pano pamahombekombe akareba mawere, nowenyika mawere masvingo, nembiru uye shongwe. In okumusoro kunosvika ari nechepasi uye pamahombekombe erwizi akafukidzwa hurungudo. Uye pashure asapinda vakawanda Arga-Sala ari kwenguva mutsetse kakawanda nejecha uye nezviduku.

hydrology

River hurumende Olenek pakutsvaga okunze ari nharaunda, pazviri kuitika. Kufanana zvose nzizi kweSiberia, Far East, ane Olenek zhizha mafashamo, iro rinopembererwa kubva June kusvikira September. Rinodya kunonyanya kubva mvura anodonhera muzhizha, uye meltwater. Water kunwa iri Paavhareji 1210 cubic metres. m / s.

Nokuda chinokosha dzinotaurwa nzvimbo apo rwizi Olenek zvayo okumusoro kunosvika, kuti dziva aigara peremerzaet kubva January kusvika April. In rezasi kunosvika mumwechete nguva refu - yechipiri yezana September uye kuguma May.

Kuramba permafrost muna Olenek bheseni ane simba guru pamusoro tembiricha mvura, iyo iri nguva kubva September kusvikira pamugumo May rinopembererwa sezvo pedyo chaizvo razero. Average tembiricha pagore iri 3.4 inegumi. The kunonyanyisa Ukobvu chando anofukidza rwizi Olenek kubva Mumatsutso kusvikira muchirimo, ndizvo 244 cm. A atova chaizvo chakakomba chakarurama. On muganhu Vilyui rwenze apo rwizi rinobva Olenek ndiye permafrost, kureba kupfuura zvinoita chete nehafu makiromita.

Huru rechibharo

Vose mutero remasangano ari Arga-Sala, inoyerera pa 1528? Km kubva pamuromo uye unova muganhu okumusoro kunosvika yorwizi Olenek. Length Arga-Sala ndiye 554 makiromita. rwizi urwu runoyerera kazhinji kuMiddle ebani, nokuumba nzizi mbiri (kurudyi uye akasiya Arga-Sala) uye zvakawanda nezvikumbaridzo siyana. Tanga yenyu Zvinotora anenge imwe nzvimbo panobva rwizi Olenek achangobva.

Chechipiri pakukura rechibharo - rwizi Bur, raiva pedyo muromo. Its kureba anenge 500 makiromita. Mushure confluence pamusoro Olenek inflow anomhanya mune northwesterly mirayiridzo achitevedza muhomba Chekanovskii. Siligir rwizi - rworudyi inflow rwizi Olenek pakati chinosvika (344 kilometers), rinova vaiona rimwe remasangano. Akaumba nokuda confluence pamusoro Usuki-Siligir uye Ortho-Siligir. Other rechibharo (Unukit, Birekte, Beenchime, Kuyoka nevamwe), kunyange vaiona guru, une urefu duku zvikuru uye dziva nzvimbo.

Nemiti uye fauna of yorwizi mumupata

Zvinenge nharaunda yose apo rwizi runoyerera Olenek, zvinomera zviri zvikuru shoma uye haana kumbosiyana kusiyana. Rinomiririrwa mu huru sparse Deciduous masango. On egomo dzemipata makwenzi kunova denser. Apo neapo yawana nzvimbo inogarwa Birch, the willow kana muzambiringa. On nzvimbo vakapedzwa masango Deciduous thinned spruce. Miti pano vanogona kuwana kukwirira 12 mamita.

Rekushongedzesa - husiri nyore kuwana. The chikuru nzvimbo nomurwizi Rwizi ari pachena achinaya mvura, iyo yakafukidzwa chikwindi, lichen uye slankoy. Uyezve, yakatangawo shrub layer dzinomiririrwa nemhuka erosemary, Blueberry, bearberry, uye zvichingodaro. D. Shoma nevakawanda cranberries, rosehips, tsvuku the currant uye omujunipa.

Mhuka kunenge kwose kuwanikwa pedyo River caribou, mapere, weasels, makava uye hares. Asi zvinokambaira munzvimbo iyi zvisina pana zvose.

rwizi hove

River Feature Olenek rinoti zvinhu zvakazoita kuti kuparadzira fauna of hove nenzira iri anenge aisatombowanika pano kabhu hove. zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nokuda ichi - ndiwo tembiricha, vakakuvadza yakakodzera maberekero site, uyewo vakawanda nezvikara.

All mune zvose, murwizi, pane 27 akasiyana mhando hove. Izvi, vakawanda - Rainbow, Salmon chena, whitefish, goldilocks. Vari vakapararira ose Olenek River. Kazhinji ungawana Pike, knot, burbot. Pamusoro pechikamu murwizi, yaiva pedyo muromo, enda-kuburikidza hove - whitefish, cisco, whitefish, humpback whitefish. Kuzvikudza rwizi chinhu Rainbow Olenek. Vamwe specimens kusvika Ukuru nouremu pamusoro 30-40 makirogiramu.

Rafting kurwizi Olenek

Okumusoro kunosvika yomurwizi, apo pane zvakawanda dzakakodzera kuti hove, inowanzoshandiswa nokuda Rafting pamusoro catamarans, canoes uye kayaks. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti ichi anouya June, muna mafashamo. On vakawanda rifts vane dzenzvimbo simba kwazvo hove. The mugove pazvinobvira chiwanikwa (Alakita inflow pamuromo kusvika kugarwa Olenek) kuburikidza wakajeka chaizvo breakages uye matombo outcrops.

izvi zvose Kunokwezva panze iyi zhinji. Kana chiwanikwa inokurudzirwa kuenda pedyo mawere, apo nguva dzose akuteerere udzamu. The pasi iri nyore kuoneka panzvimbo ipi, nokuti mvura iri murwizi rakanyatsojekesa. Compliance nomwoyo matanho okudzivirira - rinokosha ezvinhu. In kunzvimbo dzakanyarara idzi havana kuvimba mumwe kubatsirwa.

Kushandiswa rwizi zvoupfumi

The chikuru kutungamirirwa zvoupfumi basa iri rwizi hove Olenek. Fishing zvose emakambani ehurumende uye vanhu vemo vashoma vanoitirwa - bhurasho mhando hove. Advantageously hove rinoitwa mumatsutso uye chando nomurwizi. In ichi chikamu rwizi kutumirwa kukura. Zviitwa All hove vari zvachose nokudzorwa mitemo batana.