Kuti Kudya shuramurove? Stork yehuku: mifananidzo, description, mapikicha, dzinogarisana

Nezimudo - shiri guru kuti anotarisa zvinoshamisa, uye rinoshandiswa vakawanda mufashoni pezvitsiga vari kuunganidza avo zvipfeko uye nenhumbi. Asi kana iwe unogona kuona kazhinji, mamwe shuramurove kunyange rwakaiswa pangozi chokwadi pamusoro madhirezi uye zvikwama shiri idzi. Kukurumidza kuchembera Nhamba shuramurove matema (Ciconia nigra), kuti Far East (Ciconia boyciana) vakasiya wedzeredzei.

mhuri neshuramurove ine mhando 17 uye 9 genera, shiri akasiyana refu chakanaka pamutsipa, muviri guru, makumbo refu neoperennymi palama uye unopinza muromo. Various eshiri izvi vakasiyana mumwe chitarisiko. Kuti kudya shuramurove, apo ivo kuzvigadzirisa, kurera vana? Ndezvipi chikuru marudzi shiri idzi vachine mukana wokusangana? Mibvunzo iyi yose uchawana mhinduro munyaya.

chena shuramurove

zita Latin - Ciconia ciconia. Miti iyi inogona kuwanika pamusoro chando-chena plumage uye dema bapiro mazano. Nokuda achisiyanisa ruvara (makumbo uye muromo shiri piriviri), chena zimudo akava neMuse vemifananidzo zhinji Asian, mufananidzo wake kakawanda kuwanikwa Chinese uye Japanese kupenda , pamwe nemifananidzo Cranes. Adult shiri anoyera avhareji 4 makirogiramu, vakadzi - zvishoma. Mapapiro chena shuramurove kusvika 60 masendimita pakureba. Kuedza zvakagadziridzwa kuyambuka chena shuramurove uye dema, asi hapana akauya nayo, sezvo avo kuberekesana tsika dzinosiyana zvakawandisa. White shuramurove vari nomudzimai mumwe.

dema shuramurove

zita Latin - Ciconia nigra. Vamiriri kwakadai muduku zvishoma shuramurove chena size: kuyera avhareji 3 makirogiramu, uye mapapiro haapfuuri 55 masendimita pakureba. Makara shiri wakachena kazhinji haana vatema, asi ane manyoro kana tsvuku tint. The tsvuku wechitema muromo, makumbo, mutsipa uye ganda akapoteredza maziso. Mudumbu ndiro dema shuramurove, pikicha iyo inoratidza iwe rezasi chena. A maitiro chinoratidza shuramurove dema monogamy: vakasarudza naye upenyu.

Ezimudo-neshiri yegungwa

zita Latin - Anastomus. Zviri nevakawanda zita mhando, zvinonzi zvakaipa African Openbill, Asian Openbill. Musiyano mukuru kwokunze - munhu muromo hombe, usina zvakazara kuvharwa, pane nguva dzose duku pakakoromoka. Ndokusaka shiri wakaunganidza zita rayo.

Brazilian Yabiru

zita Latin - Jabiru mycteria. Izvi guru shiri mapapiro kuti 2.5 metres. Muromo refu muromo neshuramurove ane zvishomanana vanobwembura kumusoro. Brazilian yabiru muviri kupendwa chena, uye musoro, mutsipa uye muromo - zvitema uye dema. Vanhukadzi vakasiyana vanhurume tsvuku ziso ruvara. Neck shuramurove mapikicha paunogona kuona pazasi, mujinga dzvuku-Orange Hue.

svorenyama

zita Latin - Leptoptilos. Zviri nevakawanda zita mhando, zvinonzi zvakaipa Javanese, African, mukuru mubatsiri. Sezvo yabiru wokuBrazil, shuramurove aya makuru, ane musoro guru uye hombe muromo. Kunyange vakura shiri shiri kwakafanana dzakaipa ducklings pane ari swans akanaka zvikuru. Wings pakureba kusvika 70 cm, rairema anenge 5 kg kuti yehuku. In svorenyama ine kurongwa zita - "mubatsiri" waakawana nokuda gait sezvo mauto. At musoro shiri hakuna Feathering, sezvo ari akaita fungidziro kwemitsipa, kubatsira kuchengeta rinorema muromo. Muswe, musana uye mapapiro vari kupendwa murima pfumbu kana dema.

Oriental White shuramurove

zita Latin - Ciconia boyciana. Rinoreva pangozi marudzi, muRussia nhamba shiri idzi asingadi kupfuudza zviuru zvitatu. Shiri, uyewo matema uye chena shuramurove vari nomudzimai mumwe. Akafanana shuramurove chena, asi zvikuru hombe, asi muromo wavo aisiya dema. Rine zvimwe mazita: Chinese, chernoklyuvy shuramurove. Zvarongwa ganda akapoteredza maziso kubva East Far shuramurove kupendwa mu tsvuku. Kuparadzwa kwemarudzi ichi rinobatanidza kwete chete yakanaka, asi mujeri.

Power shuramurove

Mukuru chishandiso dzinovhima pa shuramurove - muromo. Kuti Kudya shuramurove? Hwaro zvinodyiwa zvokudya chipfuwo kubva maduku tumbuyu, molluscs, zvipembenene amphibians kuti mhuka duku. Kakawanda unogona kuona ezimudo unopedza nyoka uye matatya. Nezimudo, tsananguro uko akapa dzako munyaya anokwanisa kubata shiri duku, munhu mbeva, netsuro kana Gopher. Shuramurove kazhinji kunonoka, asi anogona kuva kunyanya dzinonakidza uye kudzinga mhuka. Pane zviitiko apo shiri idzi madaro (5-10 km), daro kubva nesting nzvimbo kuti vawane zvokudya zvinokwana manyana.

Food neshuramurove ikavamedza rose, anokwanisa kuuya vakawanda vavo. Sechivako shiri idzi inokupai iwe vauye muromo mvura yaro. Kuvhima shuramurove nyore kukwanisa anoedzesera kuva yakapoteredza uswa, chitoro achiri kana achifamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Sounds Shiri idzi zvinenge regai muzvizivise saka haina atambudzwe mugodhi. Dzimwe zvekudya zimudo anogona kusarudza mazai dzimwe shiri.

Kuti kudya shuramurove, isu kare munoziva. Handizivi, sei? Mushure chinhu shiri hombe, uye sezvo aunotoziva, zvokudya anogona kumedza chose. For dzose kushanda kwemuviri mukuru shuramurove vanoda avhareji 700 magiramu zvokudya pazuva. Shuramurove - vavhimi zvakaisvonaka, pane zviitiko apo vakavaringana 50 makonzo awa rimwe.

upenyu anotarisirwa

mhenyu shuramurove Vangani? Under akanaka ezvinhu, chakagadzirwa shiri anogona kurarama kwenguva inopfuura kota remakore. How shuramurove dzakawanda vanogara dzomusango? A zvisingawanzoitiki chiratidzazvizhinji kurarama makore 15. Kudzivirira hupenyu hurefu shuramurove zvinhu zvakadai kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu, dzinongoitika selection, chirwere, kushaya zvokudya, kukuvadza vanhu uye nezvikara. Dzimwe nguva nhengo dzemhuri pachavo kuderedza upenyu hunotarisira kushamwari dzavo, shiri vanorwara pecked kure. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti wakarebesa shuramurove kurarama apo simba iri zvakanaka, pasina kutuka vanhu vakawanda, apo pane rugare norunyararo.

chando shuramurove

Nezimudo - shiri ndima, asi shiri South Africa kuti kurarama panzvimbo ungarega kubhururuka. Vari kutsvaka nzvimbo chando, apo zvichange kudziya zvakakwana uye nezvokudya. Old uye vaduku vanhu shuramurove vanotumirwa kune chando muna inodziya kumicheto nomumwe. Kazhinji, izvi kunoitika munguva kubva mukupera August October. Ndege anotora nzvimbo masikati, shiri dzinobhururuka dzakakwirira, mirayiridzo shuramurove siyana dzokuEurope uye Oriental.

Birds nzvimbo izvo chiri kumadokero Elbe, kutungamirirwa Iberian Peninsula, uye ipapo zvinofamba kurutivi kuburikidza Gibraltar Africa. Somugumisiro, shiri kupedza chando muWest Africa, munharaunda pakati Sahara murenje uye dzinopisa. Pano, chando uye European shuramurove uye neshiri kubva Iberian Peninsula, uye kubva Morocco, Tunisia uye Algeria.

Shiri nesting akakwirira dziri kumabvazuva Elbe, enda nokuti chando pamusoro kukura kwakaita nharaunda pakati vokuSudan uye South Africa. Vanobhururuka kutanga Bosphorus, ipapo kuyambuka nyika Asia Minor uye muPalestine, achibhururuka pamusoro rwaNire, asati asvika kwaaienda. Pakati rongedza asare nechokumaodzanyemba Arabia, chikamu anosarudza kuti chando Ethiopia, vamwe vanoramba rwendo rwavo refu, vamwe rakakukurwa kuIndia.

Siyana chando shuramurove uye zvichienderana mhando: chena vapone chando muna Africa, Pakistan, India, Korea, zviwi Japanese. Black - Saharan Africa, muna Ganges murwizi dhishi, kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva China.

About kako

Kazhinji kacho, paakapa mazai kupfuura hatching kako: vamwe mazai kuramba unfertilized. Incubation kunotora 30 kusvika 46 mazuva.

aistyata Small vane chiratidzo, asi zvimwe kuzvidzivirira mumazuva 70 okutanga oupenyu. The nhiyo vane chena uye fluffy, pashure hatching, inenge 10 mazuva, uye 7 vhiki okutanga bezvylazno panguva nzvimbo yechizvarirwo - dendere. Kunyange pashure chicks akadzidza kubhururuka, vabereki amubatsire uchitsvaka zvokudya kwevhiki 2-3.

Nepo nhiyo vari dendere ezimudo, avo uremu kungava kupfuura Kurema vabereki, asi zvishoma nezvishoma simba ravo ishoma. Sick, simba kako shuramurove vakandirwa kunze dendere, vachisiya chete kukwanisa kurwira upenyu hwake. Sexual kukura anouya aine makore matatu, shiri vanotanga dendere pashure - muna 6 years.

dzinogarisana

Chii chinoratidza nzvimbo pakati shuramurove? Bird kuwana zvokudya zvakanaka kazhinji yogara marshes, Mafuro nyoro uye madziva mira mvura. Climate nokuti Stork vaifarira neequator, mwero kana kupisa. Svorenyama kuvaka matendere pamusoro pemiti, dema shuramurove vanosarudza masango, chena - pachena, yabiru - wetlands.

White shuramurove zvinowanikwa Europe, North-West Africa, uye Central Asia Minor, muna Amur nharaunda uye Primorye, zviwi Japanese. Black shuramurove anogara kumaodzanyemba katsi Peninsula, iri kumaodzanyemba Persian Gulf, kuchamhembe - kuna St. Petersburg, Tomsk. Nokuti dema shuramurove vaifarira nenzvimbo nesting - ndivo pane masango okuberekwa, safambika anezvimiti. shiri iyi haadi kuti pamwe nevanhu.

zimudo matendere

Matendere Shiri idzi nenzvimbo yakawanda nzvimbo: dhayamita yavo 2 metres, uye uremu - makirogiramu 200. Kakawanda, shiri vanosarudza pamatenga edzimba kana miti, asi pane nzvimbo zvisingatarisirwi apo akawanikwa shuramurove matendere, zvakadai somunhu lamppost vari zvakare. Kare, kana vanhu dzimba dzakanga thatched denga kazhinji, shuramurove vakagaramo. Pari, adzo zvinogona kuwanika mvura shongwe, ukapisa murwi uswa.

Zvinhu pakuvaka dendere; matavi, manyoro, mashanga, uswa, jira, shinda, paper. Jack rinokwana vabereki nevakura mazai 7. Kazhinji shuramurove kugara ikoko, apo pane kare musha hama dzavo. Kazhinji, shuramurove vanogara chete dendere kwemakore, nekuivaka nokungwarira, nokuti kugadzirisa sezvinodiwa.

Legends uye zvinofadza zvine chokuita shuramurove

Kuti kudya shuramurove, navanhu chii mhando nevakawanda - ichi unotoziva. In mhedziso, ndinoda kukuudzai zvimwe ngano uye zvinofadza zvine chokuita shiri idzi ungaenzaniswa. Shuramurove munyika dzakawanda matsvene, akadai Japan akarambidza kuvhima pavo. MuGirisi yekare, kwakasarudzwa kunyura pamabvi ake ari pamberi wokutanga shuramurove. On shuramurove ngano zhinji hazvigoni akati pamusoro dzimwe shiri duku.

Chinonyanya asinganzwisisiki mhando anganzi dema shuramurove: vanosarudza kurarama kure sezvinobvira kubva kuvanhu.

Legends

• An dzinonakidza ngano anotsanangura yakatsvuka mhino uye makumbo shuramurove. Kamwe, rinoti ngano, Mwari akapa murume bhegi azere nenyoka, hedgehogs nezvimwe nezvinokambaira. Murume aifanira kubvisa kwavari: vakapisa, mugungwa, akavigwa, kana kungoti akasiya isina kumbobatwa, asi kuteerera. The bhegi rakanga chakakonzerwa kunze kuziva, uye vanhu vanopandukira - akarangwa ne upenyu kushanduka kuva shiri-inodya yakasiyana zvakaipa. Vaimbove murume akanga kunyara nokuda kwezvaakaita, nekuti shuramurove uye nhasi akasiyana dzvuku mhino uye maoko nemakumbo.
• Ukrainian nengano: rimwe zuva pamba vana vaviri vakaita dendere shuramurove. Paiva moto, asi varidzi vakanga vasiri pamba, ipapo shuramurove vakatakura vana mumoto, zvishoma singeing kumuromo kwematanda wamapapiro. Kubvira ipapo, vose shuramurove vari vatema, uye muromo uye tsoka - red.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Svorenyama ari chinorura uye zvitunha, saka kuti havasi nhengo dzose mhuri shuramurove kudya matatya uye zvipembenene;
• Shuramurove regai vanowanzotevedzera kuchinja kazhinji dendere, pane zviitiko apo mhuri shoma shiri aigara chete dendere anopfuura makore 300;
• shuramurove hono haisi kunyanya choosy: ivo kusika peya pamwe nehadzi, uyo akatanga kudzoka kumba kwavo (munhukadzi);
• mazai hatching regai chete nomukadzi asi varume shuramurove;
• VaRoma vekare vaidavira kuti shuramurove, manyana vakure zvokudya vabereki vavo, asi izvozvo handizvo;
• apo kubhururuka shuramurove vanogona zvishoma kuenda hope asimbezve, apo kuramba kuenda.

Signs chokuita shuramurove:

• chiratidzo German: kana musikana muchirimo neshuramurove maviri padzinosangana, gore rino achauyisa muchato wake, kana munhu - asi kuramba kuroora;
• chiratidzo Morocco shuramurove vakanga vachinzwisisa sezvo chitsuwa iri kure vanoziva sei kushandisa neshiri ndiEzekieri;
• VokuMoldova tenda shiri iyi chiratidzo winemaking uye viticulture;
• Turkey aidavira kuti imba umo akaruka dendere neshuramurove wacho, kuchengetedzwa kubva moto uye mheni;
• Polish ngano inoti kuti shuramurove yodzoka mudenga kuti chikonzero, asi kubvisa makore;
• VokuArmenia funga shuramurove vanoitisana zvokurima.