Chii chinonzi basa? basa mhando. Types uye zvokukura mabhizimisi basa

Mumwe munhu anoedza nechokwadi hwomutambarakede ezvinhu muupenyu. Asi chete nokuti mari haangavi kuwira muhomwe dzedu. Kuti uzviite, unofanira kuzvitsaurira kuna basa rake, kutanga uye kukura, kuti kwira upward.

Career uye careerism munyika zvemabhizimisi ukama, tsanangudzo

Chii chinonzi basa? Munyaya inoti pfungwa uye mhando mabasa ndikuzivisei kuti munhu akatsigira, uye achibatsirwa paunogona kuwedzera kumhanya basa kukura.

Career - kwete rudzi mabasa evanhu, ayo kukwidziridzwa ari nyanzvi munda, asiwo kubudirira zvimwe zvinangwa, mberi kwenzanga. Dzimwe nguva pfungwa iyi zvinosanganisira zvinobvira kuchinja remangwana mubasa kuitika pamusoro nguva nokuda kuzviwanira ruzivo.

Careerism akataura chido kuvandudza nzvimbo yavo nounyanzvi bhora, kuvandudza basa kukura. Dzimwe nguva anonzi careerists vanhu "enda pamusoro pemisoro", kureva, havarangariri manzwiro vakawanda vaibvuma mitemo yetsika, ukama hwemhuri. Careerists kuona chinangwa chavo uye uende nokuti, zvisinei chii. Kudivi rimwe, nayo chokwadi kuratidza murume - akazvipira, kushinga, mutoro. Ukuwo, munhu uyu zvakaoma uye nezvimwewo, nokuda mibayiro zvemari uye yokusimudzirwa, anoda chibayiro chinhu chinokosha. Asi kana pamberi rokuti "munzanga mukwiri" aiva nezvacho, iye zvino vava rakafanana nerokuti okuti "chinzvimbo", "kuchengeteka", "kunokosha kuti voruzhinji."

Isa basa hwevanhu

Mumazuva ano musika upfumi, chinokosha nechiyero nomumwe utility, unyanzvi hwake uye unyanzvi. Naizvozvo, kuti kwira munhu anofanira kukwanisa zvizere pachena unhu hwake ari nyanzvi munda. Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi hakusi nyore. Asi mushandi ose anoda ubudirire, nokuti iyo masayendisiti sei kwokudiwa munzanga, kudzidza mhando uye nzendo basa, govera classifications siyana uye zvokufungidzira.

Basa nedzimwe pfungwa maonero

Donald nakisa, yakakurumbira zvikuru musayendisiti, uyo akadzidza basa kukura uye munyaya ino mananara, anodavira kuti basa rake - dzakaunganidzwa ose evanhu mabasa reDare munhu muupenyu. Kubudirira kwake basa, ari maonero ake, kuvimba "kuzvidzora pfungwa" - dzavo inofananidza pachavo pamusoro munhu nezvake.

Donald nakisa vaiona chinhu chakadai basa, basa-siyana munzvimbo:

• zvoupfumi basa ndiko kutsunga nzvimbo inogarwa nomunhu pachake vakuru vakuru zvoupfumi ukama;
• sociologically basa - kutevedzana omunhu evanhu mabasa, kuratidza mufambo wacho, kwadzakabva wayo zvimwe zvinhu;
• mupfungwa basa iri dungwerungwe nomumwe mabasa anogona kuridza aparadzane mumwe, asi anorarama zvakanaka navo apo achitamba.

Hollande akati kuti basa rake ndiro mugumisiro kufamba munhu mumwe chinzvimbo chimwe vari boka.

Nemvumi anoti Fani iyi inozivikanwa kwete zviito zvevanhu kuvandudza nezvenzvimbo boka uye munhu nemaonero, yakakodzera maitiro.

Mhando nedhigirii masangano

mushandi Chero akaregedza pacharo zvinangwa chaizvo panzvimbo yadzo nyanzvi mabasa. Vamwe basa chete mubayiro, zvimwe zvakakosha kuzvidzora kukura, uye vamwe vachida kutanga uye kukurudzira basa kukura vamwe, uyewo vanopiwa rakanaka mari pabasa ravo. chinangwa Chero mukati imwe kambani anotsanangurwa se bhizimusi basa.

Kune mamwe marudzi nebhizimisi rinobhadhara:

• Inside sangano - kufamba munhu mukati imwe kubasa. Parinopfuura mu-siyana: chinjikira, tote uye centripetal.
• Between Masangano umo munhu chinokunda nzendo siyana: dzidzo, kugamuchirwa basa, kuenda mberi mune basa, ukoti chokuita mudyandigere zera.
• Professional basa, unogovera kupinda specialized uye non-unyanzvi. Chokutanga ndechokuti mushandi mumwe Unokunda muzvikamu zvose basa iri basa. Ari munhu wechipiri Kuchinja mabasa musangano kuti pfungwa dzake nezvazvo vachibva kumativi ose.
• Vertical, wakaumbwa kukurudzira upward.
• Horizontal, zvichiratidza kuchinja muwedzere nezvido nyanzvi uye mabasa, kana kuti kuwana zvachose chinzvimbo kunze vakuru vakuru.
• Centripetal, apo vanhu kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma kuti pfungwa simba iri kambani.

Marudzi pfungwa ichi kubva mupfungwa kutosvika maonero,

Vanachiremba havatsananguri zvinotevera marudzi nemabasa:

• ezvinhu - nokukurumidza, regai kuvimba kwevanhu zviitiko kuti achinje mararamiro basa rake;
• "Kubva musoro" - ndeimwe netsaona chaiyo, zvinotora kushingaira chikamu gwaro;
• "Kugadzirwa chinhu", apo mubayiro-mushandi akanga asingazivi kushandura zvinozoitika muupenyu dzichiri boka rose;
• rugwaro rwakanyorwa nemaoko basa - basa uye vabudirire basa vanhu kunovatungamirira kuwedzera nembiru;
• "Mumakore zvitunha," umo munhu anokwanisa kuita zvinodiwa chinangwa kukurira zvipingamupinyi, akatakura vamwe munzira.

Career, basa mhando uye kushandiswa kwawo mubasa mabasa kukonzera zvakasiyana yakaipa ari nyanzvi urongwa.

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zvokukura bhizimisi rinobhadhara

Types uye zvokukura basa zvakafanana, nokuti hazvibviri pakarepo kuzadzisa kuchinjwa kubva sangano mumwe, kutamira nani anobatwa ezvinhu, kubhadhara uye purogiramu. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutora mamwe matanho.

1. Preview - dzidzo uye akakodzera zvinodiwa pamakore 25-28. Panguva ino, munhu ari kutsvaka rake rekuparidza kana kufarira chinhu.
2. Órgãos - ugone vamwe mabasa, kuti vawane unyanzvi hunodiwa uye ruzivo. Kusvika makore 30 kupinda paumbwe rusununguko Panguva iyi.
3. Kukwidziridzwa - vachisimudza unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Possible zvinokosha mberi kukwira upward. Munhu ari kuramba tichiedza shasha uye kuwana zvikuru uremu munharaunda, kukurumidza kuchinja mabasa. Types basa Panguva iyi inogona bindepinde. Danho iri kunoitika munhu makore 30-45.
4. Kuchengetedza - the nenzvimbo aivapo ezvinhu mberi kusvika makore 60. Unyanzvi vawedzerwe nokuda vaunganidza ruzivo uye dzidzo. It achiri zvinoita kukwidziridzwa.
5. Kupera - pedyo mudyandigere zera kumanikidzwa kuwana munhu mutsva panzvimbo uye amudzidzise. basa romunhu yapera kumativi zera 65.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo basa rinobudirira

Pane 2 zvinhu zvinodiwa basa rinobudirira: chinangwa uye kuzviitira. First kuonekwa pachishandiswa tsika mbiri: kusimudzirwa mukati kambani kana mukati basa zvisinei nesangano miganhu. The inofamba iri basa akanyatsorongwa rinowanzova kukosha munhu, sezvo chokuita nokuchinja mubayiro uye chinzvimbo. Nyaya nzira pakutsvaga chete munhu. Unoenzanisa zvawanikwa kubudirira pamwe kutsvakwa chinangwa, inoongorora rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nzvimbo uye mhando nebasa matanho, uye inotaurawo vomunzanga yacho zviratidzo kubudirira boka.

Pfungwa yokuti 'basa utariri "

Career, basa mifananidzo, ayo kushanduka, matanho anganzi munhu utariri basa. Pfungwa uku kunorondedzerwa so chinangwa-ezvinhu, nzira rwekuronga-refu uye richiona pamusoro nyanzvi chechetere uye zvokurarama kuvandudzika, kukosha kwavo unyanzvi uye competencies. Vakaongorora pemarudzi chikuru mabasa uye zvinhu kukanganisa nayo, nemuenzaniso achititadzisa kuona itsva nzira kukwidziridzwa.

Career Management anokwanisika kuitikawo nokuda kambani, kuubvumira kuwedzera mushandi quality, uye nokudaro negoho ebhizimusi rose.

Zvinhu zvine chokuita nokuziva basa

Vanogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri. In wokutanga mushandi ari munhu zvinhu. Kuti chii anofarira chii chinokurudzira nzvimbo basa, inowedzera mikana kubudirira. Asi rakanaka basa riri kuchipesana ane kutsiga uye kunyara, kushaya kuzvipira, kwete dzidziso nokuzviuraya-kukura, uye kuongorora zviri kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza, chido chete kuwana zvinhu.

Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira zvinhu kuti kuvimba ukama pakati mushandi uye sangano (nhengo dzayo). kukanganisa ichi pamusoro vanhu kunhivi kusimudzira yevanhu kubasa uye nzira basa boka, ayo maonero dambudziko, kunyanya.