PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": musoro, rangano, mifananidzo

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu "nakisisa" uye vaiita evanyori Russian - PP Bazhov. "Malachite Box" - bhuku anoziva zvose nevana vashomashoma nevaongorori zvakakomba, mabhuku nevatsoropodzi. Hazvishamisi, nokuti pane zvose zvinonakidza nyaya uye zvakavanda ushandiswe mifananidzo tsika unobtrusive nemadimikira zhinji uye reminiscences.

Biography

Russian munyori Soviet, yakakurumbira folklorist, murume, mumwe rokutanga kupatsanurwa Ural dzechembere - zvose Pavel Petrovich Bazhov. "Malachite Box" rinongova uye mugumisiro ichi mabhuku kurapwa. Akaberekerwa muna 1879 muna Polevskoy, mhuri overman. Iye chikoro womufekitari, akadzidza ari pachikoro, aiva mudzidzisi mutauro Russian, akaenda Urals. Kushanya uku zvainanga pagungano ngano, vakazochinja kuumba hwaro zvose mabasa ake. bhuku rokutanga Bazhov akadana "Ural vaiva" uye yakabudiswa muna 1924. Around chete munyori nguva, iye akatora basa iri "pepanhau murimi mudiki" akatanga kuparidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana nemagazini. Muna 1936 ngano "The musikana chiteshi porpoise" akasaina "Bazhov" zita yakadhindwa mumagazini. "Malachite Box" yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1939 uye zvadaro ikazobudiswazve kakawanda, ndaigara achiwedzera dzechembere itsva. Muna 1950, akafa Munyori PP Bazhov.

"Malachite Box": poetics kwemazita

The kujairika rokuti basa rinotsanangurwa zvikuru nyore: pfuma bhokisi wakanaka Ural ibwe, akazadzwa zvinoshamisa nezvishongo anokosha, achipa Nastya wake anodiwa nechepakati hunhu iri ngano, rudoboy Stepan. Iyewo, anogamuchira bhokisi ichi hachisi kubva mumwe munhu, asi nokuda Tenzikadzi Copper Mountain. Ko chinangwa chakavanzwa muna chipo ichi yakavanzwa? Kasiketi, nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka zvarakagadzirirwa namabwe zvakasvibirira, nokungwarira vakapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi, izvozvo chinofananidzira basa rakaoma miners, nemasango basa polishers uye vematombo. Vanhuwo zvavo, madzishe pakuchera, vashandi - kuti anoita kuti magamba Bazhov. "Malachite Box" ainzi saizvozvowo nokuti mumwe munyori wacho ngano afanane dzakarukwa zvakanaka faceted, shimmering, chichipenya ibwe rinokosha.

PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": pfupiso

Pakafa Stjepan kasiketi kuramba kuchengetwa Nastasya, asi iye haasi kukurumidza vanoshandisa mu zvapa zvishongo vachifunga kuti havasi kuwanikwa naye. Asi mwanasikana wake muduku, Tanya, tora simba kufarira zviri mubhokisi nomoyo wangu wose; kufanana zvemaoresa vari vakashanda naye. The musikana anokura uye anotambira mari mupenyu basa marozari uye nesirika. Kunzwa pamusoro wake unyanzvi uye runako anoenda kure nokumusha kwavo, tenzi pachake Turchaninov anoda kuroora Tanya. Anobvumirana pamusoro ezvinhu kuti mutorei St. Petersburg uye ndichaita malachite nzvimbo, iri yamambo. Achangosvika ikoko, Tanya Inosendamira kurusvingo uye haarambi. Mufananidzo musikana ari murugwaro anova mumwe personifications ari Tenzikadzi Copper Mountain, archetypal muchengeti yamatombo anokosha uye nematombo.