Nzwa dzungu dzakakwirira Mount Everest

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti mashoko "Mount Everest", "Everest", "Peak of XV", "Sagarmatha" - ndiro zita chete gomo, kuti yakakwirira panyika. Pari, kukwirira Everest 8848 metres, uye ichi hachisi yokupedzisira mufananidzo - maererano masayendisiti, nerimwe gore yepamusoro iri yakawedzera 5 mm.

Everest urefu. Description of chinhu uye Vhuṱanzi

The chepamusorosoro gomo panyika nenhokwe skyward pakati husingaperi snows ari eHimalaya gomo siyana pamuganhu munyika mbiri: China uye Nepal. Zvisinei, zvinofungirwa kuti chakaderedzwa mutengo iri munharaunda China.

Mumwe mazita - "Mount Everest" - muna Tibetan sezvine zvakanakisa, "Amai Mumhepo" kana, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, "Amai vehondo wenyika zvinokosha." Nepalis vakajaira kumutumidza "Sagarmatha" izvo zvinoreva kuti "Amai vaMwari."

Kunyatsoziva kwatiri zita "Everest" muna 1856 yakapa wokuEngland Andrew Waugh, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva akatsiva D.Everesta, mukuru geodetic madhipatimendi mu British India. "Peak XV» pamberi muEurope, mugomo rinonzi.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vane Nepalese divi Everest pakarepo kuona kashoma - nayo chakavanzwa kubva kunze nyika Mount Nuptse uye Lhotse, kukwirira dzisina zvishoma chaizvo uye uri 7879 M uye 8516 M azvaitwa ..

Kupfuura akashinga uye akaomarara adventurers vanokwira yepamusoro Kala Pattar uye Gokyo Ri kuyemura pamusoro kwenyika uye kuti mukare mifananidzo.

Everest urefu. Nhoroondo kukwira

gomo iri uchifarira uye anoramba kukwezva makomo kubvira pose. Pasina kuwedzerera, tinogona kutaura kuti Everest rava nzvimbo "outorwa" makomo. Gore negore izvozvo chinokwezva mazana makomo avo kuvimbisa, kana kwete kuenda pamusoro, kana nemaziso avo kutarira gomo-ngano.

Everest runoonekwa kuva zvakaoma vanokwira: yepamusoro ine pyramidal chimiro ine mawere Nemikwidza kurutivi rwezasi. Pamusangano kukwirira 5 zviuru. Metres mazizaya magumo, uye chando uye haana kuramba kumawere regomo.

Mount kokutanga vakakwanisa kukunda pakupera May 1953. The chikwata chaiva vanhu makumi matatu aishandisa okisijeni Matangi - Climbing Everest pasina pavo hazvibviri. Pashure pemakore anenge 30 kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva wall makomo eSoviet yakwira. Kunyanya anokudzwa Ukrainian Vamhanyi M.Turkevich uye S.Bershov - Vakaitawo wokutanga peri wegomo usiku.

To musi, maererano achangopfuura uwandu, pamusoro Everest kare akashanyira kumativi 3000 makomo kubvira pose. Zvinosuruvarisa vanenge 200 vatambi gomo haana kurega kuenda - vakafa: mumwe munhu achikwira munhu panguva pamatenusirwa nokushayiwa okisijeni, frostbite kana mwoyo kukundikana, vamwe ndavhuna kana kuuya pasi aval.

Izvi kamwe zvakare kunoratidza kuti ari nzira dzakadaro kazhinji kuridza inokosha basa hakusi anodhura uye ano zvokushandisa, uye rombo rakanaka, izvo zvinogona kuramba mufambi kubva mapopoma uye madutu, nokupwanya zvinhu zvose munzira kwayo.

Everest urefu. How musoro here kuva pedyo negomo guru?

Gore negore nhamba dzakadaro pristine nzvimbo yakaita eHimalaya, nyika asingadi kuwedzera. Munhu wose ngaapiwe kukunda pamusoro, zvechokwadi vachava pakati unspoiled nokuda budiriro uye kwesayenzi mberi pristine nzvimbo.

Everest - kukwirira vaya vanotsvaka kukunda sezvisingakundiki. Asi sezvo vanoti, hapana hazvibviri munyika ino, chinhu chikuru - kuti kuda. Kwemakore akawanda, hofori Mountain chinokushamisa pamwe UKURU yayo, zvinoorora groznostyu uye chinokwezva mamiriyoni adventurers. Kunyange zvose kuenda chaizvo pamusoro. Nei vanosvika kugomo Everest? Photos akatorwa mujinga kana pamapani, uye mhepo kashoma munhu achakwanisa kuramba hanya. Uyezve, gore negore kune dzemarudzi akawanda, makasimbiswa nechigadziko misasa uye akaronga manheru kudanana.

Vaya Zvechokwadi achada kuona pasi kubva yakakwirira puraneti, zvinokosha kuhaya dzinomutungamirira kana kuwana chikamu chinokosha boka. Zvisinei, kamwe ndinoda kuyambira kuti mafaro haasi zvakachipa - mari kukwira mutengo 45-60 zviuru zvemadhora.