Maererano masayendisiti okutanga zvipembenene kuti nhengo hurongwa Hymenoptera, achiri vaigara Jurassic munguva. Nemamwe mazwi, havasi asingasviki mamiriyoni 150 makore kurarama panyika pano. Kana isu nezvazvo nyuchi, vaiva nemakore hapana anopfuura mamiriyoni 80 apfuura. Vakaita rakavapo muna kufanana kukura maruva zvinomera, uye pari zvino zvinenge 20,000 mhando nyuchi. Vose vari muzvikamu 9 mhuri. Mumwe wavo - antoforidy, izvo zvinosanganisira nyuchi uye vavezi. Nhasi, zvipembenene izvi akarongwa se panjodzi.
Bee-Violet muvezi (ksilokopa) - zvinganzi, mumwe heavyweight, nokuti yakakura kupfuura dzose honeybee kaviri. Uye akafanana kusvikira vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka mapute zvipembenene dzichibhururuka. Hazvina kuteerera zvikuru kuvanhu uye, kunyange kana kusangana nemunhu, asingadi kusunungura rumborera, uye chinyararire uende mberi. Bee-muvezi (Photo Tupukanana kunogona kuonekwa pamusoro) ane maziso makuru dema uye mapapiro akanaka, ikapenya zvitema-Violet kubwinya.
Muchirimo nezvipembenene izvi kakawanda kunogona kuwanika nemiakasia, miti yemichero uye vachiita the willow. Muzhizha vanosarudza maruva uye tsvuku Clover. Nyuchi vavezi kuunganidza mukume kuenda bvudzi makumbo ake slots. Flight of ndege vava pasi sero wemagazini, uye ake mutoro zvishoma wakanyorova wake nekita. Ugondoisa shure pamusoro zai uye akavaka inotevera bulkhead chivakwa ichi, saka nhubu inotevera muchitokisi. Saka, hadzi nyuchi anozadza slots, uye ipapo anodzivira pamukova uye kusiya zvachose. Uye gore rakatevera payo kuchabhururuka kubva vaduku nyuchi, vavezi, kuvheneka ayo zvitema-pepuru mapapiro.
Saka nei dzinonzi vavezi? Uye runako nyore: nyuchi idzi nokuda adzo chete kushandisa emapuranga zvinhu. Nenyuchi gnaws mudondo ndima refu, iyo inoshandiswa Kwapera sedendere. Vanoda vanogara kumicheto uye clearings vekare dondo, yakafanana dendere huni dzokuchengetera uye teregirafu nematanda. Kakawanda vanogona kuwanikwa munguva rinoita zhizha kubva May kusvika June. Nyuchi vavezi hazvisi zvechokwadi uchi chirimwa, asi vasina nokuti hatuzoumbiki mhuri huru ine vanhukadzi.
Purple nyuchi vavezi dzavo kuberekesana maitiro zvakafanana nevamwe shiri. Vanhurume sarudza kwazvo kutobaya akakwirira uye nesimba achifamba-famba, anochengetedza ndima yavo nevamwe varume. Vakadzi panguva ino, zvakare, Vanokwira yepamusorosoro. Vanosangana vanhurume pamisoro zvikomo, zvikwenzi kana miti. Nokuti adzo ksilokopy vanosarudza miti, ane huni unzenza, kunyanya Vakafanana mukuru uye sumac. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kushandisa ugaro yavanhu adzo. Zvingava matanda, mbiru, nemakadhibhokisi, inodiwa (kunyanya wakura uye akaora). Zvave zhinji kuedza kupingudza nyuchi ruchikonzera naye sebhanditiwo nyuchi-nyuchi chirimwa, asi vose vakatadza.
Habitat Muvezi Nyuchi kufukidza Caucasus, Central Asia, Central uye Western Europe, Middle East uye Mongolia. In nyika yedu yavanogara North Caucasus, mu rwezasi Stavropol uye Krasnodar nharaunda, Tula, Leningrad, muPskov, Arkhangelsk uye Moscow kumatunhu. Vanewo kuwanikwa vokuTuva, Southern Urals uye Lower Volga nharaunda.