Nheyo nokushanda Vacuum pombi mudziyo uye kunyanya

A Vacuum pombi midziyo, nheyo izvo zvichashandiswa kurondedzerwa pazasi, ari Hardware, iro rinoshandiswa kuti kupomba uye venting kana gasi kune akafanorongerwa kumanikidzwa pamwero. Last anonziwo utsanana Vacuum.

Kugadzirwa Vacuum michina chichange yakatanga kufamba muna 1643. Ipapo kumanikidzwa yakatanga kuyerwa. In yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, vanhu vakapinda chehupenyu Vacuum michina zviripo uye zviridzwa. Izvi chokuita panowanikwa mekuri pisitoni pombi, kuti zvakaitika muna 1862.

musimboti oparesheni

Nheyo nokushanda Vacuum pombi ndechokuti kupomba inopiwa kusandura Vhoriyamu kushanda yomukati. Kwakadaro pombi misha inoshandiswa rokutanga zvinoyerera, unonzi pre-Vacuum. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira pombi:

• muhombe;
• mvura mhete;
• Pisitoni.

The rinofarirwa kupfuura unyanzvi ari Vacuum pombi vari muhombe mhando akapiwa. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro mukuru-Vacuum pombi, ipapo vanofanira kusanganisira turbomolecular, uye chiutsi-hwemvura jeti pombi. Molecular zvibereko kupomba nokuda nemotokari kupararira gasi mamorekuru kubva yakasimba, ine mhute kana mvura pamusoro, yokupedzisira iyo kunoita kumhanya chaizvo.

Izvi zvinosanganisira ejector, mvura ndege, diffusion, samolecular Namano chete kutungamirirwa kwebasa gasi mamorekuru uye hukawanika. Uyezve, kirasi zvingasanganisira turbomolecular aggregates umo kwebasa chakasimba hukawanika ari jekiseni gasi vashanduri perpendicular.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro zvaiva

Kana uchifarira nheyo nokushanda Vacuum pombi, zvinokosha kuti tizive nyaya iyi zvizere. Izvi hazvisi nyore zvakadaro, sei zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Inofanira Kutanga kuongorora dzomunyika nemamiriro aggregates generating ari Vacuum chinoratidza kuti zvinenge zvose mano ichi mhando ushande pamusoro misha pfungwa, izvo zvinogona kuenzaniswa nokushanda zvakanaka misha pombi. Ivo inoshandiswa kupomba siyana kuora zvivezwa wemisanganiswa uye mvura.

The akasika Vacuum, kana panzvimbo yayo nokukura kunoenderana tightness ari nzvimbo kuti kunoitika nokuda nokushanda pombi zvigadziriswe zvinofanira dzinounzwa pakati pavo:

• mavhiri;
• rinokosha ndiro;
• spools.

Nheyo nokushanda Vacuum pombi ipfupi kuti chikwata vanofanira kuzadzisa maviri ezvinhu, wokutanga vavo inotaurwa richikwidibira zvavaida mune akanyudzwa nzvimbo, apo wechipiri kuita yapfuura mamiriro ezvinhu imwe nguva. Zvakakosha kuti kutevedzana kwezviitiko ezvinhu hwaponeswa.

Kana gaseous svikiro uchava rishandise zvokushandisa, uye nevamwe haasi wakaderedzwa kusvika kutsvakwa kukura, unofanira kushandisa achitsigirwa hurongwa. Izviwo, kudzibatsira ari gaseous svikiro. Pfungwa iyi inoratidza mukana anotevedzana Kuwedzera pombi.

Nheyo nokushanda Vacuum pombi anofanira dzinosanganisira kushandiswa mafuta Vacuum, iyo anobvisa gasi leakage kuburikidza makwanza kuti vachidzipukuta zvikamu. Kuburikidza kushandiswa mafuta, zvinokwanisika kuti dzora uye zvachose kuvhara pakakoromorwa. mafuta ichi chinoshanda kwazvo noukama.

Roots kupomba midziyo

Nheyo nokushanda muhombe Vacuum pombi akarondedzerwa apa, asi mashoko ake mudziyo uchawana muchikamu chino. pombi izvi zvinogona muboka displacing muhombe Vacuum pombi kuti anoshanda kana rakaoma. Pakati huru zvinoumba midziyo zvinofanira pachena:

• injini;
• imwe nzira yokubudisa;
• labyrinth seal;
• mumwe yokunzvenga vharafu ;
• mafuta chechetere chakarurama;
• munhu wakaiswa kubereka;
• vakasununguka kubereka;
• mumwe kubvisa kamuri;
• nokubviswa mafuta;
• nzira yokubudisa gwara.

Maviri divi hukawanika vari akaronga mabheyaringi yacho rotor mugodhi. Kuti vawane differential chafariz kuwedzera pakati pisitoni uye dzimba zvakagadzirirwa somunhu wakaiswa chokuita uye vakaisa mucherechedzo yomukati zvindori kubva kumativi akasiyana. Mabheyaringi kupatsanurwa mafuta kuti pumped kubva mudguards. The nemotokari mugodhi ndiyo goho kunze uye insulated zvindori redhiyeta mugodhi.

Mhete wakaumbwa FKM, uye ipapo lubricated namafuta chisimbiso. Mhete, izvo iri ruoko, zvinodiwa kudzivirira muti, izvo, sezvinei, anogona kutsiviwa kana zvakakodzera. Kana kunze anofanira vhinza-zvakasimba chisimbiso, midziyo inogona unozununguswa imwe coupling aine girazi uye magnets a.

BBH uye nheyo dzayo oparesheni

Nheyo nokushanda Vacuum pombi VVN uyewo kwakavakirwa pakusika ezvinhu kuti pawanike chiutsi uye magasi. Sezvo tenzi raiva pedyo nebundu anoita zvakadai mano kumativi Drum, iyo dzimba rimwe rotor pamwe mashizha. Kana rotor anotanga tenderera, mvura rikazvisundira kuzorwa Drum rusvingo noruoko Centrifugal simba. Somugumisiro, akaumba rin'i.

The rotor iri kubva pakati nokuda mhango ichi achiumbwa pasi, iyo rakakamurwa dzakasiyana muchitokisi vhoriyamu. Kana sero riri kumucheto mhango, ine vhoriyamu duku, iyo inonzi kubvisa bhokisi. Zvisinei, kana kutenderera huwandu rwuchiwanzwa, uye ichi gasi iri vakanwa. Bhuku iri maximized, uye rotor kunoita mumwe pamakumbo. Kubva pane izvi zviri pachena kuti nheyo basa iri nyaya pazvikanganiso Centrifugal simba.

Nheyo nokushanda Vacuum pombi injini

Nheyo nokushanda Vacuum pombi ane Diesel injini vangafarira muchairi. Kana ichienzaniswa peturu michini, apo pane throttle uye anokwanisa kuumba Vacuum zvokushandisa pamwe nezvinangwa zvakasiyana, ari Diesel injini hapana throttle sezvinobvira kuti zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Saka, muna Diesel injini pombi chinoshandiswa kusika munhu Vacuum. Zvinonzi vaisanganisa ane eccentrically sezvibwe rotor chipande kubvongodzwa mapurasitiki, mekuparadzanisa mhango muzvikamu zviviri.

mamwe nuances

Kana pane vachishandisa kutenderera rotor uye kutamira payo chipande, mugove mhango kuwedzera inzwi, apo mumwe - ipfupi. Mhepo yaunodya pamusoro Vacuum mamiriro paruchaitika rumwe kubvisa, uye mushure mhepo iri akadzingwa kuburikidza mugero.

Rinoshandiswa kuti kutonhora maumbirwo nodes. Mafuta akapa kuburikidza mugero kunosvika pamwe humburumbira musoro, uye ipapo akapa kune pombi. Richishandiswa kwete chete nokuda mafuta lubrication asiwo Simbiso mashizha ari kushanda mukamuri. Kunodzorwa crankshaft uye camshaft, mukupera zvazvingava, pombi unobatanidzwa ane mafuta inosimbisa pombi enyika.

Nheyo kushanda kwemvura pombi

Nheyo nokushanda Vacuum pombi chinhu mvura misha kwacho. In oparesheni, mvura kupomba iri kuitwa richichinja parameters ari kushanda yomukati. Musha Rinobatanidzwa ane Vacuum pamwero tightness ari kushanda nzvimbo, iyo kugadziridzwa kuderedza kana kuwedzera kuoma pane imwe nzvimbo kuti aida ukoshi.

Water pombi Vacuum, nheyo vangatongera kutifadza mutengi Kazhinji cylindrical. Kana iri mukati impeller nomubato ane vhiri kuti anonyanya mashizha. The impeller anoita somunhu mukuru maatomu akafanana. Panotanga kutenderera vhiri ari dzimba iyo izere hydraulic mvura. Somugumisiro pakati rotational kwebasa chipande kubatwa mvura inoyerera pamusoro pamadziro. Pane Centrifugal kumanikidza Nokumukira pakuonekwa mvura mhete. Inside nzvimbo aumbwa, unonzi vacuüm it.

Zviri Vacuum pombi

Vacuum mvura pombi vane zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira dzinounzwa pakati pavo:

• shoma ruzha uye vibration;
• mukuru kunyatsoshanda;
• yakakwirira simba STRUCTURAL;
• zvokudya zvazvingava uye yakanaka mvura jekiseni;
• guru kutanga nevezera;
• kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari.

Uyezve zvinhu vangazivikanwa chisimbiso insulated. Unit zvakanaka kukurira kupomba pamusoro magasi uye mhute, uyewo vanokwanisa kubvisa mvura, zvichiita panguva imwe chete. Kazhinji, midziyo yakadai ane yakavakwa-tsvina separator.

The kushanda nheyo muhombe pombi ndiro

Michina vanekuva Vacuum pombi, nheyo iyo iri misha chaizvoizvo, chinomirira midziyo namafuta chisimbiso. The hurongwa rinoumbwa:

• Housing;
• mashizha;
• eccentrically vakatasva rotor;
• chiyamuro uye goho.

Oil chisimbiso iri yakaiswa pamusoro chiutsi vharuvhu, rakaitirwa mumufananidzo vari Vacuum zvokuyamura vharuvhu. Mukuita, zviri pachena nzvimbo. The kushanda mukamuri riri mukati casing, uye rotor mashizha nekuparadzanisa chamber nezvikamu zviviri, zvakasiyana bhuku. Kana mudziyo wacho anobatidzwa, gasi uchasvika rakawedzera mukamuri, kusvikira overlaps chipande wechipiri.

Chiizve I kuziva basa muhombe pombi

The gasi iri compressed mukati kusvikira chiutsi vharuvhu kuzarurwa zvaoma. Kana akashandisa kutsigisa igwa gasi ipapo rinovhura rokunze orifice kuburikidza iyo gasi iri asunungurwa muimba kubvisa mukamuri papi nechemberi necheseri. Zvombo zvakadaro zvakawanda chechipiri zita - vacuum mafuta pombi, nheyo hwokushanda mudziyo uyu inorondedzerwa pamusoro. Sezvo kushanda Urume mabasa sezvo mafuta, iyo anoita akawanda mabasa. It kugonyesa kuti zvinofamba zvikamu uye anozadza nzvimbo pasi zvaimutambisira vharuvhu. Vachinetseka mafuta uye yakamanikana dzezvimwe pakati goho uye chiyamuro. Ndichishanda Urume zvisimbiso Clearance pakati kushanda kamuri uye Vanes, ichipa ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha kubudikidza Kupisa Exchange zvakanyatsoenzana.

mhedziso

Vacuum pombi zvinogona Classified uyewo mazano mumuviri kubasa uye gazosvyazyvayuschie gazoperenosnye. Recent zvifambiswe inoramba kana kushanda vhoriyamu. Vamwe akasiyana Vacuum pombi kuti afanotaura samolecular fuma kuendeswa, apo vamwe - laminar. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro zvemaziso pombi, vanogona zvinogoverwa kupinda samolecular uye hombe.