Ndiani Stiven Hoking? Life uye basa Stephen Hawking

Ndiani Stiven Hoking? mubvunzo uyu akarerwa vanhu vazhinji vakaona musayendisiti wokutanga paterevhizheni kana kuverenga nyaya yake. Mapurofesa anogona kuwanikwa pose pose - iri nhau dzeredhiyo pakati pezvakasikwa, magazini kwesayenzi uye kunyange vaunofarira dzakatevedzana. Nokuti vakawanda mubvunzo unomuka: "A musayendisiti muwiricheya - chii zita rake?" Pindura - Stiven Hoking. Biography pamwe mapikicha kukubatsira kudzidza pamusoro munhu uyu umneyshem zvakawanda.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Musayendisiti wokuBritain akaberekwa muna Oxford, January 8, 1942. baba vake, Frank, akashanda Hampstead Health Research Centre, uye mai vake, Isabel, mubheka ari munyori. Steve ane 2 hanzvadzi - Philip uye Mary uye zvinosimudzira-mukoma Edward.

musayendisiti Future akakura zvake mwana uye havana kuratidza unyanzvi zvaasingakanganwi. Aifarira kuunganidza elektroparovoziki uye unganidza yemashoko siyana zvokushandisa.

Maererano mai vake, Stephen atova kuchikoro akanga akaita zvishoma musayendisiti ake ungainly mufananidzo, magirazi chikuru rudo gakava nesayenzi. Vezera kumudana wonks uye Einstein, asi pasinei nicknames izvi, ane A musayendisiti kumbova. Akasarudza wefizikisi, masvomhu uye kemisitiri, uye navamwe sayenzi yakanga ravnodushen.Tem Asi, Mutengo vakabvumira iye kuenda Oxford University.

chirwere

The University Stiven Hoking kunakidzwa mafaro oupenyu mudzidzi, kupinda mapati uye kukwasva. Studies, chose shoma nguva, kuita chete chii chinodiwa. Nyaya kana rimwe zuva Hawking akazadzisa basa nako ake navo kugona kutsungirira kwevhiki.

Mugore Hawking rechitatu kaona mumwe kusagadzikana, aiwanzotaura akawira uye rakadonha zvinhu. Pashure mumwe unopinza nokuwa, akaenda kuna chiremba, asi chiremba haana kuwanikwa chikonzero chokunetseka uye zano vadzidzi kuti anwe zvishoma doro uye yakawanda yokuzorora.

Stephen kudzidza Oxford pamwe chinokudza. Danho rinotevera kuwana dhigirii mu wefizikisi vakava Cambridge. State zvedzidzo utano dzakaderera uye kusagadzikana haachagoni kunzi kuti kuneta kana kutsauswa. Ndava nemakore 21, Hawking akaenda chiremba zvakare.

Panguva ino, kudzidza zvakawanda chakakomba chaiitirwa. Vanachiremba vakaona kuti hosha mberi uye Steven ngaararame havasi makore anopfuura maviri. Atrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou chirwere Goering) - chirwere inoparadza masero etsinga anokonzera tsandanyama kudzora. The chirwere mberi uye zvishoma nezvishoma kurovedza muviri anopera, rutivi rwomuviri uye pakupedzisira kuramba kufema tsandanyama, iyo inotungamirira kurufu.

Kazhinji, ndiko chinouraya nevakawanda vanhu vakura kupfuura makore 50 uye varwere vanofa mukati mumakore 2.5 pashure kuongorora chirwere. Kunze vose mitemo vakava Purofesa Stiven Hoking. Biography of musayendisiti aigona kuva disappointingly pfupi, asi zvino ari makore 73 atova.

upenyu Personal

Ndiani Stiven Hoking? Kwete chete yakakurumbira musayendisiti, uyo panguva hwake ava anenge yezvechitendero, asiwo baba vanofara uye sekuru. Mhuri uye rudo itsva jaya kubatsira chaizvo kuchinja upenyu hutsva mushure anotyisa zvawanikwa. The chirwere mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo akabvumira zvishoma nezvishoma Stefani kujaira ezvinhu ake.

Mwoyo uye vasina tariro mwoyo akabatsira kukunda kubudirira mubasa vakatanga kudanana kasikana, Dzheyn Uayld. mudzimai Future akava neMuse, mubatsiri uye zvakanakisisa shamwari musayendisiti. Kuti mari remangwana ravo, Hawking akatanga basa. Muna 1965 akaroora Jane pashure pegore ukama. Muna 1967 akamanikidzwa kutanga kushandisa madondoro uye mugore iroro akaberekwa wake wedangwe. Vamwe vaviri vana, Stephen akasangana atova pawiricheya.

Muna 1985, panguva rwendo kuGeneva, Hawking ndabatwa nemabayo. chirwere ichi ndiyo ngozi chaizvo nokuti vanhu vane lateral kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Steven ari chakakomba ezvinhu, uye vanachiremba Jane kubvumira murume nechirwere chisingarapiki kufa murugare. Asi akasarudza kurwira upenyu wake kusvikira pakuguma akaripedza kumusha Cambridge, dzataigona kukunda utachiona. Kuti zviite kufema, vanachiremba vakamanikidzwa kuti vaite imwe tracheotomy. The musayendisiti varasikirwa kugona zvose kutaura.

Jane akanga zvakaoma kutsungirira nevana vake vatatu uye murume wake, uye pashure pokuvhiyiwa, vakaripira mukoti Elayn Meyson. Nemhaka kusiyana uye chakaoma kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu mumba Stephen yaakaparadzanisa kubva wake uye vakatamira kumusha kwake mukoti muna 1990. Kurambana wake vanoukwevera muna 1991, uye muna 1995 akaroora Elaine Hawking.

muchato wavo kwakatora makore 11 uye Akaperekedzwa dzakawanda zvinonyadzisa pachaunga. Vazhinji vanofungidzirwa kuti mukadzi akaroorwa nevavariro dzoudyire uye haateereri murume wake. Muna 2004, Stephen kunyange vakadaidzwa kuzobvunzurudzwa nemapurisa, saka akatsanangura kwakabva kukuvara dzakawanda. The musayendisiti waramba vapomere vaviri, asi zviri achiri vakapindira vakarambana 2 makore akazotevera. Nhasi haana kuroorwa, uye pedyo kuonana nevana vavo nevazukuru.

cheya

Muna 1970, Hawking akanga asingakwanisi kutama kwavo uye vakatanga wiricheya, vanhuwo rokutanga, gare gare mhepo injini. ndiani Stiven Hoking pasina cheya yake, iyo anobvumira purofesa kuramba kushanda, pasinei chokunyevera ezvinhu utano? Kuti mufananidzo musayendisiti mune chihombe pachigaro napichkanom zvemagetsi saka isingakanganwiki townsfolk. Pamusana achifarira munhu mumwe mirayiridzo yebasa rayo Hawking akasarudza popularization nesayenzi.

Pashure tracheotomy prenesennoy yesayenzi basa muzvinadzidzo yakakanganiswa, nokuti anenge asingakwanisi kutaura. Aifanira kushandisa makadhi netsamba, achiratidza aida kwebasa nevagari vayo. Vaigadzirira shoko akatora zvizere miniti. The budiriro chaiyo iri kukurukurirana kwava kushandisa kombiyuta. Kukambaira mhiri chidzitiro tsamba nemashoko, izvo zvinogona kutaurwa aine munwe vachisundira clicker.
Engineer Devid Meyson akabatsira kuumba inotakurika kombiyuta kuti anogona kuiswa pa muwiricheya uye akapa ayo yakakurumbira Hawking yemagetsi inzwi ane American madudziro emazwi. Zviya, Stephen anodavira kuti inzwi makadhi bhizimisi rake uye haasiyi iye kana upgrading Hardware uye software.

Zvino musayendisiti minwe vari mitezo uye iye, pamwe mutevedzeri wake tega mutsva kukurukurirana hurongwa. Zvino kombiyuta yako zvinogona kudzorwa ne Switch infakrasnogo chokunyengera twitching ake dama zvakanaka.

basa nesayenzi

Hunhu makomba vatema - mumwe nzvimbo vanofarira Stiven Hoking. musayendisiti akakurumbira ndiye mumwe havaoni ose quantum cosmology. Ake zvakabudiswa akakonzera furor munharaunda sayenzi. Purofesa anodavira kuti nhema buri haisi chose yokufungisisa mashoko, uye hunokanganisa, uye zvabudiswa dzinenge kwemvura. nemwaranzi iri zita Hawking.

Purofesa rinoshanda kwete chete achinyora mabhuku uye nyaya, asi anopa hurukuro, inopinda Misangano dzesayenzi munyika, akaita zvinoratidzwa paterevhizheni uye kupa kubvunzurudza. Iye anotaura pamusoro pave chakagadzirwa uchenjeri uye Colonisation mamwe mapuraneti anobatsira pakutsvakurudza zvokurapa uye anofarira pakusikwa exoskeletons kuti kubvumira vanhu vakaremara kuti chekurarama hupenyu huzere.

popularization sayenzi

Nokuda kwayo kuzivikanwa, Professor Stiven Hoking ari kuita zvakawanda popularize sayenzi. Rake mubhuku rokutanga yaiti "A Brief History Nguva" yakabudiswa muna 1988, akava Bestseller, uye kwakakurumbira nanhasi. Zvakanyorwa mumutauro vanhuwo zvavo kure nenyika nesayenzi nyore.

Nemamwe mabhuku chinozikamwa Hawking - "Black Pamakomba uye Baby Universes uye Other Essays," "The Universe Muchidimbu". Vanotaura pamusoro zviri mumakomba vatema, iro umhare nzvimbo-nguva uye Big Bang. The musayendisiti akanyora chevana bhuku co-authored nemwanasikana wake. Anoudza vana pamusoro pezvakasikwa uye inonzi "George Secret Key kusvika Universe".

Stiven Hoking - munyori akakurumbira zvirongwa sainzi pamusoro muchadenga, "Stephen Hawking kuti Universe", "Mune zvose pamwe Sivenom Hawking," "Grand Design naStephen Hawking".

Misa Media

Zita purofesa zvinowanzooneka anotaurwa siyana anoratidza uye mapurogiramu eterevhizheni, izvo anofara kuitawo Stiven Hoking. Life uye basa musayendisiti kunoratidzwa muna maviri inoti mafirimu, "Dzidziso Zvose" uye "Hawking". Ane Cameo iri rakakurumbira dzinotevedzana vaduku yefizikisi, "The Big Bang yokuti" uye yepaTV "Star kudii: The Next Generation" uye vatambi vake "The Simpsons" uye "Futurama" Stephen yakarira tisingatungamirirwi.

Mukuwedzera, mufananidzo musayendisiti muwiricheya yake zita rinoshandiswa mune akawandisa tarenda mafirimu, mitambo yepaTV uye mabhuku.

Kuona mafirimu uye kuverenga bhuku rake, iwe uchagona zvakazara kupindura vega mubvunzo: "Ndiani ari Stiven Hoking".