Ndezvipi Mapato ose rokutyaira marezinesi kuUkraine

Nokuti maviri namashanu makore rusununguko, Ukrainian chitupa chokutyaira kwave kuchiita yakawanda kuchinja, zvose chitarisiko uye zvinoverengeka mhando. vanhu vazhinji vakatora kutanga mumaoko "kodzero" dzokuenzanisira idzva, pakutanga vakarasikirwa ari zvichiguma kusiyana. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore, tinofanira kunzwisisa chete.

Heritage uye modernity

motokari Mitemo Ukraine akanga nhaka mushure Soviet Union yakadhirika. The Soviet Union akava nhengo Geneva pagungano remarudzi anenge pakarepo pashure kusaina, muna 1973.

Category uchityaira rezinesi vakanga kuchinja kusvikira 1991. Zviri dzavo dzose muchimiro "bhuku duku" uye vakanga nhaka Ukraine kare sezvo yakazvimirira mamiriro. Makore maviri pashure pokuwa Soviet nokushingaira akashandisa rezinesi, uye muna 1993, yokutanga vatyairi rombo akatanga kuwana goko pamusoro epurasitiki nechimwe.

Categories aiva shanu chete. A, B, C, D uye E. Vanogona kuwanikwa muna SAI, vakapfuura kuongorora. Chitupa kutinhisa tramways, nematarakita anofamba, trolleys nezvimwewo vakapiwa unyanzvi nzvimbo.

Muna 2008, ivo Verkhovna Batsirai kwakasarudzwa kuti zvipindirane mitemo emarudzi inoenda European, saka pakanga vashoma Mapato itsva, rimwe nerimwe dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

A1

Category uchityaira rezinesi mhando "A1" muUkraine akakurayirai achida kushandisa motokari mbiri-mavhiri, injini vanokwanisa isingadariki masendimita cubic mashanu kana simba kilowatts anosvika mana.

Pakatanga utsanzi ichi akabvumira akatura befu vakawanda vanoshandisa mugwagwa. Chokwadi chokuti Scooters dzapfuura, mopeds nezvimwe unyanzvi zvakafanana aigona kudzora wose, pasina zera zvakakwana kana ruzivo rwemotokari mitemo. Izvi achishingaira kushandiswa kuyaruka. Kuwanda tsaona mumugwagwa rakura zvinotyisa. Pashure pakatanga muchikwata mishomanana zvinhu kwakavandudza

A

Category uchityaira rezinesi mhando "A" muUkraine akakurayirai achida kushandisa motokari mbiri-mavhiri (kana midhudhudhu pamwe sidecar), injini inokwana cubic masendimita anopfuura makumi mashanu kana simba kilowatts anopfuura mana.

Under kwaro midhudhudhu, Scooters uye mopeds simba.

Yokuisira kuti zvitupa vakawana asati 2008, anogona ndiwedzere kuti ano goko pamwe otomatiki kuwanikwa zvose "A" uye "A1" chikamu pasina kudikanwa ndokuchiisa mamwe inoshanda bvunzo.

B1

Category chitupa chokutyaira mu "B1" mhando wakabudiswa Ukraine achida ishande Atvs In Washington, tricycles, kutenderera uye dzimwe motokari zvakafanana. Musiyano chete kubva zvatinosiita "B" iri yokuti kurema motokari anofanira haapfuuri makirogiramu 400.

Mumigwagwa kumaguta makuru yokuisira michina yakadaro inogona kuwanikwa chaizvo kashoma. zvidzidzo izvi dzakakurumbira chaizvo mumasango, minda, mumigwagwa.

The

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye yakakurumbira chikamu rokutyaira marezinesi kuUkraine, akadai "B" rinopa kodzero kutyaira motokari yairema matani matatu nehafu uye uwandu vatakurwi, pamwechete mutyairi, mu uwandu vanhu vasere.

Rikawira pasi muchikwata eumambo nhamba motokari.

Yokuisira kuti zvitupa vakawana asati 2008, anogona ndiwedzere kuva goko ano, pamwe otomatiki kuwana sechinhu category "B" uye "B1" chikamu pasina kudikanwa ndokuchiisa mamwe inoshanda bvunzo.

C1

Next achange kurondedzerwa nhumbi Mapato kodzero muUkraine. Tsananguro ane mbiri rinoreva: "C1" uye "C".

chikamu chekutanga inoita kudzora motokari kubva 3500 makirogiramu kusvika 7500 makirogiramu.

C

Category kodzero muUkraine boka "C" kunoita kuti kutarisira motokari zvose pamusoro 7,500 makirogiramu.

Izvi apo vakawanda zvikuru gangaidzo.

Nei asina kubata nemarori duku, pamwe chete category "C", uye anofanira kuwanikwa "C1", nokuti chete utariri, anoramba ari chakavanzika.

Yokuisira kuti zvitupa vakawana asati 2008, anogona ndiwedzere kuva goko ano, pamwe otomatiki kuwana sechinhu category "C" uye "C1" chikamu pasina kudikanwa ndokuchiisa mamwe inoshanda bvunzo.

D1

Yokuisira izvi mhando anogona kudzora bhazi nemotokari nokuwanda zvigaro kuti vanhu isingadariki gumi. chikamu asi kashoma muUkraine. minibuses vagadziri kugadza zvisikwa zvavo kakawanda kupfuura zvigaro masere kuti vanhu. Chinonyanya yakakurumbira "sprinter" zvigaro navasere.

D

Yokuisira izvi mhando anogona kudzora bhazi nemotokari nokuwanda zvigaro kuti vanhu pamusoro gumi dzakabatana.

BE, C1E, CE, D1E, DE

Vatyairi vari kuvhura chimwezve chikamu kusvika yaivapo, kana uchironga kutakura nhumbi yairema pamusoro 750 makirogiramu nokushandisa turera.

zera zvinodiwa

Chitupa chokutyaira pamwe muchikwata yakazaruka "A" uye "A1" kunogona kuwanikwa pazuva gumi namatanhatu. "B", "B1", "C" uye "C1" - pamwe nemakore gumi nemasere. «D» uye «D1» - nemakore makumi maviri nerimwe.

ukoshi

Kururama kwemashoko kutyaira marezinesi zvakachinja maoko kanoverengeka pamusoro manomwe apfuura. Panguva iyo kwaita Mapato itsva vose kuvhura nokusingaperi. Gare gare, kodzero akapa kwemakore makumi mashanu, zvino matatu.

Pari, idzva "shava nyaya" pamusoro siyanei muenzaniso. "A" uye "A1" - makore makumi maviri, dzimwe mhando dzose - gumi.

Categories kodzero iri tarakita muUkraine

Kubvira 2009, muchikwata kodzero kuti tarakita yekudyidzana dzakachinjwa. More vavo zvikuru sezvo 7 zvidimbu. Categories kodzero iri tarakita iri kuitika mashoko sezvinotevera:

A1 - simba chikwata injini kuti 73,5 kilowatts;

A2 - simba chikwata injini pamusoro 73,5 kilowatts;

B - self propelled hwokurima michina;

C - propelled mugwagwa motokari;

D1 - Vacheri, mugomo ane kusvika mana cubic metres;
D2 - Excavator ane mugomo kukwanisa anopfuura mana cubic metres;
E1 - handlers vane injini misha kuti asingasviki 142 KW;
E2 - rori, une bhuku vanopfuura 142 KW injini;
F1 - graders zvachose uremu matani 18;
F2 - graders zvachose kurema pamusoro 18 matani;
G1 - zvikatapira, simba injini ane 73,5 kilowatts;
G2 - zvikatapira, simba injini ane 73,5 kilowatts;
H - mamwe michina kuti haana kuiswawo pakati apa kupatsanura.