Mutungamiriri uye mutambi Nikolai Burlyaev

"Ivan Ubwana", "Military Field Novel", "Andrei Rublev", "Tarisai mumigwagwa" - mafirimu, nekuda kwekuti vateereri vakazozivikanwa nevevhenekeri vanonzi Nikolai Burlyaev. Pakazosvika makore makumi manomwe, murume uyu anoshamisa akakwanisa kutamba mumasikari anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemapurogiramu efirimu, uyewo kuti azvizivikanwe semutungamiriri. Chii chinonyatsozivikanwa pamusoro pekusika kwake kubudirira, hupenyu hwomukati wechirungu?

Muongorori Nikolai Burlyaev: biography yenyeredzi

Munhu akakurumbira muscovite. Akazvarwa munaAgasti 1946. Akatori Nikolai Burlyaev akaberekerwa mumhuri yekusika, sekuru vake na mbuya vaiva vateereri vemusasa. Zvisinei, yakanga isiri muenzaniso wavo wakaita kuti mukomana atanga kurota pamusoro pebasa rekuita achiri muduku. Muvakidzani wemhuri ndiye muenzi Boris Livanov, uyo akava chifananidzo cheKolya muduku. Yakanga iri kurota kwechiitiko icho chakaita kuti mwana arwe nekuoma, izvo zvakaguma nekudzvinyirira kukuru kwakaitika pazera remakore mashanu.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kwekutanga kokutanga mutambi weNikolai Burlyaev akanga ari kutongwa paakanga asati aripo kunyange zvakadaro. 13. Akange achifambidzana nemukoma wake, uyo akazowana mukana wekuonekwa mune tepi "The Lesson of History". Kwenguva yakati, Kolya akazovhiringidzika nehope dzake, akasarudza kumisa pabasa remuvakirati. Asi chirevo chakatema zvimwe.

Dzoka mu cinema

Rwendo rwoupenyu rwejaya rune tarenda rwakagara ragadzirirwa nekusangana nematambudziko. Akatori Nikolai Burlyaev akakurumidza kuenda kuAndrei Konchalovsky mumugwagwa. Mutungamiriri panguva iyoyo akadzidza mugore rekupedzisira reVGIK. Aida wechidiki aigona kutamba munyaya yake, ane musoro unoti "Boy and Doves."

Nicholas akawana basa romwana uyo, nokuda kwekuwana shiri, anotengesa matampu ababa vake. Zvechokwadi, kupfura mufirimu pfupi yakasuruvara haina kupa Burlyaev nyaya yemamiriro ekudenga, asi Konchalovsky akaudza mutambi wechidiki Tarkovsky.

"Ivan Childhood"

Muongorori Burlyaev Nikolai, uyo mufananidzo wake unogona kuonekwa munyaya ino, pakarepo akafarira Andrei Tarkovsky. Mutevedzeri akanga achishingaira kutsvaga mwana wechikoro, uyo anogona kupiwa basa rinokosha mumutambo wehondo "Ivan's Childhood". Burlyaev akapiwa basa remukomana ane makore gumi nemana ari nherera, uyo mhuri yake vaHitler vakauraya vasati vaona. Kutsvaga kutsiva kune vavengi, iyo hero inobatana neuto rehondo uye inotora basa rekuongorora.

Kana iwe uchitenda zvarangariro zvemuvaki, kutinhira hakuna kumudzivisa kutamba Ivan nherera. Akangozvifunga kuti iye munhu akasiyana. Kubwinya kwakarova Nicholas mushure mekusunungurwa kwe "Ivan's Childhood" muna 1962, kupararira kudarika miganhu yeU.SR.

Nokuda kwebasa iri Burlyaev akaita zvakawanda zvokushambira, nokuti, maererano nenyaya yacho, unhu hwake hwakanga huchitasva kudarika Dnieper. Akapedza maawa mazhinji mudziva. Zvinofadza kuti nekuda kwemabasa matsva, makore emutambo gare gare aive akataridzika kutasva mabhiza, kudzivirira, chikwata chekutamba. Nikolai haafungi kuti akabatwa, anogutsikana kuti mutambi akanaka anofanira kukwanisa kuita zvose.

Dzidzo, yemitambo

The biography of actor Nikolai Burlyaev inoratidza kuti yemitambo yakapinda muupenyu hwake kunyange paakanga achiri kuyaruka. Pakati pekudhiridzira kwemufananidzo mutsva "Boy and Doves", mudzidzi wechikoro aisangana naVladimir Shurupov, panguva iyoyo - aimbova mushandi we Mossovet Theatre. Muchizivo chitsva chakataurira mwana wechidiki kune vatungamiri venzvimbo yemitambo, Burlyaev akatanga kugamuchira mabasa. Somuenzaniso, akafananidzira mufananidzo wemzukuru wake pakugadzirwa kwe "Leningradsky Prospekt".

Nenguva iyo chikoro chakanga chapera, nyeredzi ye "Ivan's Childhood" yakanga isisina chokwadi kuti yaida kuva mutambi. Hazvishamisi kuti akasarudza kuva mudzidzi kuShitchu School. Murume ane ruzivo akazvipira kubvuma kutora pakarepo muchikoro chechipiri, achifunga nezvezvaakawana paMossovet Theatre uye pane yakagadzirirwa. Burlyaev aidzidza naye Vertinskaya naMikhalkov.

"Andrei Rublev"

Akatori Nikolai Burlyaev akaita chiitiko paTarkovsky paaishanda paIvan's Childhood. Hazvishamisi kuti mutungamiri akasarudza kukoka muenzi wezvipo kumufananidzo wake mutsva "Andrei Rublev", achimukoka kuti ave nemufananidzo weBoriski. Zvakaitika zvemufirimu zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Kwemakore mashanu akanga asingabvumirwi kuratidzira zvakaitika kune mamwe mifananidzo iyo muitevedzeri akatarisa.

Iyo tepi yakabudiswa muna 1971 chete, uye vateereri vaigona zvakare kuona tarenda yeBurlyaev, uyo akanyatsotamba mwanakomana weheyeri wenheyo, uyo aifanira kukanda bhero pane baba vake vakafa.

Kusiyana mabasa

Nikolai ndiye mutambi asina kumbove nechinangwa chakajeka. Nokuda kwehupenyu hwake hwakareba mumutambo iyeye akakwanisa kuedza pamabasa asingatarisiri. Mufirimu yechitendero "Tarisai pamigwagwa", yakapfurwa naAlexei Herman, mufananidzo wacho aive nomufananidzo wemupurisa ane utsinye. MuAlexei Batalov we "Gambler" iye akanyatsoita mutambo wekududzirwa weDostoevsky, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vaisakwanisa kuti mucheche wechidiki akadaro aigona kukunda dambudziko iri rakaoma. Mu "Tenzi naMargarita" akawana mufananidzo waJesuhua.

Yechipiri yemaawa yeawa yakamirira Burlyaev nekubudiswa kwemutambo we "Military-Field Novel", yakatungamirirwa naPeter Todorovsky. Mutevedzeri ari mufirimu iyi mufananidzo weimbova musoja ari kuedza kuwana nzvimbo yake mushure mehondo. Mufananidzo wacho wakakunda rudo rwevateereri, uye wakakunda kusarudzwa kweAscarcar. Muzana remakore idzva, Nikolai haana kurasikirwa nehupenyu hwemutevedzeri aida. Somuenzaniso, inogona kuonekwa mu 2009 Admiral TV series.

Kutungamirira

Akatori uye mutungamiri Nikolai Burlyaev haana kungotariswa mumavhidhiyo, asiwo anosimbisa cinema yake. Basa rake rokutanga rokuzvimirira raiva tepi "Vanka-Kaini", iyo yakazova basa rake rekunyora, paakapedza kudzidza kubva kuDhipatimendi rinotungamirira weVGIK. Mufananidzo unonyanya kuzivikanwa weBurliayev-mutungamiri ndiwo mutambo we "Lermontov", uyo unoziva vataridzi vane hupenyu hwemunyori mukuru. Iyi firimu yakagamuchira kutsoropodza kwakashata, uye Burlyaev pachake akawana mhaka dze "kukanganisa kwenyika."

Upenyu Huri Mifananidzo

Zvechokwadi, vatsvaki havangafariri chete mumabasa ayo mutambiri Nikolai Burliayev akatamba nezera remakore makumi manomwe. Upenyu hwehupenyu hwenyeredzi yeimba ye cinema hunoitawo vanhu vose. Mukadzi wokutanga wemuongorori aiva shamwari yake Natalya Varley. Muchato wacho wakagara kwenguva pfupi. Zvichenesa, mumwe nemumwe vakasarudza kuparadzanisa nzira. Basa rechipiri mudzimai weBurlyaeva akaenda kuna Natalia Bondarchuk, uyo ane vana vaviri - mwanakomana nemwanasikana. Mukunda Maria akazova mutambi wenyanzvi, mwanakomana Ivan - munyori. Uyu wakarooranawo wakapera mukurambana.

Nhaurirano iyo muitanidzi Nikolai Burlyaev asingadi kukurukura ndehupenyu hwake hwega. Mufananidzo we nyeredzi ine mhuri itsva inogona kuonekwa kumusoro. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, muongorori akagara nemukadzi wake wechitatu, Inga Shatova, uyo ane vana vaviri - mwanasikana nemwanakomana. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Inga akasiya basa remuitikiti nokuda kwemhuri, iye zvino ari kuita zvinhu zvemurume wake.