Mushanduri weNissan X-Trail: mhinduro kubva kuvaridzi pamusoro pekushanda

Iko kune makuhwa akawanda pamusoro pekushanda kweJatco variator. Mumwe munhu aive nerombo nekutenga motokari, uye mumwe munhu atova makumi masere makumi masere ezviuru anomanikidzwa kuchinja bhokisi pasi pechibvumirano. Kutsungirira kwechigamba ichi kunotaridzirei? Chii chaicho chaicho chemhando yechinoshandiswa paNissan X-Trail?

Muenzanisi wemuenzaniso RE0F10A

Kubvira muna 2007, kambani "Nissan" yakasarudza kupedzisa-imotokari dzemotokari "X-Trail" mabhokisi emhando ye variator. Mutumbi weT31 wechizvarwa chokutanga wakagadzirirwa Jatco RE0F10A variator (uyewo CVT-7).

Simba rayo rinotaridzwa pahuwandu hwejini kubva pa 1.6 kusvika ku2,5 litita. Dhaka yakadaro inopiwa nevatengesi mapoka. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yekambani Jatco yakaratidza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana - kubva pa 1.6 kusvika ku8 litere. Kana iyo CVT-7 yakagadzirirwa chaizvo motokari, inova pachena kuti nei zvakaoma kushanda zvayo zvisingabatsiri.

Mhepo yemotokari maduku inosvika kusvika 180 Nm, apo injini ine ma 2 litres uye yakawanda inopa 200 Nm. Mushanduri haagoni kubata nemutoro akadaro.

Kutyaira kunotyisa kunoita kuti pave nekudikanwa kwekupikisa kwakakosha pakati pemakumbo, uye kubva pakuvakwa kwechinoshandiswa kune majoka akawanda ekukanganiswa, kupfeka kwayo kunowedzera dzimwe nguva. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nokuti muparidzi anoshandisa sei "Nissan X-Trail" motokari yemotokari.

Utera

Kubva mubasa rezvinhu zvipi zvemuchina we "Nissan X-Trail" T31 inobva paupenyu hwehupenyu hwayo?

Mutoro mukuru apo kushandura magaresi kunotakurwa ne pulley bearings, mapuranga pachavo uye bhanhire rekutapira kubva pamusasa wekutya kumuranda. Nuance ndechokuti idzi pulleys dziri zvachose dzakanyarara, uye grip inongokonzerwa nekukanganiswa.

Maererano nevatenzi, muparidzi we "Nissan X-Trail" chizvarwa cheT31 inofanirwa kunge yakanzwa mushure memakore 80 000-100 000, kunyange zvazvo iyo yakavimbiswa inosvika 200 000.

Iko kutakura kunopera kutanga, kutanga kutora buzz inoratidza. Izvo zvinoenderana nezvo kubata kwebhanhire. Kana kubata kusingapindirani nebasa rayo - kukanganisa kwebhanhire kunoderera, kunotanga kupera, kudzivirira miti kuti isaisa kuchinja kwe gear. Pachitanga chekutanga chebasa rinoshandiswa nebhokisi pane "Nissan X-Trail" "troits" (jerks appear). Izvi ndezvokuti mapurisa, kushanduka zvisina maturo, akaremara, kuvharwa uye kubviswa.

Pane chimwe chinhu chiri pa hydraulic unit iyo inotarisa chiyero che gear - inotsika-motokari. Iye "anotarisa" nzvimbo ye accelerator pedal uye yekufambisa mode. Kuendeswa kwemashoko kunoenda kune zvinhu zvinotenderera zvemapullesi zvichienderana netsoka-motsika, iyo yakaoma chaizvo uye inokurumidza kubva, izvo zvinoguma nekushanda kwechinoshandiswa chete pane imwe nguva.

Kugadziriswa kwechinoshandiswa pa "Nissan X-Trail" T31 inonetsa zvikuru: kana pane zvikamu zvinotsiviwa, mutengo wavo uchange usingafadzi. Basa racho rinogona kuita chiremera uye kuita chiyero. Asi kana chirango ichi chichiri chakanaka, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandiswa kwechinoshandiswa pane "Nissan X-Trail."

Muenzaniso RE0F10D (CVT-8)

Kuvandudza rudzi rwemhando ye "variver" pa "Nissan X-Trail" CVT-8 yakabvumirwa kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo nekutsungirira kune nzira inotyisa yekufambisa.

Kuyera kwekutsvaga kutsva kwakaderedzwa, zvichiita kuti pompu yemafuta ive yakawanda. Yakaderedza simba rekupesana kwebhanhire pamapurisa ne40%, nokudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwavari. Kuti ichengetedze mafuta, kuchinja kwehutano hwemagetsi kwakatorwa.

Maererano nevatenzi veCVT-8 paCVT-8, tinogona kufunga kuti inogara kwenguva refu. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvakagadzirirwa 250,000 km zvekushanda.

Zviratidzo zveJatco variator

Mushandisi wekadhiinini akasiyana nebhokisi "automatic" kana "robot". Izvo hazvina kutumira mairi, nekuda kwekuti mutoro uri pa injini unoderedzwa.

Nzira yekushandisa zvakakodzera vari vari mu "Nissan X-Trail", uye nzira ipi yekukwira kubatiro yakagara kwenguva refu?

1. Kana uchidziya motokari, usafambisa accelerator pedal, uchiedza kukurumidza kushanda. Bhokisi racho rinotaridzirwa kune accelerator kunyange musina maonero ezvakasarudzwa.
2. Kutanga kwakasimba kunopa mutoro mukuru pane bhanhire uye mapurisa, achiwedzera kuwedzera kupfeka uye kubvarura.
3. Kutyaira kune nzvimbo inotyisa kunokanganisa mamiriro echinoshandura.
4. Imotokari ine gearbox inoshandiswa haikwanise kutorwa kana kuedza kutanga nekutenderera kwevhiri ("kubva pusher").
5. Hazvikurudzirwi kutora imwe yemotokari, kunze kwemotokari yemotokari.

Mashoko avatenzi avo pamusoro pemuchina weNissan X-Trail, maitiro acho, vira pasi kunekuti chikwata ichi chakasikwa nokuda kwekutyaira kusina kufanira pamwe nemakororo akare.

Oiri nebasa rinoshanduka

Maererano nemirairo yemugadziri, kuchengetedzwa kwechinoshandiswa kunofanirwa kuitwa makumi matanhatu emakiromita ekushanda. Nokuda kwekugadziriswa, vadzidzisi vemotokari vanoedza kupfuurira kuYV-kazhinji-kuburikidza ne40 000-50 000.

Oiri inoshandiswa muchinoshandiswa pa "Nissan X-Trail" inogona kuitwa, zvose pa SRT, uye iye pachake.

Kuti ushandise hutachiona hwehutachiwana mumusarairi, unofanira kunge uine:

• Mafuta;
• Shingairi uye firiji yeo mafuta kunononoka;
• Gaskets for the pallet and oil cooler;
• Dhaka rewaini toro.

Oiri yezvipembenene

Tichifunga kuti ndeupi mutengesi uri paNissan X-Trail, inoshandiswa mvura inoshandiswa. Nokuti mutumbi weT31, NS2 mafuta inogadzirwa, nokuda kwemuviri weT32 - NS3.

Oiri NS3 yakagadzirirwa vhiyatorator radiator uye inoshanda pamatambo makuru. Iyo ine vhutuko yakaderedzwa, uye, maererano nevateveri, yakakodzera zvose CVT-8 neCVT-7. Zvisinei, mhinduro dzeanowani pamusoro pemuenzaniso weNissan X-Trail neCVT-7 bhokisi, iyo inoshanda paNNS3, inoratidza kuti pangava nekudengenyeka kwekunaka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemafuta ekugadzira mafuta.

Kudzorera kushandiswa kwechirwere muCVT-7

Tanga nzira iyo injini ichidziya uye ibhokisi rinoshandiswa paNissan X-Trail. Ipapo:

1. Motokari yacho inotungamirirwa kune flyover. Uyewo gomba rokuongorora rakakodzera.
2. Bvisa injini yekudzivirira uye bvisa gumbo rakasara.
3. Iyo fender haigoni kubviswa zvachose, hafu chete.
4. Iyo yekaiti yewaini inoshandiswa inowanikwa pasi pegomba rekunyura uye inodzikisa pirgi.
5. Tichafanira kumirira inenge hafu yeawa kusvikira zvose zvinodonha mvura.
6. Oiri inounganidzawo mune pani. Tinoibvisa uye tinobatanidza masara eiri.
7. Kana iyo yakagadziriswa inogona kucheneswa ne dizeli kana carburetor kuchenesa mvura, iwe uchaponesa, kana kwete-iwe unofanira kushandura firiji.
8. Magnets uye pasi peganda rakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
9. Tinoshandisa mesh filter (yakashambidzwa kana itsva).
10. Mune pata tinoisa gesi itsva uye tinodzokera kunzvimbo yayo.
11. Bvisa bhatiri uye shandura firiji yekudenga kune rumwe rutivi. Iye zvino pane kuwanika kwemafuta anononoka firiji. Tinoibvisa.
12. Isu tinoshandisa firiji itsva uye coolant gasket.
13. Tinodzorera zvinhu zvose kunzvimbo dzayo.
14. Zadzai itsva yekutenderera mvura.
15. Chengetedza huwandu hwemafuta ne gauge inonzwa.

Mafuta anochinja muCVT-8

Ichokwadi kuti CVT-8 ndeyokuti haina firiti inonzwa. Tarisa huwandu nekuzadza mafuta matsva kana kutaurirana nemusangano. Pane purogiramu, inoiswa mumutsipa wokudururira.

Kuchinja mafuta iwe waunoda:

• Washer for plug plug;
• Gasket;
• A firiji yakaoma uye chindori kwairi;
• Kutengesa mvura (5 litita - kushandiswa zvishoma, 12 malita - kuzere nekubviswa kwepara);
• Rin'i yekunaka mufananidzo uye iye pachake;
• Rongedzo yegadziriro yekudzora pirgi.

Sezvakaita munyaya yekugadziridzwa kwemafuta paCVT-7, mishonga inofanira kuiswa pachigadziko kana gomba rokuongorora. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda mubatsiri uye kuongorora kuongorora. Kana kusina scanner, inogona kuchinjwa ne-thermometer (inoshandiswa zvechidimbu) pane imwe ruvara.

Kuti tive nekusvika kune pasi, tinoendesa motokari mugomba kana hoist. Zvadaro:

1. Bvisa ipulagi iyi. Inofanira kubva kune 5 litres emafuta.
2. Bvisa pata uye iyo yakaoma firisi, vageza.
3. Tinogadzirisa zvinhu zvose munzvimbo. Kana iyo firiji isingafaniri kuendeswa mberi - tinoichinja iyo itsva.
4. Kana uchida kushandiswa kusarudzwa, edza kuzadza mafuta, kuratidza huwandu hwahwo, uye izvi zvinopedza chirongwa.
5. Kuti uwane nzvimbo yakakwana, uzadze maita matatu ekutendesa mvura mukati mehuni kubva kumusoro (iyo iyo iyo dipstick yakashandiswa kuva nayo).
6. Tinotanga injini uye tinopfuudza musarudzo panzvimbo dzose dzebhokisi, kumira pane imwe neimwe kwemaminitsi mashanu.
7. Isu tinobatanidza mafuta uye tinodzokorora nzira.
8. Tinomirira, apo kutonhora kwebhokisi kuchave 35С ^о .
   
9. Pano unoda mubatsiri uyo achatanga motokari.
10. Tambanudza Pureji yePupuri. Zadza nemafuta kusvikira ichidonha kubva pamutsipa.
11. Tinotanga motokari uye tinodarika chikwata pamativi ose nekumhanya kwemasvondo mashanu. Gadzira lever mu "P" nzvimbo.
12. Oiri inodururwa zvakare kusvikira ichikwira. Isu tinomisa paki panzvimbo.

Kunyatsogadziriswa kwemvura inotapurirwa kunoitwa. Iye zvino unokwanisa zvakare kugadzirisa kukosha kwekodzero.

Zviratidzo zvekutsakatika kwechinoshandiswa

Kushandurwa kwekanguva kwema filters uye mvura mubhokisi, kushanda kwakakodzera, zvechokwadi, kuwedzera hupenyu hwechinoshandura. Zvisinei, kuitika kwekuparara kunogona kuitika. Kusvika panguva ino, dzimwe SRTs dzinoita kuti dziite zvose zvisingasaruri uye kugadziriswa kwekodzero iyi, uye kunyange kupa chivimbiso chebasa ravo.

Heano zvimwe zvishomanana zvezviratidzo, nekuda kwazvo zvakakodzera kubatana nazvo kamwechete:

• Slip kunyange kana iyo gasi inobhururuka inomanikidzwa zvinyoro;
• Bhokisi re gear rinoshandiswa kune imwe nguva inowanikwa (pane chiratidzo chinowanikwa pane panhare yemagetsi);
• Vibration;
• Jerks kana kurohwa kana kushandura pakati pemagetsi, zvose pamagetsi anodziya uye pane chando;
• Kutapudza kwakarashika kana kusaiswa;
• Zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzirisa kuchinja kwekukurumidza;
• Extraneous noise;

Mukupindura kumusanganisi weNissan X-Trail, inowanzotaurwa kuti munguva dzakawanda zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogona kugadziriswa usingashanduri kutora nzvimbo yose yekuongorora.

Mubvunzo wokutsvaga muparidzi

Vatengesi, kusiyana neRRT, usagadzirisa. Vanokurumidza kutumira variator ku "Nissan X-Trail" mukutsvaga. Kana iri chirango chimwe chete, hachizorevi chero mari. Kana zvisingaiti - iyo itsva ichashandisa mari yakawanda.

Usati wazvipira kune ngoni dzevatengesi vemotokari, unogona kuzvimiririra kuita zvinoshandiswa zvebhokisi rinoshandiswa. Iwe uchada zvishandiso:

• Icheji yekiki (hinges uye nyanga);
• Screwdriver ane nyundo;
• Inopisa.

Usati watanga, iwe unofanirwa kutora mufananidzo wegadziro. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mune imwezve gungano. Mabhokisi nemikombe yemiti yakasvibiswa uye mabhoti zvakare anobatsira.

Kuonekwa kunoonekwa kune vari vari

Sezvo wakadzidza chimwe nechimwe chechikwata chekucherechedza, munhu anogona kunzwisisa kuti nei usingashandi zvakanaka:

1. Bvisa chifukidzo chemukati uye chipara. Pamusoro pembako pane magetsi anokosha anochengeta marara uye metal shavings kubva pakushanda kwechinoshandura. Kana paine zvakawanda zvemagetsi pamagetsi, ipapo iwe unogona kuzvivharira kuti utore nzvimbo dzakanaka uye dzakashata.
2. Shafts uye mapurisa. Chokutanga kubvisa shafts, ipapo bhanhire. Isu tinofungidzira mamiriro ayo. Kana ikasakara, iyo inotsiviwa inokosha. Izvi zvinodhura zvishoma kudarika chinoshandiswa mutsva. Kana iyo majee asina kuongororwa, dambudziko rinogona kuvharwa mumakumbo.
3. Huru muchinoshandura inowanikwa zvakafanana chete nekuda kwekutamba mubasa rekutakura. Inogona kubviswa kubva pachigadziro nekodhi rinokosha. Izvo hazvingave zvakaoma kuidzorera iyo neimwe itsva.
4. Iyo pombi yefurairi iri pasi pechitenderedzwa chinyorwa. Iko kunowanikwawo zvakasiyana-siyana uye vaviri vanofambisa, iyo inofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti ibvise pombi. Kana ikashandurwa, ipapo pamwe neketani yekutya.
5. Usati wasanganazve, zvinhu zvose zvakabviswa zvinofanira kucheneswa uye zvakaomeswa. Rubber spare parts inofanira kuchinjwa pakarepo pamwe nemitsva.
6. Chengetedza zvinhu zvacho zvakanyatsorongeka, tarisa nzvimbo yakakodzera yepini dzekuvhara dzebhokisi.

Mushure memusangano, chengeta bhokisi re gear:

• Tinotanga injini;
• Tarisa kuiswa kwega roga roga;
• Tinoita chekupinda.

Kana zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, muparidzi anofanirwa kushanda pasina chero runyararo rwakawanda kana jerks.