Munyori Antonio Vivaldi Biography zvinhu uye

Mumiriri akakurumbira akawanda Italian gitare uri pamusoro XVIII remakore ari kuonekwa muKaturike mupristi, munyori, kondakita, mudzidzisi uye violinist Antonio Vivaldi, Biography zvinhu uye iyo ichiri ichifarirwa nyanzvi dzakawanda uye amateurs. MuEurope, akawana kuzivikanwa muupenyu hwake.

Okugadzira zvinhu Antonio Vivaldi chinonyanya yakakurumbira wakakodzera intrumentalnym, kunyanya gitare concerto. Asi panguva imwecheteyo riri kuonekwa tenzi ane risingaenzaniswi mune dzimwe Genres, akadai dhanzi, concerto Grosso.

muduku Vivaldi

Kwenguva refu, musi kuberekwa munyori yakaramba isingazivikanwi kusvikira Biography, asi pakati remakore rapfuura, nemhaka vakawana zvinyorwa chechi, zvinonzi wakaiswa nemazvo. 4 musi March 1678, muna Venice, mumhuri bhabha Giovanni Battista akaberekwa mwana rokutanga Antonio Vivaldi. Biography yake achiri azere zvakavanzika uye kuzvipokanidza. Nokuda kwekurarama uye norufu mukomana akabhabhatidzwa muna nyamukuta zuva rokuberekwa.

Child tarenda kwakaratidzwa pacharo mangwanani, nemakore gumi baba vake Antonio akatsiva panguva yatinenge asipo ari chapero of Church. Basa rokutanga mwana yakabuda nemakore gumi. Ndicho mubereki ane mukomana uye akava mudzidzisi wake wokutanga, uye ake basa mukereke uchiumba basa yakasarurwa.

makore Early

Makore gumi namashanu nehafu yekare, akagamuchira yepasisa pamwero vapristi, aiva nekodzero kuzarura suwo chechi pairi. Makore mashomanana gare gare, Antonio chakabereka musoro mupristi, uyewo kodzero kushumira vakawanda. Panguva ino akanga akawana mukurumbira virtuoso violinist. Asi pashure gore haana kuda kupemberera vakawanda pamusana zvirwere, kunyange vamwe vakararama panguva yake aiti akanyepedzera kuti kushandisa nguva ino kuti nyora sacristy rake pakunyora nziyo. Zviri maitiro ichi akanga vakanyarara kubva muchechi, izvo zvakakonzera vakawanda makuhwa.

Venice "Conservatory"

Muna 1703, Antonio Vivaldi (pfupi Biography umo kukudzwa mupristi pamusoro ichi yakapedzwa) akakokwa imwe youpfu Venetian conservatories. Yakanga kutanga pedagogical uye zvinhu nebasa jaya.

Kamwe muna zvakatipoteredza, kupenya marimba tsika, iye zvakanyorwa vakawanda mabasa enyika uye chitsvene paku music, akadzidzisa mumhanzi dzidziso, vakadzokorora pamwe mumhanzi, akashanda pamwe choristers, yaiitisa Concerts. Nokuda chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye zvibereko basa Antonio ayo Conservatory vakava kuoneka pakati vamwe.

Kutanga munyori wacho nzira

Mumakore okutanga pabasa Antonio Vivaldi, Biography zvinhu uye zvakanga zvakazara kunyora vazhinji paku zvidimbu pamberi pevateereri vakanga vakawanda uye nziyo munharaunda sechinhu munyori Trio Sonatas. Papera chinguva, kubudiswa imba akabudisa imwe mabasa 12 hombe chimiro pasi rimwe opus. Zvinotevera zvine chete nhamba sonatas kuti gitare uye harpsichord.

At 33 Vivaldi anowana Mukurumbira kure miganhu chizvarwa guta rake. Panguva ino akanga ane zvakaoma muhoro uye akazova mutungamiri mukuru pakati vadzidzi ari konzati. mabasa ake ave akateerera Danish vanokudzwa uye kunyange mambo.

Kunze nyika vari kutanga kuurayiwa uye akabudisa mabasa ake. Kokutanga kuHolland rakabudiswa opus yake gumi concertos kuti 1, 2 uye 4 violins uye kuenderana. executable Most ndiyo yakanakisisa mabasa opus ichi.

New, inopenya nezvekufadza uye mifananidzo iri achirova mumhanzi akararama maererano Antonio Vivaldi. Biography yake iyi kunova dzakapfuma uye zvakasikwa basa - zvinobudirira.

dhanzi okugadzira zvinhu

Nechekare pazera 35, ndiye mukuru munyori "Pieta". Izvi anoita Vivaldi aigara vanonyora mumhanzi vadzidzi. Panguva iyoyowo, akasarudza kutsvaka asingazivikanwi Genre zvawo - neOpera. Kwemakore anouya ichava anokosha zvoupenyu kwayakaita.

Kuti akaiisa Vicenza dhanzi yake yokutanga "Otgon pa Villa" Antonio anotora mwedzi pazororo. The kugadzirwa raiva rakabudirira uye akabata pfungwa impresario pakati Venice. Kutanga raitevera, kwemakore mashanu inofanira kuva mutungamiriri nhamba kuti zvakasimba yakasimbiswa mukurumbira wake somunhu dhanzi munyori.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Antonio Vivaldi, uyo Biography anopfuurira mutsva rokusika chimurenga, anotsvaka kuti awane kuzivikanwa dzakafara negurumwandira vateereri.

Pasinei mazano evamwe nzvimbo dzaiva anoedza chaizvo, uyewo kubudirira akanga atiza munyika operatic mumunda, pashure refu pazororo, iye achiri akaramba akatendeka uye achidzokera Venetian "Conservatory".

chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo okugadzira zvinhu

The vakurukuri maviri panguva magwaro Latin rokutanga ngavauye panguva iyoyowo, apo iye kwazvo akatakurirwa yemitambo. "Judith rworukundo" yava imwe yakanakisisa mabasa Vivaldi.

Vadzidzi panguva vaiona sokukudzwa kudzidza kubva kwaari, asi ivo kana vakawanda Vanyori 'mabasa haagoni chinja Antonio kubva kushingaira mubasa yemitambo, apo iye anoita chinhu kuti gumi makuru CARCHI nokuda dhanzi "Nero Caesar akaita".

Nokuti ichi chete yemitambo akasikwa uye dhanzi "Coronation kwaDhariusi." Mumakore mashanu chete munyori Mukurumbira iri kukura nokukurumidza uye hatigoni nyika yavo kure Europe.

Pashure pamakore yokutanga dhanzi rwokuparidza chokuita Venice, munyori Antonio Vivaldi anosarudza mamiriro ezvinhu uye anoenda-gore matatu basa yeAustria Emperor uyo akatungamirira mauto Mantua Margrave Phillip of Hessen-Darmstadt.

Service panguva Margrave

Iyi hunokosha kwazvo Vivaldi: ndiye akachinja upenyu hwake hwose. PaAnosangana mwanasikana French bhabha uye dhanzi muimbi netsa Zhiro kuti Antonio zvose ake mudzidziri webasa. Hanzvadzi yake Vaitarisira utano munyori, uye akava shamwari yake rusingaperi.

On chikamu nechechi paiva kugara zvichemo zvakadaro kukodzera kuti munhu ukama zvokunamata, nokuti hanzvadzi vaigara muimba wenziyo uye akaperekedza naye rwavakaita. Zvadaro, nomukadzi izvi kuchaita kuti yaivhuvhuta kwazvo mimhanzi musiki zvabuda.

Mushure basa, akadzokera Venice, asi rwendo reEuropean misoro mberi. Pasinei kupenya kuratidzwa kwe Zvinoumba operas, kupfuura unoshamisa mabasa vakararama tenda Software Concerts, kunyanya "Four Nemwaka '.

The okupedzisira nguva muupenyu

The kunyatsoshanda kuti Antonio Vivaldi (mufananidzo unogona kuona nyaya yedu) yakarova: hazvina kuva akaderera, pasinei akwegura. operas ake anoteererwa mu nhoroondo dzakawanda dzeEurope uye vane maungira kubudirira. Asi mumakore 59 payo anobata inotyisa nokurohwa wematambudziko. Apostolic Nuncio muVenice akamiririra Cardinal Ruffo munyori akarambidza kupinda imwe yemisangano States (Ferrara) pakati kugadzirira kupemberera.

Panguva iyoyo zvakanga kumbonzwiwa kunyadziswa uye kunobatanidza wakakwana discrediting vose Vivaldi - pakunamata, uye kukuvara pfuma. Relationships mu "Pieëte" kwakatanga kudzikira, uye Muzyka Antonio kwainzi zvisingachashandi maererano nechitarisiko panguva iyoyo vakawanda vechiduku Artists. Aifanira kuenda.

The "kuchinja", iye akataura kokupedzisira chokuita kutengeswa chinhu chaizvo pasi mutengo vakawanda ake nziyo Concerts. Pashure paizvozvo, musiki nokusingaperi kusiya nyika yavo.

The womukati kuzvimba, akafa muna Vienna pazera makore 63, ari zvose akasiyiwa uye akanganwa.