Mubvunzo kubva kuziva: makore vangani, asi Snow Maiden?

Zvino anenge ose kukireshi vana kuunganidza vakapoteredza Christmas muti, ipapo muri Santa Claus uye ake akanaka muzukurusikana, uye tichibatsirwa ane mashiripiti mudonzvo uye tinoonga mbudzana, "Herringbone, chiedza!" - vari akangwara fluffy muti anotungidza mwenje.

Nhoroondo zvinoumba dambudziko

Chokwadi, mubvunzo makore zvizhinji sei Snow Maiden, vanababa kakawanda kufarira (kungotamba), asi kana iwe kusvika dambudziko yakachena nesayenzi, imi kutanga kunzwisisa, kana Russian Empire, paiva netsika vanopemberera New Year kushandisa unhu yaizivikanwa kwatiri kubva pauduku.

Kutaura zvazviri, tsika iyi chaizvoizvo haana nguva dzose aripo uye ari kunyange chizvarwa Russian: mu latitudes izvi zvikuru kunamatwa dzimwe miti - Birch, Linden, momuoki. Christmas muti kare yakashongedzwa vokuGermany - pamwe navo tsika uye "vakatamira" kuna East, izvo hazvishamisi; asi Romanov hwedzinza zvikuru muzvirongwa ropa German. Zvikurukuru muguta guru Christmas muti akaronga Empress Maria Fedorovna, uye zvakaitika muna 1817.

Saka, pakupindura mubvunzo kuti makore akawanda Snow Maiden, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti (chero zvazvingava, zvinoitirwa hunhu Gore Idzva) vanofanira kuva anopfuura mazana maviri. Fashion akapinda Empress, kwakapararira kumativi 1830: kutanga Christmas miti kuisa vanhu kupfuma, ipapo - avhareji mari.

Kereke, nezvinotendwa kuchinja zvakasikwa, ne "achirera German" kurwa. The Holy Revafundisi akarambidza kunyange kuronga zororo muzvikoro Zvisinei, kubudirira hazvina kubudirira: Christmas muti ugofarirwa vakuru nevana, uye nokuda kwayo harmlessness, kurwisana pakati Fathers vakatarira zvikuru inogumbura.

Ded Moroz - a zvakajairika mutorwa, uye Snow Maiden - chizvarwa Russian

Papera nguva paiva Santa Claus. mufananidzo uyu unesungano, kune rumwe rutivi, pamwe mufananidzo St. Nicholas, zvakakurumbira kuMadokero, uye Ukuwo - yokuRussia ngano hunhu uyo asina akanga zvikurukuru kutarira wokutanga yakanaka Granddaddy akafanana: dzezvaiedzwa Jack Frost, kuranga simbe ndivo zvikuru, isu tose rangarira. Sekuru Frost Red Mhete pamabasa Nekrasov raMwari, zvakare, akanga asiri ngozi: chete nhasi kuchikoro kudzidza zvakanyanya akapfupikiswa pamwechete Bhaibheri.

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi rungano mutambi ari makushe jasi uye netsvimbo yake sokuti kuva "kwete zvachose zvedu." Asi Maiden - chete Russian musikana. Analogues pose haako.

mufananidzo uyu kutanga iri ngano, saka mubvunzo makore zvizhinji sei Snow Maiden chaizvo, hapana achapindura. Folk ngano ane kuti vana vaviri, mapofu mudhori echando akatanga kupupurira chishamiso: musikana mupenyu. vabereki zvikuru yakasarudza kwake kutsva mwana ushamwari, kuti yakaguma chaizvo zvinosuwisa.

Musikana ari unyanzvi

Rakafuridzirwa kunoshamisa nyaya, Ostrovsky akanyora kutamba muna 1873, maererano kududzira sezvo Snow Maiden makore kana ari rungano yakabudisa musikana haana vanopfuura makore 12-13, ari kutamba tiri kutaura nezvomumwe musikana wechiduku inonyunguduka kwete zuva sezvo norudo.

The inoshandiswa pakutsigira basa rokutanga, inofanira akati, yava kwakakundikana. Veruzhinji pavakatambudzwa kutambura kwechando musikana achinyomba, munyori wemitambo kwakanaya pasi snickers uye epigrams. More kusiyana kuti apo Rimsky-Korsakov dhanzi zvakafanana zita vakasikwa nyaya chete, zvakafanana vanhu yashambidzwa mukubwinya kwayo - uye chaizvoizvo chine makore 9 chete pashure mutambo! Zvechokwadi, vateereri - kuva vhuvhuta uye unochinja.

Zvino mubvunzo makore zvizhinji sei Snow Maiden, akagadzirisa mumwe nomumwe nomumwe yezororo. mapoka Vamwe chevana anopa muzukuru Santa Claus "ake." The cutest uye / kana musikana ndakawedzera kunakidzwa nokuridza basa Snow Maiden. Kana unhu ichi kunodiwa senzira iri nakisisa Santa, zvatinofarira rakapiwa mukuru kumusikana nyore pashure zvose, pamwe chete vana zvizhinji kugadzirisa pane woga.

Dzorera zororo vanhu

Pane uchapupu hwokuti mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore Maiden kwatova: matoyi ari muchimiro chando vasikana yakashongedzwa Christmas miti mudzimba zhinji. Asi ive mutevedzeri uye hama Santa Claus mufananidzo yava vakagara pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu rechi17 gore.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kutanga pana kana tsika akajeka muti weKirisimasi, zvisinei kuti makore akawanda, Snow Maiden, asingapfeki nguvo upenyu hwaAbhigairi sekuru nevateveri Lenin huru vakanga vasingafariri: kwakasarudzwa kuti "wekare hurumende" tsika Soviet vanhu chinhu. Communist kurovedzera nokushingaira kunyatsodzurwa zvose kuti yave chokuita neKrisimasi. Chete muna 1935, utungamiri bato vakasarudza kuti yakaipa aizofanira kudzokera vamwe vavo vagari mamwe mufaro muupenyu, uye apiwa chigaro muti pamwe chete nokuvatema chinyoreso (mushure Bhuku "Chokwadi" kuMudzidzisi nyaya, wakasainwa nhengo Political Bureau of tsika shure mumazuva mashomanana).

Muna 1937, kupemberera huru New Year yakaitirwa imba vokuSoviet - kutanga akazviratidza pamwe Santa Claus uye "chando musikana": mubvunzo kuti makore akawanda Snow Maiden, kwakagadziriswa vachida "vakuru". Yakanga chete 40s nayo akarondedzera yepamutemo nezvechinzvimbo chakabvumwa: simbi iri mureza apa, Gore Idzva mazororo nyora chii - muzukuru Santa Claus.

Nhasi, kutamburira kodzero kunzi ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo vasikana nakisisa akunda Kostroma, iyo anoshandisa mufananidzo Maiden pamwe zvakanaka kuitira kukwezva vashanyi. Munzvimbo idzi, Ostrovsky akanyora kutamba ake, filmed pedyo chete firimu. Gare gare, zvandakaona yakatamira Kostroma yakarongwa paki pano "Berendeevo umambo." Pano wakanaka neimba pamahombekombe ari Volga, uye anorarama tarenda Musikana, kushanyira riri ashanyirwa vanoda zhinji rengano.

The hositesi akafara kugamuchira vaeni; achiitisa tichiona weimba, otaura shamwari dzake uye bhayibhayi kusasa chando "nokuda nemhanza." Yomukupera March - mangwanani April, pamwe zvezvinotaurwa Kostroma wokupemberera kuzvarwa anodiwa heroine vazhinji (kuti uko, zvichida, Tingaziva sei makore akawanda zvino Snow Maiden). Tsika yakatanga muna 2009, uye kubvira ipapo iri chete kukura. The zororo Mhemberero kutora nzvimbo, nhumbi, makwikwi, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba - mashoma mazuva guta riri pachishandurwa kuva vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka mumukoko mufaro, dzichikoka vaigara ayo uye vashanyi zvakafanana kunakidzwa mumhepo ane mashiripiti zororo.