Monetary chairema China: kubva esirivha "mulberry" Banknotes

In Central uye Eastern Asia ndiyo nyika dzakawanda kuti anozvikudza waro kare. Imwe nyika akadaro China. On mundima ano wehurumende musha vanhu vanodarika bhiriyoni. nyika yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe munyika uye ane rimwe wakarebesa nhoroondo dzaro kuvapo. On ndima nezviuru zvemakore wokuva chivako changamire refu kukura kwacho uye vakapfuura mari chairema China.

Liang, iambe uye candareen

Munguva yekare mamiriro zvikuru chaizvo sirivha. Kusvikira pakuguma ramakumi maviri remakore ari mundima ano mamiriro zvesimbi haisi pasi tsika. Asi, kushandiswa duku Gráfica mari zvakanga zvakajairika muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Vaiva zita ravo - liang. Nepo mashoko nembariro chinhu National mari chairema China. One Liang akayerera zvishoma kupfuura 31 magiramu. Silver Gráfica inogona vakatsinhanisa nemari zvemhangura. Vaiva mativi neburi pakati chaipo. Mune imwe Liang akapa anenge 1200 mari.

The Board dzinenge dzose itsva Chinese mambo chinoratidza kutanga itsva uye rezvitendero akarirasa hurongwa. Saka, panguva yaitonga yacho Qing dzinza roumambo, mumwe liang akapa gumi Mao. Avo, akavapindurawo, inogona vaipanana nokuda 100 candareen. Zvisinei, mashoko ose China kuti dzibvise dzakabatana dzaiva duku. Mumazuva iwayo munharaunda hweKudenga Empire (zita nyika yechipiri) imwe candareen aigona "kuputsa" 10.

Ancient mari maitiro mu China inopa pamberi uye yakakura kupfuura liang, nzira muripo. Vane guru zvakakwana sirivha Gráfica, izvo zvakafanana zita mabhuku mashoko - pentameter. Mumwe mari Nugget kuremerwa anenge 1.5 makirogiramu, iyo vakawanda vanenge kuenzana 50 lyanam.

"Mapiyona" iri kugadzirwa Banknotes

Chesekondari nhoroondo Chokwadi vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti hweKudenga Empire - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti nesirika uye tii. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti nyika ino uyewo nzvimbo yokutanga mari pepa akazviratidza munyika. Izvi mari chairema China vakatanga kushandiswa 2nd remakore BC. e. The kutaurwa chiitiko ichi, magwaro kuti vaburukira kwatiri kubva Nguva Mambo Wu Ti. Maererano nhoroondo manyoro, bepa manotsi vakaitwa yematehwe vakawana kuti deerskin. Kwapera nguva, Umambo yeMiddle ndakasika tenzi bepa kugadzirwa michina kubva omuti kuti mulberry (mulberry). Kubudirira uku kunotipa kurerutsa muitiro kuita bepa mari.

The Sumo bepa mari

Chinodiwa kuti chidzoke pabepa zvinoreva kuti mubhadharo ndiwo yakaderera rokutenga simba mari yemhangura, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga yakagadzirwa wavarindi chemindi. Uyezve, simbi kruglyashi ane mativi gomba aiva uremu kukuru. Uyewo mune zvimwe nzira sei chido nehurumende kuchinja rinorema mari uri zvinhu vakareruka.

Kuti varege kutakura navo kilos shoma hwemhangura mari zvinhu, vanhu vakatanga kukundikana kruglyashi simbi vatengesi. vanhu ivavo vari kudzoka akapa pakutengeserana, ndiyo nzira muripo. Zvisinei, mukuvamba remakore rechi11 AD. e. hurumende yakarambidza vatengesi vaiita mabasa akadaro. Kuti zviite kumusika ukama uye kwema pakati kuruzhinji, The Imperial dare akatanga kubudisa pakutengeserana. Paper Banknotes vaiva yokutsiva izere mari yemhangura. Imwe neimwe pakutengeserana racho mutengo unokosha.

Modern mubhadharo hurongwa

Muna 1835, nyika yakatanga kubereka mari itsva. In China, zita "itsva" chikwata kwainge "Renminbi". Ashandurwa shoko iri unpronounceable rinoreva "mari vanhu". Munyika zita chikwata chitsva inonzi Renminbi. Zvisinei, nyika zviri pamutemo mari nyoro akatanga pfupi yapfuura - mukupera 40s remakore rechi20. Kusvikira nguva muripo maitiro China akamborara nematambudziko akawanda uye zvakagadzirwa.

Up kusvikira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nyika yakanga rinoparadzirwa sirivha mureza. Vagari vekumaruwa rinoshandiswawo hwekare Chinese mari, izvo vainzi mukoti (akavanzwa saizvozvo). Zvazvakadaro, rakabatana tsika muripo uye kugarwa akanga asipo munyika kusvikira 1949. Mumaoko vanhu panguva imwe chete aigona kuva lyany Chinese uye US madhora, Hong Kong Banknotes uye mari yemhangura.

A nzira imwechete mubhadharo

Muna 1948, hurumende kwakaita kubva pakushandisa sirivha uye zvaisanganisira zvayo mari goridhe Exchange mureza hurongwa. Panguva iyoyo imwe chete National nzira muripo zvakazivikanwa sezvo Currencykuva.

Panguva iyoyo, mubvunzo sei mari inonzi China, unogona kupindura zviri nyore - Yuan. Zvisinei, kunze ichi chinoreva kuti kuripwa National Bank uyewo anosunungura jiao uye candareen (fen). The vakasununguka kuparadzirwa inogona kuwanikwa about 22 zvikwereti. Jiao uye fyni chaibwinya nemasangano 1, 2 uye 5 dzakabatana. Chete sangano rine Yuan. Uyezve Banknotes vari rakapa pa 10, 50 uye 100 "rmb".