Miti Katran: mhando, inoshandiswa, kuongorora, mifananidzo

Chimiro chisingaperi chisati chiri chemhuri yekakichi katran. Yakanaka kwazvo chena kana kuti pink inflorescences, iyo inoratidzika kune makore maviri ehupenyu hwake. Vane huni hunofadza hunhu, saka varimi vakawanda vanoshandisa Katran sechinhu chekushongedza kwepaiti.

Kuparadzirwa

Katran ndiwo muti unowanzonzi Oriental kana Tatar horseradish. Mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo inokura muCrimea. Mukuwedzera, inowanikwa musango muEurope, kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kweAsia uye muAfrica, kunyanya kumabvazuva kwekondinendi. Chimiro chaKatran chikamu chemhuri yakakura uye ine rhizome yakawanda. Vamiririri vejenasi iyi vanoramba varipo uye gore negore-shrubs uye uswa.

Tsanangudzo yemiti

Katran chimiro chinosvika pakakwirira kusvika masendimita 120. Gore rimwe gare gare, chibage chemashizha chinowanikwa. Nhamba yavo inowedzera gore negore.

Midzi yemiti yacho, mukutsvaga unyoro, inopinda mukati muvhu. Izvi zvinotsanangura kugadzikana kwegwenzi kunotonhora kwechando uye kunaya kwechando. Muto uri cylindrical, nyama, ine mvere nyama. Iyo yakareba yakaenzana 50 cm, inorema kupfuura kirogiramu.

Iyo tsvina haina kubhururuka, yakawanda, yakafukidzwa nekasi yakafukidzwa. Mashizha akaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya, petiolate kana kuti yakasimbiswa.

Chimiro chechi katran chine chibereko chinenge chiri chepodrical pod (isina kuvhura). Mbeu dzomuti zvikamu zvezvibereko. Izvo zvakakura - hupamhi hwacho hunosvika 10 mm, chibereko cheganda chakasimba, hachiparadzanisi.

Katran chimiro chine chithunzi chaunogona kuona munyaya yedu, kunyanya chiedza-rudo, kupisa kusingaperi uye kusina kusagadzikana. Iyo inorega nyore nyore kunyange zvipuka zvakaoma zvikuru. Mbeu dzinokura pakushambidzika kwakadzika (3 ° C), mitsva inobvumira kutsvaira kusvika -5 ° C. Zvisinei, kunyanya kunakidzwa katran kunonzwa pahutambo hwe18-25 ° C. Kukura kunotanga pakutanga kwechando.

Growth conditions

Chirimwa che catran chinenge chisina kuzvininipisa, hachidi kupisa kukuru, zvinongorambidza kutonhora nekupisa, zvinosarudza nzvimbo isina kudzivirirwa. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti zvidyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka munzvimbo dzose dzenyika yedu (kunze kwenzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe chete).

Kukurima, ivhu rakareruka, loamy kana sandy loam, rakanyanya kukodzera. Haafariri denga rakaoma uye pasi pasi, pedyo nechokuita. Iyo ivhu rakaoma rinogona kukonzera zvipembenene zvefungal mumuti, kukurira uye kukura kunowanikwa pamidzi.

Chimiro chechigran chinoda kugara munzvimbo umo mbatatisi, makombikiti uye tomato zvakashandiswa kukura. Kuti kuderedze asidi yevhu, zvakakosha kuita munguva yekudonha panguva yekuchera zvitsva zvinokambaira muzinga we 200 magm per kilomita imwechete. M.

Mukuwedzera, chimiro chinoda manyowa fertilizer - 5 kilo pa 1 chiyero. M. Musati matyara, mbeu dze katrana dzinofanira kupisa mumvura dzinenge 50 degrees kuti dzirege kudzika kuonekwa kwe powdery mildew.

Kukurudzira Katran kubva kumbeu

Nokuti mbeu inomera, kukanda muviri kunokosha, saka zviri nani kudyara pasi pechando-munaSeptember-October. Vachakurumidza kutanga, vane zvakakwana +5 ° C, zvinomera zvinononoka kudzivirira kupisa kusvika kune -5 ° C.

Kupera kwepakati kunoda mwedzi miviri yekuchengeta mbeu mufiriji. Chine tsvina inogona kushandiswa sekutanga. Mushure memazuva gumi, chigadziko chekudyara chinofanira kugadziriswa zvakare kune chitubu chendaneti. Kazhinji zvinowanzoonekwa kunyange mufiriji.

Icho kutonhora kwe +21 ° C kunonyanya kusununguka kwekusimudzirwa kwemiti.

Mbeu dzinofanira kuiswa shure kwemazuva makumi mana muvhu. Nenguva ino, mashizha mashanu anowanzoumbwa pane katrana.

Miti inodyara inofanira kuvharwa kusvika masendimita 40, pakati pemitsetse 60 cm. Usanetseka kuti mugore rokutanga vanokura vasina simba. Mimwe miriwo inotevera inowanikwa kare-kare, kukura kunowanikwa nokukurumidza.

Kukura kubva mumidzi cuttings

Apo katrana inoparadzirwa nemucheka, iwe unoda lateral midzi, iyo inenge inenge masendimita gumi nemashanu. Ivo vanowanzocheka kubva mumidzi midzi muvhuvhu, kana vachikohwa, zvidimbu zvakasungirirwa zvakasungirwa uye kuchengetwa kusvika kutsime (kutonhora kusvika 0 ° С).

Usakanganwa kutarisa kumusoro uye pasi, kuitira kuti usakanganise kana uchisvika. Kubva pamucheka, dzose dzakatsva dzinofanira kubudiswa, dzichisiya chete itsvo dzepamusoro. Vadyara panzvimbo yakagadzirirwa inofanira kuomeswa, kusimbisa zvakasimba ivhu.

Nzira yekuwedzera chibereko

Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kusimbisa kukura kwemidzi. Kumugumo uyu, muchero wemakore maviri anobviswa pamusoro nemasendimita matatu Munyaya iyi, maruva emiti acharega kuwedzera, uye muchero wacho uchawedzera zvikuru.

Ichasvika pakukura kwezvinhu zvekudya mugore repiri rekufambira mberi. Zvechokwadi, kukura catran nekuchengetedzwa kwemazuva ano agrotechnical maitiro, yakanaka midzi midzi inogona kuvimbiswa zvizere mugore. Asi usakanganwa kuti midzi yegore rimwe chete ine unyoro, inokurumidza kupera mushure mokuchenesa, saka inofanira kunge yakavharwa pakarepo.

Catran ikimera - Species

Munyika yedu pane zvinopfuura gumi nemaviri zve katran, zvisinei, zvakanyanya kukura uye zvinoshandiswa ndezvechina: tsvimbo-yakagadzirwa, kumabvazuva, steppe (Tatar), marita.

Iyo inobereka zvikuru ndeyedzi nhatu - kumabvazuva, mawere uye gungwa. Kazhinji, vashandi vekurima vemazambiringa vanosarudza nzvimbo inopinda munzvimbo yavo kana muCrimean zvakasiyana-siyana.

Catran plant - use

Mafuta emhando dzegungwa anoshandiswa kudya. Mwoyo inokonzera inoshandiswa sechinhu chinoshongedza, kubva pamakwenzi ayo anoumbwa. Kubva kune mbeu dzeAbyssinian dzakasiyana, mafuta anobva.

Zvirimwa zvitsva zve katrana zvinosvika pazvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwemakore maviri, zvinoshanduka uye kunyange. Iyo inoshandiswa pakudya seyekuita saiyo yakafanana neyekutsvaga.

Midzi yemuti uyu ine 9% yehushira, kusvika ku 34% yenyaya yakasviba, kubva 45 kusvika 90 mg ye ascorbic asidi pa100 g yehutu hwema. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvifanane zvakanyanya mukuravira kumidzi ye horseradish.

Muzvokudya idyai maruva maduku uye mashizha mashoma emiti mumunda wekutanga. Iyo yakabikwa mumvura ine munyu, yakareba mafuta uye inosaswa ne croutons.

Pamusoro pekuchera nekukanya miriwo (tomate, makombikiti, squash, squash, nezvimwe), mashizha nemidzi ye katran zvinoshandiswa.

Mishonga yemagariro

Kutenda kuhuwandu hwakawanda hwe vitamini C mumashizha emuti, inoshandiswa nevarapi vevanhu segadziriro yakanaka ye scurvy. Uyewo kubva kwavari vagadzire saladi, vane mavara akavhenganiswa nemaroti.

Chirimwa che catran chinoshandiswa kuvandudza kudya uye kuwedzera chido. Mukuwedzera, icho chinhu chakanakisisa chekuvadza kuporesa. Nekubatsira kwayo unogona kubvisa zvinyorwa, izvo vazhinji vanounza matambudziko mazhinji.

Contraindications

Kufanana neHerseradish, Katran inopikiswa kune vanhu vane hono, chiropa, dumbu, uye duodenum uye zilonda zvepamu.

Kataran kuchengetedza

Chengetedza midzi midzi mumakona uye cellars, pamusana wekushisa kwema 0 degrees uye mushuzha unowanzo. Mitsara inofanira kudururwa mujecha rakanyorova.

Ongororo

Nhasi iwe wakadzidza zvinoshamisa pamusoro pemiti Katran. Mhinduro dzevarimi vekurima pamusoro pazvo dzakanaka. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti izvi zvakafanana mukugunzva nemidzi ye horseradish, muti uyu uri pawebsite unoita zvishoma. Vakawanda vanogutsikana nekugadzirisa kwayo.

Nezvemishonga ayo, pano maonero anopesana chaizvo. Kune vamwe, iyi isarudzo yepasi rose yekurapa "zvirwere zvose", vamwe vanobvunza mubvunzo uyu. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, usati washandisa katrana kune zvinoda kurapa, tsvaga chiremba wako.