Mhepo inoputika muU.SA: zvikonzero, kutsvakurudza. Ikupedzisira kuparara kwendiza muU.SA

Kuedza kubvisa kwakaitwa nevanhu kubva kare kare. Yeuka kunyange Daedalus uye mwana wake. Ichokwadi, kuedza kwavo kwakange kune korona yekubudirira kunoshamisa. Nguva dzave dzakashanduka: zvino munhu asina mapenzi anofamba munzira chero ipi zvayo uye kuti anoda sei. Asi vanhu havana kukwanisa kuzvimirira mumhepo, saka kuputika kwezvikwata kunowanzoguma nemigumisiro yakaipisisa.

Kudengenyeka kwemweya: nyika nhamba

Akanyatsobvunzurudza iIf naPetrov, zvakakosha kuti tione kuti nhamba idzi dzinoziva zvose: vangani munyika ye mattresses, matayipi, zvigaro uye, zvechokwadi, inofunga nhamba yezviitiko zvemhepo zvakamboitika. Makambani anozivikanwa emakambani akaverenga nhamba yevarwere vemhirizhonga yemhepo kubva muna 1945. Zvakazoitika panguva iyi America yakanga iri mutungamiri maererano nematambudziko evanhu. Sei zviyero zvinokanganisa zvakadaro zvemhepo zvinoputika muU.S., Hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira. Mushure mezvose, munyika ino yakabudirira, vatengesi vemugwagwa uye nhamba yekutengesa ndege yakawanda kakawanda kudarika mune imwe nzvimbo.

Iko kunoputika kweSouth Air fighter fighter

Nenzira yakawanda, kutariswa kwevanhu kunosvika kune kuputika kwemhepo kunobatana nehukuru hwevasungwa, pamwe chete nenhamba yakawanda yevarwere. Asi kazhinji pane zviitiko ne helicopter, varwi, varombo, kunyanya, kune mauto ehondo eMelika.

Somuenzaniso, muna 2003, mauto ehondo "Black Hawk" akarova panguva yekudzidzisa basa. Paiva nechiitiko mu "Ford Dam" nzvimbo, nheyo iri pedyo nemuganhu weCanada. Mubhokisi maiva nevashandi 13, avo vaviri chete vakaramba vari vapenyu.

MunaFebruary wegore rimwechete, kubva pamusana wevatakuri vezvikwata, nekuda kwekukundikana kwemagetsi ehurumende, "Prowler" ine vatyairi vengarava vakawira pasi. Vanhu vaviri vakagadzirirwa kutora nguva yekupedzisira, uye chechitatu yakanunurwa kubva pamusoro pemvura iri pedyo.

MunaJanuary 2003, murwi weTomket akarova asina kubhururuka kune imwe nzvimbo yekutakura ndege kunzvimbo yeCaribbean. Ndege yakaputika mamiriyoni 1 chete kubva pane chinangwa. Vafambisi vechikwata vanobudirira kubudirira. Zvinokonzera njodzi zvinosimbiswa.

Pedyo nomuganhu neMexico, kumaodzanyemba kweTexas, pasi pehusiku hwemausiku, mapoka maviri ehelicopter akaputika. Vana veMarines-reservists vakaurayiwa. Zvinoshamisika kuti kushanda kubata vatengesi vezvinodhaka zvakaguma zvakashata uye zvinosuruvarisa. Kero yekunyorwa kwe helicopter: nheyo "Camp-Pendleton".

December 2002 yakaratidzwa nekupopotedzana kwezvikwata zvekudzidzisa "Twitti Bird" mudenga kumusoro kweEngland. Nenzira yakanaka, vatyairi vengarava vakapona, uye rimwe bhodhi rakadzoka zvakasununguka kune zvidzidzo.

Usiku hwechando hwegore ra2002, helicopter yaiita kurovedza kupisa yaiva nenjodzi munzvimbo ye "Fort Rucker" hwaro. Vafambisi vechikepe havana kupona.

Ndege mbiri dzokuAmerica dzakasangana neNevada. Mumwe mutyairi akafa. Nenzira yakanaka, wechipiri yakagadzirwa munguva.

Muna Gumiguru 2002, vaviri varwi vatsva vanowanzobva kumucheto "Limor" vakaputsa pamusoro peCalifornia. Mitumbi yevatyairi vayo haisati yawanikwa.

Mabhomba "F-16" akabatana pamusoro pehurumende yeUtth. Mumwe mutyairi akapona, zvakasara zveimwe zvakawanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo kubva panzvimbo yepasi.

Njodzi dzinosanganisira zvikepe zviduku

Mhepo inoputika muUnited States haisati yasvika pakudonha kwemauto ehondo. Kazhinji, kukanganisa kunobvumirwa nevana vaduku vari voga vari kukanganisa nekuda kwekuparara, kana kukanganisa kwevanhu kunowanikwa. Chimwe chezviitiko zvinotonyanya kufadza ndechekufa kweSenator Paul Wellstone, pamwechete nemudzimai wake, mwanasikana uye vatatu vashandi. Ndege yezvematongerwo enyika yakagumburwa muna Gumiguru 2002, inenge maminitsi gumi nemaviri, kwete kure nenhandare yeEypelet-Virginia.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuputika kunowanikwa nechiedza chimwe-injini, mapatya maviri-injini pamusoro pemasango kana nzvimbo dzekugara, akaita pasina kuurayiwa, kusabvisa njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya, mugore ra2002, muNew Mexico, ndege yakaputika mumugwagwa mukuru. Mushure mekunge aputsa masimbi, akadonha, apo vafambisi vechikepe vakaurayiwa. Pasi, hapana munhu akakuvadzwa.

MunaJanuary 2003, ndege imwe chete-uye twin-injini yakaparadzana. Vakagumburwa panzvimbo yekugara yeDenver. Vanhu vana vakafa (vashandi vemativi), uye pasi 6 vanhu vakakuvadzwa mumagariro akasiyana-siyana.

Uyezve, imwe nyaya yakasiyana yakaitika kuLos Angeles. Ndege yakaparadza chikamu cheimba uye yakawira mugaraji, apo mutyairi wacho akaurawa, uye mwana akatarisa TV mune imwe nzvimbo haana kutambura zvachose.

Chimwe chiitiko chinozivikanwa chakaitika padivi reCharlotte, iri kuSouth Carolina. Mutyairija akaedza kuchengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu nekuenda kune hangar, asi zvakadaro vanhu 19 vakaurayiwa.

Kurwisana kusinganzwisisiki kweSweden Bank of America kwakava dambudziko. Kutaura zvazviri, mutyairi uye maneja wekambani inozivikanwa aive kuenda kunhepfenyuro yeKrisimasi, uye kuti ndege yacho yakawira padunhu rekuchengetera mabhanga muMiami yaiva yengozi. Chivako chakanga chisingakanganisi zvakanyanya, asi vanhu 2 vakaurayiwa mubhokisi.

Pamusoro pe Oklahoma yakarova bhodhi nevanhu vatanhatu vakafa vasati vatiza kuenda kuEuropean Airport Makalister mashoma mamita.

Kuparara Kumi Kumi KuAmerica

Kuputika kukuru kwemhepo muUnited States, hongu, kunoonekwa, pasinei nokuti gore ripi rinoitika, nokuti dambudziko harina kuverenga nenguva. Mune nzvimbo nhatu dzokutanga dzekugadzirisa uku kunosuruvarisa zvakakosha kusimisa zvikuru, izvo zvatichazoita gare gare. Panguva ino, zvingakwanira kutumidza kuparadza kukuru kwemhepo kweUnited States, iyo yakaunganidza kukohwa kukuru kwevanhu vakaurayiwa.

1. Nzvimbo yekutanga inobatwa nechiito chinotyisa chegandanga, chakaitika munaSeptember 2001. Vanhu vanosvika 2 846 vakafa mudambudziko iri guru.
2. Pachipiri - njodzi yeChicago, iyo yakaitika munaMay munharaunda ye199. Vakauraya 273 vashambadzi, pakati pevadzidzi vavo.
3. Chechitatu ndiko kukanganisa kwebhururu rekudenga munaNovember 2001. Vakafa: 265 vanhu.
4. Muna 1996, Boeing 747, iyo yakamhanyira kuRoma, yakavhuvhuta pamusoro peAtlantic maminitsi mashomanana mushure mekutora. Mushure mokunge vaongorora uye vachidzidzira deta kubva kune vanyori vengarava, mhaka yacho yakagadziriswa: zvinouraya zvinouraya mune wiring. Kubhururuka kwevanhu 800 kwakauraya vanhu 230.
5. Muna 1987, chikwata cheMcDonnell Douglas, nekuda kwezviito zvisina kufanira zvevashandi, zvakagumburwa kusvika pakupfuura nokukurumidza mushure mokunge zvisingabatsiri kubviswa. Aifanirwa kuita kutiza kubva kuD Detroit (Michigan) kuenda kuFenix. Somugumisiro, vanhu 156 vakafa, kusanganisira 2 vakaurayiwa panyika. Ruponeso runoshamisa rungatumidzwa kuti iye oga mutakuri, musikana wemakore mana anonzi Cecilia, akasara ari mupenyu.
6. "Boeing-727", iyo inotevera kuLas Vegas, yakagumburwa muna 1982 mundima yeKenner. Kudengenyeka kwemweya kweUnited States kwakabhadharwa nechimwe chiitiko chakakomba chakabvisa upenyu hwevanhu 153. Mushure mokunge ndege ichidonha , bhokisi rakasviba, hongu, rakadonhedzwa. Maererano nemigumisiro yekuongororwa kwemashoko, chikonzero chekuwa kwebhodi, iyo yakasimudzwa pamusoro pevhu pasina maminitsi makumi mana, yakaitwa pachena. Yakava yakajeka, asi yakawanda air microbursts, iyo yaiva nehutano hwekutora.
7. Svondo 1978. Paiva nemhepo huru yakakura kuCalifornia. Mumhepo yakabatana "Boeing-727" uye "Chesna-127". Zvakaitika mudenga pamusoro peSan Diego. Mapuraneti akawira pamusoro peimba yekugara. Nhamba yevarwere yaiva vanhu 144. Zvakare, chikonzero chebasa racho chakanga chisina kutarisirwa nevanhu.
8. MunaAugust 1985, muDallas kubva pamagumisiro emusvingo wemvura, chikwata cheCherheed chakabudira. Izvi zvakatangira nechisimba chinotyisa. Somugumisiro, vanhu 135 vakafa, uye makumi matatu, kunyanya pasi, vakakuvadzwa.
9. MumaDecember mangwanani ra1960, vaviri vari ndege vakawira kuNew York: Douglas naCheheheed. Vakasangana nekutaridzika kwekuuya kwekuti kana kuwira munzvimbo yeBrooklyn kwakonzera moto. 134 vanhu vanoonekwa sevakafa. Iko shanduro yepamutemo yenjodzi yaiva kusakwanisa kwekushandisa zvombo zvokufamba.
10. Muna 1994, ndege yakawira pedyo nePittsburgh. Black box, iyo yakawanikwa neyanyanzvi uye yakagadzirisa deta yake, haina kubatsira kuziva chikonzero chedambudziko. Asi zvinotambudza zvakare nedzimwe rutivi zvakazarura chokwadi: "Boeing-737" yakaisa gumbo riri kuruboshwe. 132 vanhu havana kubhururukira kuFlorida.

Njodzi yacho? Kwete-kurwisa kwemagandanga!

Uye zvino zvakakosha kugara mumashoko makuru pamusoro penjodzi yakaipisisa, yakatsamwiswa nechiito chakaipa chegandanga muna 2001. Pasinei nokuti njodzi dziri mumhepo, kunyanya, kuparara kwendiza muUnited States, kunowanzoitika, nyika haina kuona kuwedzera kusuruvara uye kunotyisa.

Bhoeing 767, yakatorwa nemukuru weIslamist Al-Qaeda, Mohammed Atta pamwe neshamwari dzake, yakagumburwa kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwekambani yekudhinda muNew York kusvika 9am musi waSeptember 11. Nokukurumidza, shongwe yekumaodzanyemba inorwiswa naBoing, yakapambwa nemunhu anonyanya kufarira Marwan Al-Shekhi. Pakati pekukakavadzana kunouraya kwakatora maminitsi 17. Mukufananidza nemativi akadai, ndege mbiri dzakatorwa, imwe yadzo yakanga yakatarwa Pentagon, uye yechipiri - kuCapitol. Asi chinangwa chakasvika chete chekutanga, chechipiri chakakundwa muPennsylvania. "Boeing-757" yakatungamirirwa naHeni Hengjor, gandanga kubva kuSaudi Arabia. Akatumira bhoti kuenda kumadokero chikamu chemauto ehondo. Nhamba inofungidzirwa yevarwere ndeye 189. Vanhu havazombokanganwi chiitiko ichi chinotyisa.

Chicago nightmare

Kudzidza njodzi dzevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, hazvibviri kuti tisafungisise dambudziko rakaipa rakaitika muna May 1979. Iyi njodzi isati yasangana nemagandanga pamusoro peshongwe yeOTC ndiyo yakakura mumamiriro eNorth America. Airliner "Douglas" yakaputika mumasekondi makumi matatu mushure mokunge apinda mumhepo. Nokuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwejini nekukuvadza kuruboshwe rworuboshwe, ndege yacho yakanyunguduka ikawira paraira yemapuranga, yakateverwa nekuputika kukuru. Dambudziko racho rakauraya vanhu 273. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekukanganisa kwevashandi vepanzvimbo yepamusoro.

Airbus: Kubvongodza kwemhepo pamusoro pe Queens

Imwe njodzi yakaitika muna 2001, mwedzi mushure mekutambudzwa kwevapanduki kuNew York. "Airbus-300," akabva kuEinternet Kennedy, akawira nguva pfupi mushure mokumuka mumhepo. Iyo yakabatikana yeNew York nzvimbo, Queens, yakaipisisa zvakanyanya nekuwa kwechigadziro. Pose, vanhu 265 vakafa. Chinokonzera kuparara hachizivikanwe zvachose, asi nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri kukanganisa ndege kana kuti kunetseka kwakanyanya.

Pamwe pamwe nehurukuro yepamutemo, kune mafungiro evhangeri. Ichokwadi ndechekuti paiva ne "Airbus" vanhu vaviri vaishamisika murufu panguva yekutambudzwa kwaSeptember 11. Pano, zvinonzwisisika, ruoko rwaMwari nekunonoka, asi huchiri kubatwa navo. Kunyangwe izvi zviri izvo, zvinoramba zviri chakavanzika.

Makore gumi ekupedzisira eUnited States airviation

Kwemakore gumi apfuura, njodzi dzakaipa dzakaitika dzakaitika munyika, asi kuparara kwendiza muU.SA nemukana wekomborero kwakanga kusisina mabudiro akaipa, kunyange zvazvo paive nevatambudzi. Munguva iyi, paive nemasere 14. Inosuruvarisa yakazova:

• Nyamavhuvhu 2006: chikwata chakanga chichikanganiswa muKentucky, ichiwirwa pakarepo mushure mekusiya kubvisa kubvisa; 49 vanhu vakafa;
• February 2009: 50 vakaurayiwa mushure mekunge ndege yacho yakapinda muimba yeimba muBuffalo.

Nenzira yakanaka, ndege inoputika muUnited States kwemakore gumi apfuura haisati ichinakidza, asi hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu hunokosha zvikuru, saka kushungurudzwa kwevadikanwi vakafira mumatambudziko emhepo hazvikwanisiki.

Kufa kwevakafa muSan Francisco

Kupera kwekupedzisira kwema ndege muUnited States kwakanyorerwa muna July 2013. "Boeing-777" yakagumburwa paaiedza kuSan Francisco. Ndege yakatanga kuputsa fuselage uye injini yakabata moto. Somugumisiro, kunze kwevatasvi 307, kusanganisira vashandi, vatatu vakafa uye vanhu 181 vakakuvara.

Muna December wegore iroro yakazozivikanwa pamusoro penjodzi yakaitika mundima yeGeorgia. Iyo ndege-injini ndege nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi haina kusvika kusvika pakupedzisira kuenda uye yakawira pasi. Vanhu vaviri vakafa.

Nokudaro, kuparara kwendiza muUnited States kwemakore gumi apfuura kuri kuderera, uye izvi hazvigoni asi kufara. Munyika yose, basa riri kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza hutano hwemafambisi uye kuchengeteka kwavo, saka tinotarisira kuti nokukurumidza zvose zvinotyisa wreckage zvichavanza chidzitiro chenhoroondo.

Aerobobs for note

Zvine ruzivo pamusoro pemhirizhonga yakawanda yemhepo, vanhu vanotambura nehutachiona vanotanga kutya pane dzimwe nguva pavanotakura bhodhi rinotevera. Izvi hazvifanirwe kuitwa, asi zviri nani kufunga nezvekuti mukana wekupinda munjodzi mumhepo ndeye mamiriyoni 1 kusvika kumamiriyoni 16. Nokudaro, zvakanyanyisa kuisa pamabhuku anonakidza, mutambi wako waunofarira, kushanda pane imwe simulator yevhisi vasati vatiza. Uye nenzira yakanaka!